select a.constraint_name, a.table_name, b.constraint_name
from user_constraints a, user_constraints b
where a.constraint_type = 'R'
and b.constraint_type = 'P'
and a.r_constraint_name = b.constraint_name
P 代表主键
R 代表外键
通过关联,能查询到你所想要的一切。
select constraint_name from dba_cons_columns where table_name='';
Alter table XX drop constraint sys…
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user_constraints,user_cons_columns查看外键
Oracle 查看一个表对应的主键和外键的约束关系,查看的语句:
select a.owner 主键拥有者
,a.table_name 主键表
,b.column_name 主键列
,C.OWNER 外键拥有者
,c.table_name 外键表
,d.column_name 外键列
from user_constraints a
left join user_cons_columns b
on a.constraint_name=b.constraint_name
left join user_constraints C
ON C.R_CONSTRAINT_NAME=a.constraint_name
left join user_cons_columns d
on c.constraint_name=d.constraint_name
where a.constraint_type='P'
and a.table_name='XXX' --需要查看主外键关系的表
order by a.table_name
宁外的一种写法
select
a.owner 外键拥有者,
a.table_name 外键表,
substr(c.column_name,1,127) 外键列,
b.owner 主键拥有者,
b.table_name 主键表,
substr(d.column_name,1,127) 主键列
from
user_constraints a,
user_constraints b,
user_cons_columns c,
user_cons_columns d
where
a.r_constraint_name=b.constraint_name
and a.constraint_type='R'
and b.constraint_type='P'
and a.r_owner=b.owner
and a.constraint_name=c.constraint_name
and b.constraint_name=d.constraint_name
and a.owner=c.owner
and a.table_name=c.table_name
and b.owner=d.owner
and b.table_name=d.table_name
数据字典表列说明:
desc user_constraints
Name Comments
OWNER 表的所有者
CONSTRAINT_NAME 约束名
CONSTRAINT_TYPE 约束类型
TABLE_NAME Name associated with table with constraint definition
SEARCH_CONDITION Text of search condition for table check
R_OWNER Owner of table used in referential constraint
R_CONSTRAINT_NAME Name of unique constraint definition for referenced table
DELETE_RULE The delete rule for a referential constraint
STATUS Enforcement status of constraint - ENABLED or DISABLED
DEFERRABLE Is the constraint deferrable - DEFERRABLE or NOT DEFERRABLE
DEFERRED Is the constraint deferred by default - DEFERRED or IMMEDIATE
VALIDATED Was this constraint system validated? - VALIDATED or NOT VALIDATED
GENERATED Was the constraint name system generated? - GENERATED NAME or USERNAME
BAD Creating this constraint should give ORA-02436. Rewrite it before2000 AD.
RELY If set, this flag will be used in optimizer
LAST_CHANGE The date when this column was last enabled or disabled
INDEX_OWNER The owner of the index used by the constraint
INDEX_NAME The index used by the constraint
INVALID
VIEW_RELATED
desc user_cons_columns;
Name Default Comments
OWNER Owner of the constraint definition
CONSTRAINT_NAME Name associated with the constraint definition
TABLE_NAME Name associated with table with constraint definition
COLUMN_NAME Name associated with column or attribute of object column specified in the constraint definition
POSITION Original position of column or attribute in definition
http://blog.csdn.net/maqinqin/archive/2009/05/26/4217045.aspx
desc 后发现
user_constraints是表约束的视图,描述的是约束类型(constraint_type)是什么,属于哪些表(table_name),如
果约束的类型为R(外键)的话,那么r_constraint_name字段存放的就是被引用主表中的主键约束名。
user_cons_columns是表约束字段的视图,说明表中的和约束相关的列参与了哪些约束。这些约束有主键约束,外键约束,索引约束.
两者可以通过(owner,constraint_name,table_name)关联
select
a.owner 外键拥有者,
a.table_name 外键表,
substr(c.column_name,1,127) 外键列,
b.owner 主键拥有者,
b.table_name 主键表,
substr(d.column_name,1,127) 主键列
from
user_constraints a,
user_constraints b,
user_cons_columns c,
user_cons_columns d
where
a.r_constraint_name=b.constraint_name
and a.constraint_type='R'
and b.constraint_type='P'
and a.r_owner=b.owner
and a.constraint_name=c.constraint_name
and b.constraint_name=d.constraint_name
and a.owner=c.owner
and a.table_name=c.table_name
and b.owner=d.owner
and b.table_name=d.table_name
数据字典表列说明:
desc user_constraints
Name
http://www.blogjava.net/sunzhong/articles/289139.html
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Oracle 查看一个表对应的主键和外键的约束关系,查看的语句:
select a.owner 主键拥有者
,a.table_name 主键表
,b.column_name 主键列
,C.OWNER 外键拥有者
,c.table_name 外键表
,d.column_name 外键列
from user_constraints a
left join user_cons_columns b
on a.constraint_name=b.constraint_name
left join user_constraints C
ON C.R_CONSTRAINT_NAME=a.constraint_name
left join user_cons_columns d
on c.constraint_name=d.constraint_name
where a.constraint_type='P'
and a.table_name='XXX' --需要查看主外键关系的表
order by a.table_name
宁外的一种写法
select
a.owner 外键拥有者,
a.table_name 外键表,
substr(c.column_name,1,127) 外键列,
b.owner 主键拥有者,
b.table_name 主键表,
substr(d.column_name,1,127) 主键列
from
user_constraintsa,
user_constraintsb,
user_cons_columns c,
user_cons_columns d
where
a.r_constraint_name=b.constraint_name
and a.constraint_type='R'
and b.constraint_type='P'
and a.r_owner=b.owner
and a.constraint_name=c.constraint_name
and b.constraint_name=d.constraint_name
and a.owner=c.owner
and a.table_name=c.table_name
and b.owner=d.owner
and b.table_name=d.table_name
数据字典表列说明:
descuser_constraints
Name | Comments |
OWNER | 表的所有者 |
CONSTRAINT_NAME | 约束名 |
CONSTRAINT_TYPE | 约束类型 |
TABLE_NAME | Name associated with table with constraint definition |
SEARCH_CONDITION | Text of search condition for table check |
R_OWNER | Owner of table used in referential constraint |
R_CONSTRAINT_NAME | Name of unique constraint definition for referenced table |
DELETE_RULE | The delete rule for a referential constraint |
STATUS | Enforcement status of constraint - ENABLED or DISABLED |
DEFERRABLE | Is the constraint deferrable - DEFERRABLE or NOT DEFERRABLE |
DEFERRED | Is the constraint deferred by default - DEFERRED or IMMEDIATE |
VALIDATED | Was this constraint system validated? - VALIDATED or NOT VALIDATED |
GENERATED | Was the constraint name system generated? - GENERATED NAME or USERNAME |
BAD | Creating this constraint should give ORA-02436. Rewrite it before2000 AD. |
RELY | If set, this flag will be used in optimizer |
LAST_CHANGE | The date when this column was last enabled or disabled |
INDEX_OWNER | The owner of the index used by the constraint |
INDEX_NAME | The index used by the constraint |
INVALID | |
VIEW_RELATED | |
desc user_cons_columns;
Name | Default Comments |
OWNER | Owner of the constraint definition |
CONSTRAINT_NAME | Name associated with the constraint definition |
TABLE_NAME | Name associated with table with constraint definition |
COLUMN_NAME | Name associated with column or attribute of object column specified in the constraint definition |
POSITION | Original position of column or attribute in definition |