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Effective Software Testing - 50 Specific Ways to Improve Your Testing
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Requirements Phase51Testing软件测试网l`_g)_- Involve Testers from the Beginning
E TXE o1@'[[Q0 - Verify the Requirements
t3L+}.n*hj6Y0 - Design Test Procedures As Soon As Requirements Are Available 51Testing软件测试网.qv,y;s
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- Ensure That Requirement Changes Are Communicated
f O@"B6@B(i+[+v0 - Beware of Developing and Testing Based on an Existing System
Test Planning
- Understand the Task At Hand and the Related Testing Goal51Testing软件测试网}7e-J;O oT*p
- Consider the Risks
bCDC%h8hrQ xz)`0 - Base Testing Efforts on a Prioritized Feature Schedule 51Testing软件测试网{ ]
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- Keep Software Issues in Mind 51Testing软件测试网6K/g#_ ?P mI
- Acquire Effective Test Data
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}^T)f2[H0 - Plan the Test Environment 51Testing软件测试网 W%K0a*h*C.t z1O
- Estimate Test Preparation and Execution Time
The Testing Team
- Define Roles and Responsibilities
_E/v ?0a(}0 - Require a Mixture of Testing Skills, Subject-Matter Expertise, and Experience
- Evaluate the Tester's Effectiveness
The System Architecture
- Understand the Architecture and Underlying Components 51Testing软件测试网g%vDtY$\.J`
- Verify That the System Supports Testability 51Testing软件测试网 vs|'Kkd _G
- Use Logging to Increase System Testability
6f d)n!d4V!u(x6X0 - Verify That the System Supports Debug and Release Execution Modes
Test Design and Documentation
- Divide and Conquer
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~U0 - Mandate the Use of a Test-Procedure Template and Other Test-Design Standards
I(x XGZY6U f0 - Derive Effective Test Cases from Requirements51Testing软件测试网xc eT*\^[W
- Treat Test Procedures As "Living" Documents51Testing软件测试网^4Fd;];n%c
- Utilize System Design and Prototypes51Testing软件测试网'l$K _cZ)F
- Use Proven Testing Techniques when Designing Test-Case Scenarios
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~0 - Avoid Including Constraints and Detailed Data Elements within Test Procedures 51Testing软件测试网*wv!u b,? yJb(D
- Apply Exploratory Testing 51Testing软件测试网9a+X"F#e;~K.o-@(IG
Unit Testing
- Structure the Development Approach to Support Effective Unit Testing
\;y7a{7z:B~Q*k0 - Develop Unit Tests in Parallel or Before the Implementation
:E4C1` D n5|i0 - Make Unit-Test Execution Part of the Build Process
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Automated Testing Tool
- Know the Different Types of Testing-Support Tools
dq} mF W0p8J/n0 - Consider Building a Tool Instead of Buying One
W ?[ |2f!F0 - Know the Impact of Automated Tools on the Testing Effort
;lM5D L#C;v3kf0 - Focus on the Needs of Your Organization 51Testing软件测试网H ?vul_t
- Test the Tools on an Application Prototype
Automated Testing : Selected Best Practices
- Do Not Rely Solely on Capture/Playback
+b#pG5du8V+P}0 - Develop a Test Harness When Necessary
l8Q8w[S#o ~0 - Use Proven Test-scrīpt Development Techniques 51Testing软件测试网
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- Automate Regression Tests When Feasible
bFD'R#I-t a|p$]0 - Implement Automated Builds and Smoke Tests 51Testing软件测试网u,dt k.hj` hP
Nonfunctional Testing
- Do Not Make Nonfunctional Testing an Afterthought
q7J[? l$VPr
j0 - Conduct Performance Testing with Production-Sized Databases 51Testing软件测试网 R/l
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- Tailor Usability Tests to the Intended Audience
e V*rbJP1Y0 - Consider All Aspects of Security, for Specific Requirements and System-Wide
%O`k,Z1yk Vf2x0 - Investigate the System's Implementation To Plan for Concurrency Tests 51Testing软件测试网3l2T&A:f:L@+l!R5n
- Set Up an Efficient Environment for Compatibility Testing
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Managing Test Execution
- Clearly Define the Beginning and End of the Test-Execution Cycle 51Testing软件测试网6i3l"N
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- Isolate the Test Environment from the Development Environment
n st&QH.m.}x8Yb0 - Implement a Defect-Tracking Life Cycle 51Testing软件测试网/_;_Zq env+M F
- Track the Execution of the Testing Program
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