多篇整合版：最全电商erp系统接口测试实战

发表于：2023-8-10 09:21

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作者：明月时时有来源：51Testing软件测试网原创

性能测试工具

Jmeter

　　之前我们讲了电商erp系统的接口简介以及如何使用Postman实现接口功能测试，今天我们来讲解如何用JMeter实现接口功能、性能测试。

　　内容：

　　JMeter实现接口功能测试

　　JMeter实现接口的性能测试

　　JMeter实现接口功能测试

　　企业性能测试编写脚本过程：接口功能测试脚本调试通过--->脚本优化(性能测试脚本)。

　　接口脚本调试

　　新增货品接口的请求4要素

　　1、请求地址：

　　https://open.jackyun.com/open-platform/developer/intercept/testtool/buildparamandrequest

　　2、请求方法：post

　　3、请求头

Host: open.jackyun.com

Connection: keep-alive

Content-Length: 6677

sec-ch-ua: ";Not A Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="94"

Accept: */*

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8

X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest

sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.71 Safari/537.36 Core/1.94.200.400 QQBrowser/11.8.5310.400

sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"

Origin: https://open.jackyun.com

Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin

Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors

Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty

Referer: https://open.jackyun.com/developer/console/page/testtool.html?apiname=erp.goods.skuimportbatch&from=jackyunweb

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br

Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9

Cookie: 53revisit=1680485326445; _ati=688404030667; Hm_lvt_4293e6f16d3e0252d48cf7a1252f995f=1687759229; Qs_lvt_352880=1680485326%2C1683769042%2C1687759230; Qs_pv_352880=902333099737909600%2C3189451156430100000%2C3125342331411176400%2C2032507965245106700%2C3752838942850185700; jkusername=88888; yhusername=visitor; SESSION=0891f98a-1f45-4a2e-95c9-fbf046636678; openplatfrom=jackyunweb?

　　4、请求体

bizcontent=[{"skuImageUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","goodsNameEn":"","isPeriodManage":0,"rightGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","isDoorService":0,"isProxySale":0,"skuHeight":"","shelfLiftUnit":"年","goodsName":"山梅花蜜桃晶采亮肤面膜","goodsField8":"货品属性B","goodsField9":"货品属性B","goodsField10":"货品属性B","goodsField4":" 货品属性B","goodsField11":"货品属性B","goodsField5":"货品属性B","goodsField12":"货品属性B","goodsField6":"货品属性B","goodsField13":"货品属性B","goodsField7":"货品属性B","goodsField14":"货品属性B","goodsField15":"货品属性B","mainGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","goodsField16":"货品属性B","goodsField17":"货品属性B","goodsField18":"货品属性B","goodsField19":"货品属性B","cateCode":"0101","moduleContent":[{"type":1,"showOder":"1","title":"标题","content":"这是描述"}],"skuNo":"HP001","goodsField1":"货品属性B","goodsField2":"货品属性B","goodsField3":"货品属性B","descript":"这是很好的书! <img src=\"http://jkyun.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/longterm/45/system/erp/445554288029867136/1204140161368877696.jpg?Expires=4780344693&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAIh08vjrfC7HV0&Signature=Rb2zTo8%2BRXnWUx8uoBmMMJ3pgfs%3D#O1CN01vPRtFX1CP18G9GBqN-101450072.jpg\" alt=\"\" />  ","belowGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","ownerCode":"34343","isCustomizProduction":0,"isSyncToItem":"0","goodsAlias":"","shelfLife":3,"platCateId":"110201","goodsAttr":1,"isSerialManagement":0,"skuBarcode":"123fee","materialImgUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","sellInfo":"商品卖点","topGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","skuField29":"A","skuField9":"A","skuField8":"A","skuField25":"A","skuField7":"A","skuField26":"A","skuField6":"A","skuField27":"A","skuField5":"A","skuField28":"A","skuField4":"A","skuField3":"A","skuField2":"A","skuField1":"A","cateName":"笔记本","outSkuCode":"12232","skuField30":"A","skuField18":"A","skuField19":"A","brandName":"","unitName":"件","skuField14":"A","skuField15":"A","skuField16":"A","skuField17":"A","isPickupCard":0,"goodsMemo":"","skuWidth":"","volume":0,"skuField21":"A","leftGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","skuField22":"A","isProsaleProduct":0,"goodsVideoUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","skuField23":"A","isProductionMaterials":0,"skuField24":"A","fixPrice":1.20,"skuWeight":"","skuField20":"A","goodsField20":"货品属性B","isBatchManagement":0,"goodsField21":"货品属性B","goodsField22":"货品属性B","goodsField23":"货品属性B","goodsField24":"货品属性B","goodsField25":"货品属性B","costValuationMethod":0,"goodsField26":"货品属性B","goodsField27":"货品属性B","goodsField28":"货品属性B","goodsField29":"货品属性B","warehouseCode":"C0001","skuName":"规格1","skuField10":"A","skuField11":"A","mainBarcode":"CODE0001","skuField12":"A","abcCate":"A类","skuField13":"A","goodsNo":"1196","goodsField30":"货品属性B","skuLength":"","isPaidService":0}]&method=erp.goods.skuimportbatch&appkey=28773818&version=v1.0&contenttype=json?

　　JMeter填写请求4要素

　　1、http取样器填写内容。

　　2、请求头分别填写在：http信息头管理器和http cookie管理器。

　　新增接口脚本优化

　　接口脚本需要参数化的内容包括如下：

　　1、公共信息的参数化：前缀

　　2、请求参数的参数化：前缀+当前时间+随机数

　　3、断言：前缀+当前时间

　　公共信息参数化

　　前缀信息进行参数化：

　　获取当前时间的函数介绍

　　获取当前时间的函数：${__time(YMdHm,)}

　　随机函数的介绍

　　生成的随机函数：${__Random(1,100,)}

　　请求参数的参数化

　　将上面1-3中参数进行拼接，如下：${prename}${__time(YMdHm,)}${__Random(1,100,)}

　　将拼接后的参数代替请求参数中的4个必填字段的固定值，脚本如下：

{"skuImageUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","goodsNameEn":"","isPeriodManage":0,"rightGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","isDoorService":0,"isProxySale":0,"skuHeight":"","shelfLiftUnit":"年","goodsName":"山梅花蜜桃晶采亮肤面膜","goodsField8":"货品属性B","goodsField9":"货品属性B","goodsField10":"货品属性B","goodsField4":" 货品属性B","goodsField11":"货品属性B","goodsField5":"货品属性B","goodsField12":"货品属性B","goodsField6":"货品属性B","goodsField13":"货品属性B","goodsField7":"货品属性B","goodsField14":"货品属性B","goodsField15":"货品属性B","mainGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","goodsField16":"货品属性B","goodsField17":"货品属性B","goodsField18":"货品属性B","goodsField19":"货品属性B","cateCode":"0101","moduleContent":[{"type":1,"showOder":"1","title":"标题","content":"这是描述"}],"skuNo":"${prename}${__time(YMdHm,)}${__Random(1,100,)}","goodsField1":"货品属性B","goodsField2":"货品属性B","goodsField3":"货品属性B","descript":"这是很好的书! <img src=\"http://jkyun.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/longterm/45/system/erp/445554288029867136/1204140161368877696.jpg?Expires=4780344693&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAIh08vjrfC7HV0&Signature=Rb2zTo8%2BRXnWUx8uoBmMMJ3pgfs%3D#O1CN01vPRtFX1CP18G9GBqN-101450072.jpg\" alt=\"\" />  ","belowGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","ownerCode":"34343","isCustomizProduction":0,"isSyncToItem":"0","goodsAlias":"","shelfLife":3,"platCateId":"110201","goodsAttr":1,"isSerialManagement":0,"skuBarcode":"${prename}${__time(YMdHm,)}${__Random(1,100,)}","materialImgUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","sellInfo":"商品卖点","topGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","skuField29":"A","skuField9":"A","skuField8":"A","skuField25":"A","skuField7":"A","skuField26":"A","skuField6":"A","skuField27":"A","skuField5":"A","skuField28":"A","skuField4":"A","skuField3":"A","skuField2":"A","skuField1":"A","cateName":"笔记本","outSkuCode":"${prename}${__time(YMdHm,)}${__Random(1,100,)}","skuField30":"A","skuField18":"A","skuField19":"A","brandName":"","unitName":"件","skuField14":"A","skuField15":"A","skuField16":"A","skuField17":"A","isPickupCard":0,"goodsMemo":"","skuWidth":"","volume":0,"skuField21":"A","leftGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","skuField22":"A","isProsaleProduct":0,"goodsVideoUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","skuField23":"A","isProductionMaterials":0,"skuField24":"A","fixPrice":1.2,"skuWeight":"","skuField20":"A","goodsField20":"货品属性B","isBatchManagement":0,"goodsField21":"货品属性B","goodsField22":"货品属性B","goodsField23":"货品属性B","goodsField24":"货品属性B","goodsField25":"货品属性B","costValuationMethod":0,"goodsField26":"货品属性B","goodsField27":"货品属性B","goodsField28":"货品属性B","goodsField29":"货品属性B","warehouseCode":"C0001","skuName":"规格1","skuField10":"A","skuField11":"A","mainBarcode":"CODE0001","skuField12":"A","abcCate":"A类","skuField13":"A","goodsNo":"${prename}${__time(YMdHm,)}${__Random(1,100,)}","goodsField30":"货品属性B","skuLength":"","isPaidService":0}?

　　断言

　　查询接口脚本

　　查询接口请求4要素：

　　1、请求地址：https://open.jackyun.com/open-platform/developer/intercept/testtool/buildparamandrequest

　　2、请求方法：post

　　3、请求头：

Host: open.jackyun.com

Connection: keep-alive

Content-Length: 893

sec-ch-ua: ";Not A Brand";v="99", "Chromium";v="94"

Accept: */*

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8

X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest

sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/94.0.4606.71 Safari/537.36 Core/1.94.200.400 QQBrowser/11.8.5310.400

sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"

Origin: https://open.jackyun.com

Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin

Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors

Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty

Referer: https://open.jackyun.com/developer/console/page/testtool.html?apiname=erp.storage.goodslist&from=jackyunweb

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br

Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.9

　　4、请求体

appkey=28773818&method=erp.storage.goodslist&contenttype=JSON&version=v1.0&pageIndex=0&pageSize=1&startDate=&skuName=&isBlockup=&startDateModifiedGoods=&goodsNo=test20230717&endDateModifiedSku=&endDate=&cateName=&abcCate=&isPackageGood=&skuIsBlockup=&skuBarcode=&goodsName=&assistBarcode=&endDateModifiedGoods=&startDateModifiedSku=&bizcontent={"pageIndex":"0","pageSize":"1","startDate":"","skuName":"","isBlockup":"","startDateModifiedGoods":"","goodsNo":"${skuno}","endDateModifiedSku":"","endDate":"","cateName":"","abcCate":"","isPackageGood":"","skuIsBlockup":"","skuBarcode":"","goodsName":"","assistBarcode":"","endDateModifiedGoods":"","startDateModifiedSku":""}?

　　查询货品接口断言：

　　上下游接口传值

　　1、上游接口使用边界提取器提取值，截图如下：

　　2、下游接口引用参数：${skuno}

　　JMeter实现接口的性能测试

　　性能测试分析

　　实际使用场景

　　系统上线之前的货品准备工作、双十一大促之前的货品准备工作，多名订单操作人员或者仓管员同时导入货品，存在导入货品功能的并发，且每个操作人员导入的货品编号不同(该系统不允许重复导入货品编号相同的货品)。

　　JMeter模拟思路

　　使用JMeter的“if控制器”控制模拟不同的操作人员，且不同的操作员导入货品编号的随机数范围不同，多名操作人员使用csv文件存储；比如，操作员A导入货品编号为：1-100；操作员导入货品编号为：101-200，以此类推。

　　比如随机数：101-200的新增货品接口请求参数：

{"skuImageUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","goodsNameEn":"","isPeriodManage":0,"rightGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","isDoorService":0,"isProxySale":0,"skuHeight":"","shelfLiftUnit":"年","goodsName":"山梅花蜜桃晶采亮肤面膜","goodsField8":"货品属性B","goodsField9":"货品属性B","goodsField10":"货品属性B","goodsField4":" 货品属性B","goodsField11":"货品属性B","goodsField5":"货品属性B","goodsField12":"货品属性B","goodsField6":"货品属性B","goodsField13":"货品属性B","goodsField7":"货品属性B","goodsField14":"货品属性B","goodsField15":"货品属性B","mainGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","goodsField16":"货品属性B","goodsField17":"货品属性B","goodsField18":"货品属性B","goodsField19":"货品属性B","cateCode":"0101","moduleContent":[{"type":1,"showOder":"1","title":"标题","content":"这是描述"}],"skuNo":"${prename}${__time(YMdHm,)}${__Random(101,200,)}","goodsField1":"货品属性B","goodsField2":"货品属性B","goodsField3":"货品属性B","descript":"这是很好的书! <img src=\"http://jkyun.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/longterm/45/system/erp/445554288029867136/1204140161368877696.jpg?Expires=4780344693&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAIh08vjrfC7HV0&Signature=Rb2zTo8%2BRXnWUx8uoBmMMJ3pgfs%3D#O1CN01vPRtFX1CP18G9GBqN-101450072.jpg\" alt=\"\" /> ","belowGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","ownerCode":"34343","isCustomizProduction":0,"isSyncToItem":"0","goodsAlias":"","shelfLife":3,"platCateId":"110201","goodsAttr":1,"isSerialManagement":0,"skuBarcode":"${prename}${__time(YMdHm,)}${__Random(101,200,)}","materialImgUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","sellInfo":"商品卖点","topGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","skuField29":"A","skuField9":"A","skuField8":"A","skuField25":"A","skuField7":"A","skuField26":"A","skuField6":"A","skuField27":"A","skuField5":"A","skuField28":"A","skuField4":"A","skuField3":"A","skuField2":"A","skuField1":"A","cateName":"笔记本","outSkuCode":"${prename}${__time(YMdHm,)}${__Random(101,200,)}","skuField30":"A","skuField18":"A","skuField19":"A","brandName":"","unitName":"件","skuField14":"A","skuField15":"A","skuField16":"A","skuField17":"A","isPickupCard":0,"goodsMemo":"","skuWidth":"","volume":0,"skuField21":"A","leftGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","skuField22":"A","isProsaleProduct":0,"goodsVideoUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D","skuField23":"A","isProductionMaterials":0,"skuField24":"A","fixPrice":1.2,"skuWeight":"","skuField20":"A","goodsField20":"货品属性B","isBatchManagement":0,"goodsField21":"货品属性B","goodsField22":"货品属性B","goodsField23":"货品属性B","goodsField24":"货品属性B","goodsField25":"货品属性B","costValuationMethod":0,"goodsField26":"货品属性B","goodsField27":"货品属性B","goodsField28":"货品属性B","goodsField29":"货品属性B","warehouseCode":"C0001","skuName":"规格1","skuField10":"A","skuField11":"A","mainBarcode":"CODE0001","skuField12":"A","abcCate":"A类","skuField13":"A","goodsNo":"${prename}${__time(YMdHm,)}${__Random(101,200,)}","goodsField30":"货品属性B","skuLength":"","isPaidService":0}?

　　性能测试脚本设计

　　csv数据文件设置：