Make Everything As Simple As Possible, But Not Simpler.
Effective Software Testing - 50 Specific Ways to Improve Your Testing
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Requirements PhaseYi%he-M6^0- Involve Testers from the Beginning
0u y e.BmM,R:Oz n5s0 - Verify the Requirements
,SJA1eI-sD0 - Design Test Procedures As Soon As Requirements Are Available
cJ A+Pn%x(x8Q0 - Ensure That Requirement Changes Are Communicated
DET"R]] G0 - Beware of Developing and Testing Based on an Existing System
Test Planning
- Understand the Task At Hand and the Related Testing Goal
#zdE A,T-t O9jG/kf!zD0 - Consider the Risks
X3G%r,m xq0 - Base Testing Efforts on a Prioritized Feature Schedule
)Y q^4d:mg Ub e0 - Keep Software Issues in Mind 51Testing软件测试网brK#RXh
- Acquire Effective Test Data 51Testing软件测试网['`m2h]P@
- Plan the Test Environment
*X(a a+u h jb
U0 - Estimate Test Preparation and Execution Time
The Testing Team
- Define Roles and Responsibilities
EQm lU9~,c*A*U0 - Require a Mixture of Testing Skills, Subject-Matter Expertise, and Experience
- Evaluate the Tester's Effectiveness
The System Architecture
- Understand the Architecture and Underlying Components
aIlC2v2G r z5f ?0 - Verify That the System Supports Testability
|s i:B;n Fo0 - Use Logging to Increase System Testability
C2O] ~9h#{ ZP0 - Verify That the System Supports Debug and Release Execution Modes
Test Design and Documentation
- Divide and Conquer
Go@ y f!i9J0 - Mandate the Use of a Test-Procedure Template and Other Test-Design Standards51Testing软件测试网yf,y1w4s;nyO
- Derive Effective Test Cases from Requirements51Testing软件测试网p~ e+d#y(?
- Treat Test Procedures As "Living" Documents
z @(Di _-o1J4}0 - Utilize System Design and Prototypes51Testing软件测试网_ kc*d.W
- Use Proven Testing Techniques when Designing Test-Case Scenarios
sl.{Q
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_e6M3t|w6f5c J7O0 - Apply Exploratory Testing 51Testing软件测试网n,wGw-\W^ t9\(]
Unit Testing
- Structure the Development Approach to Support Effective Unit Testing 51Testing软件测试网!G/_ _eI&p0yT
- Develop Unit Tests in Parallel or Before the Implementation 51Testing软件测试网~ `:l4U R5Z |
- Make Unit-Test Execution Part of the Build Process
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Automated Testing Tool
- Know the Different Types of Testing-Support Tools 51Testing软件测试网D
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- Consider Building a Tool Instead of Buying One
S)VD6y Vo0 - Know the Impact of Automated Tools on the Testing Effort
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]h D-S ~0 - Focus on the Needs of Your Organization 51Testing软件测试网K}Ja;yp
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- Test the Tools on an Application Prototype
Automated Testing : Selected Best Practices
- Do Not Rely Solely on Capture/Playback 51Testing软件测试网-cC"h PY)u l9o
- Develop a Test Harness When Necessary
#x j;NFr5W2uU(I/Y0 - Use Proven Test-scrīpt Development Techniques
#R4Y;Q;Za'{^0 - Automate Regression Tests When Feasible 51Testing软件测试网'Xo&N_ZiF#b
- Implement Automated Builds and Smoke Tests 51Testing软件测试网
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Nonfunctional Testing
- Do Not Make Nonfunctional Testing an Afterthought
0{ J3Y sk0 - Conduct Performance Testing with Production-Sized Databases
$y(@9G\*Rj0 - Tailor Usability Tests to the Intended Audience
~Q?"X.i+O+q rW R(m0 - Consider All Aspects of Security, for Specific Requirements and System-Wide 51Testing软件测试网X8q#j j1l4Z
- Investigate the System's Implementation To Plan for Concurrency Tests
:P+Q TBqG Ad0 - Set Up an Efficient Environment for Compatibility Testing 51Testing软件测试网] uuJ j h4pR1[(\
Managing Test Execution
- Clearly Define the Beginning and End of the Test-Execution Cycle
3u'ra Q4gOnvo0 - Isolate the Test Environment from the Development Environment 51Testing软件测试网 Y9W
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- Implement a Defect-Tracking Life Cycle
7X*?9r&e?C6dh0 - Track the Execution of the Testing Program 51Testing软件测试网,h e;lK/T3w:v/U.u
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