第二阶段：找到下面这东东
X:\%path%\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\bin\MySQLInstanceConfig.exe
重新启动设置，将默认编码设置为utf8.这样就能达到我们所要的效果了。
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%';
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.0\share\charsets\ |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set
另外注意事项：
1、建表时加utf8，表字段的Collation可加可不加，不加时默认是utf8_general_ci了。
| CREATE TABLE `tablename4` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `varchar1` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `varbinary1` varbinary(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
2、网页xxx.php/jsp保存时选择utf8编码，页头最好加上
header('conten-type:text/html;charset=utf-8');
在执行CRUD操作前先执行一下
mysql_query("set names utf8");
-------------------------
连接数据库设置编码
jdbc:mysql://地址:3306/数据库名?characterEncoding=utf8
-------------------------
java中的常用编码UTF-8;GBK;GB2312;ISO-8859-1;
对应mysql数据库中的编码utf8;gbk;gb2312;latin1
