发布新日志

  • 精妙Sql语句

    2009-02-26 17:54:20

  • sql

    2008-08-19 11:13:40

    1、用户

    查看当前用户的缺省表空间
    SQL>select username,default_tablespace from user_users;

    查看当前用户的角色
    SQL>select * from user_role_privs;

    查看当前用户的系统权限和表级权限
    SQL>select * from user_sys_privs;
    SQL>select * from user_tab_privs;

    显示当前会话所具有的权限
    SQL>select * from session_privs;

    显示指定用户所具有的系统权限
    SQL>select * from dba_sys_privs where grantee='GAME';

    显示特权用户
    select * from v$pwfile_users;

    显示用户信息(所属表空间)
    select default_tablespace,temporary_tablespace
    from dba_users where username='GAME';

    显示用户的PROFILE
    select profile from dba_users where username='GAME';


    2、表

    查看用户下所有的表
    SQL>select * from user_tables;

    查看名称包含log字符的表
    SQL>select object_name,object_id from user_objects
    where instr(object_name,'LOG')>0;

    查看某表的创建时间
    SQL>select object_name,created from user_objects where object_name=upper('&table_name');

    查看某表的大小
    SQL>select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments
    where segment_name=upper('&table_name');

    查看放在ORACLE的内存区里的表
    SQL>select table_name,cache from user_tables where instr(cache,'Y')>0;

    3、索引

    查看索引个数和类别
    SQL>select index_name,index_type,table_name from user_indexes order by table_name;

    查看索引被索引的字段
    SQL>select * from user_ind_columns where index_name=upper('&index_name');

    查看索引的大小
    SQL>select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as "size(M)" from user_segments
    where segment_name=upper('&index_name');

    4、序列号

    查看序列号,last_number是当前值
    SQL>select * from user_sequences;

    5、视图

    查看视图的名称
    SQL>select view_name from user_views;

    查看创建视图的select语句
    SQL>set view_name,text_length from user_views;
    SQL>set long 2000; 说明:可以根据视图的text_length值设定set long 的大小
    SQL>select text from user_views where view_name=upper('&view_name');

    6、同义词

    查看同义词的名称
    SQL>select * from user_synonyms;

    7、约束条件

    查看某表的约束条件
    SQL>select constraint_name, constraint_type,search_condition, r_constraint_name
    from user_constraints where table_name = upper('&table_name');

    SQL>select c.constraint_name,c.constraint_type,cc.column_name
    from user_constraints c,user_cons_columns cc
    where c.owner = upper('&table_owner') and c.table_name = upper('&table_name')
    and c.owner = cc.owner and c.constraint_name = cc.constraint_name
    order by cc.position;

    8、存储函数和过程

    查看函数和过程的状态
    SQL>select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='FUNCTION';
    SQL>select object_name,status from user_objects where object_type='PROCEDURE';

    查看函数和过程的源代码
    SQL>select text from all_source where ōwner=user and name=upper('&plsql_name');

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