Postman实现接口功能测试
新增货品接口实战
1、填写接口请求4要素：
由于货品新增接口文档找不到接口请求4要素中的：请求方法、请求地址和请求头，故，使用Fiddler抓包获取，获取结果如下：
1）请求方法:POST
2）请求地址:
https://open.jackyun.com/open-platform/developer/intercept/testtool/buildparamandrequest
3）请求头:
截图如下：
文本内容如下：
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Cookie: 53revisit=1680485326445; _ati=688404030667; Hm_lvt_4293e6f16d3e0252d48cf7a1252f995f=1687759229; Qs_lvt_352880=1680485326%2C1683769042%2C1687759230; Qs_pv_352880=902333099737909600%2C3189451156430100000%2C3125342331411176400%2C2032507965245106700%2C3752838942850185700; jkusername=88888; yhusername=visitor; SESSION=7a4b3cf3-93ae-4d07-8f6e-c0cb494d3529; acw_tc=276aedc116893045482562737e7f9c70f5f6f059169db2675c8cde81387755; openplatfrom=jackyunweb?
备注：此次的
4）请求体：
请求体内容包括：method、appkey、version、contenttype、bizcontent，通过“API测试工具”的获取的请求参数，截图如下：
2、接口断言
断言内容包括：状态码断言、响应体断言(返回结果中outSkuCode(唯一性))；截图如下：
3、Postman工具使用
1）在Postman工具中填写请求4要素并进行断言，截图如下：
2）断言内容：
json断言介绍：
断言内容有3个，分别如下：
4、接口脚本优化
由于货品新增接口中字段：货品编码、货品外部编码、货品规格具有唯一性，每次执行货品新增接口时需要修改这3个字段值，为了解决请求参数不断修改的问题，优化脚本如下：
1）global环境添加变量：
2）pre-requsts script的js脚本实现：
outSkuCode等4个参数参数化数据的规则(来源订单编号规则)：前缀（test）+年月日+后缀(编号)；
用js脚本实现如下：
3）请求参数引用global变量:
请求体的参数化脚本：
{
"skuImageUrl": "http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",
"goodsNameEn": "",
"isPeriodManage": 0,
"rightGoodsUrl": "http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",
"isDoorService": 0,
"isProxySale": 0,
"skuHeight": "",
"shelfLiftUnit": "年",
"goodsName": "{{outskuno}}",
"goodsField8": "货品属性B",
"goodsField9": "货品属性B",
"goodsField10": "货品属性B",
"goodsField4": "+货品属性B",
"goodsField11": "货品属性B",
"goodsField5": "货品属性B",
"goodsField12": "货品属性B",
"goodsField6": "货品属性B",
"goodsField13": "货品属性B",
"goodsField7": "货品属性B",
"goodsField14": "货品属性B",
"goodsField15": "货品属性B",
"mainGoodsUrl": "http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",
"goodsField16": "货品属性B",
"goodsField17": "货品属性B",
"goodsField18": "货品属性B",
"goodsField19": "货品属性B",
"cateCode": "0101",
"moduleContent": [{
"type": 1,
"showOder": "1",
"title": "标题",
"content": "这是描述"
}],
"skuNo": "{{outskuno}}",
"goodsField1": "货品属性B",
"goodsField2": "货品属性B",
"goodsField3": "货品属性B",
"descript": "<p>这是很好的书!</p>+<p><img+src=\"http://jkyun.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/longterm/45/system/erp/445554288029867136/1204140161368877696.jpg?Expires=4780344693&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAIh08vjrfC7HV0&Signature=Rb2zTo8%2BRXnWUx8uoBmMMJ3pgfs%3D#O1CN01vPRtFX1CP18G9GBqN-101450072.jpg\"+alt=\"\"+/></p>+<p> </p>",
"belowGoodsUrl": "http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",
"ownerCode": "34343",
"isCustomizProduction": 0,
"isSyncToItem": "0",
"goodsAlias": "",
"shelfLife": 3,
"platCateId": "110201",
"goodsAttr": 1,
"isSerialManagement": 0,
"skuBarcode": "123fee",
"materialImgUrl": "http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",
"sellInfo": "商品卖点",
"topGoodsUrl": "http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",
"skuField29": "A",
"skuField9": "A",
"skuField8": "A",
"skuField25": "A",
"skuField7": "A",
"skuField26": "A",
"skuField6": "A",
"skuField27": "A",
"skuField5": "A",
"skuField28": "A",
"skuField4": "A",
"skuField3": "A",
"skuField2": "A",
"skuField1": "A",
"cateName": "笔记本",
"outSkuCode": "{{outskuno}}",
"skuField30": "A",
"skuField18": "A",
"skuField19": "A",
"brandName": "",
"unitName": "件",
"skuField14": "A",
"skuField15": "A",
"skuField16": "A",
"skuField17": "A",
"isPickupCard": 0,
"goodsMemo": "",
"skuWidth": "",
"volume": 0,
"skuField21": "A",
"leftGoodsUrl": "http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",
"skuField22": "A",
"isProsaleProduct": 0,
"goodsVideoUrl": "http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",
"skuField23": "A",
"isProductionMaterials": 0,
"skuField24": "A",
"fixPrice": 1.20,
"skuWeight": "",
"skuField20": "A",
"goodsField20": "货品属性B",
"isBatchManagement": 0,
"goodsField21": "货品属性B",
"goodsField22": "货品属性B",
"goodsField23": "货品属性B",
"goodsField24": "货品属性B",
"goodsField25": "货品属性B",
"costValuationMethod": 0,
"goodsField26": "货品属性B",
"goodsField27": "货品属性B",
"goodsField28": "货品属性B",
"goodsField29": "货品属性B",
"warehouseCode": "C0001",
"skuName": "规格1",
"skuField10": "A",
"skuField11": "A",
"mainBarcode": "CODE0001",
"skuField12": "A",
"abcCate": "A类",
"skuField13": "A",
"goodsNo": "{{outskuno}}",
"goodsField30": "货品属性B",
"skuLength": "",
"isPaidService": 0
}
4）断言内容参数化
断言内容所在路径：jsondata.result.data.apiResponse.result
断言脚本的参数化：
5、接口测试结果
1）Cookie过期的执行结果：
2）更新最新cookie后，执行成功：
备注：如何获取最新的Cookie信息请微信联系恬恬圈/甜甜圈，或添加天天圈，备注“电商”获取详细的操作手册。
内容4：货品查询接口功能测试
货品查询接口介绍
货品查询接口实战
1、货品查询接口4要素
1）请求方法：post
2）请求地址：
https://open.jackyun.com/open-platform/developer/intercept/testtool/buildparamandrequest
3）请求头:
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Cookie: 53revisit=1680485326445; _ati=688404030667; Hm_lvt_4293e6f16d3e0252d48cf7a1252f995f=1687759229; Qs_lvt_352880=1680485326%2C1683769042%2C1687759230; Qs_pv_352880=902333099737909600%2C3189451156430100000%2C3125342331411176400%2C2032507965245106700%2C3752838942850185700; jkusername=88888; yhusername=visitor; SESSION=7a4b3cf3-93ae-4d07-8f6e-c0cb494d3529; acw_tc=276aede416893201598032765e502850bfa2405f4607b11856f9ed57a765be; openplatfrom=jackyunweb?
4）请求体
解码后请求体为：
appkey=28773818&method=erp.storage.goodslist&contenttype=JSON&version=v1.0&pageIndex=0&pageSize=1&startDate=&skuName=&isBlockup=&startDateModifiedGoods=&goodsNo=test&endDateModifiedSku=&endDate=&cateName=&abcCate=&isPackageGood=&skuIsBlockup=&skuBarcode=&goodsName=&assistBarcode=&endDateModifiedGoods=&startDateModifiedSku=&bizcontent={"pageIndex":"0","pageSize":"1","startDate":"","skuName":"","isBlockup":"","startDateModifiedGoods":"","goodsNo":"test","endDateModifiedSku":"","endDate":"","cateName":"","abcCate":"","isPackageGood":"","skuIsBlockup":"","skuBarcode":"","goodsName":"","assistBarcode":"","endDateModifiedGoods":"","startDateModifiedSku":""}?
2、货品查询接口断言
1）断言内容包括：
(1)状态码断言；
(2)接口响应结果断言：
根据货品编码查询结果有且只能有1条数据，故，断言内容为：total为1；
2）断言脚本分析：
（1）响应体断言内容的分析
响应体断言内容所在路径：jsondata.result.data.apiResponse.result。
3）断言脚本：
// // 获取global的值
// var sku01 = pm.globals.get("outskuno");
// // 状态码断言
pm.test("状态码断言", function () {
pm.response.to.have.status(200);
});
// json断言,断言信息的参数化
// 实际项目中，断言内容：\"total\":1
pm.test("json断言", function () {
var jsonData = pm.response.json();
pm.expect(jsonData.result.data.apiResponse.result).to.include("\"total\":1");
});?
3、货品查询接口执行结果
1）cookie过期执行结果：
2）更新最新的cookie后的执行结果：
备注：如何获取最新的Cookie信息请微信联系恬恬圈/甜甜圈，或添加天天圈，备注“电商”获取详细的操作手册。
内容5：货品新增接口与货品查询接口关联
货品查询接口引用货品新增接口的参数
请求体参数化为(引用global参数)：
appkey=28773818&method=erp.storage.goodslist&contenttype=JSON&version=v1.0&pageIndex=0&pageSize=1&startDate=&skuName=&isBlockup=&startDateModifiedGoods=&goodsNo={{outskuno}}&endDateModifiedSku=&endDate=&cateName=&abcCate=&isPackageGood=&skuIsBlockup=&skuBarcode=&goodsName=&assistBarcode=&endDateModifiedGoods=&startDateModifiedSku=&bizcontent={"pageIndex":"0","pageSize":"1","startDate":"","skuName":"","isBlockup":"","startDateModifiedGoods":"","goodsNo":"{{outskuno}}","endDateModifiedSku":"","endDate":"","cateName":"","abcCate":"","isPackageGood":"","skuIsBlockup":"","skuBarcode":"","goodsName":"","assistBarcode":"","endDateModifiedGoods":"","startDateModifiedSku":""}
断言内容
断言脚本：
// // 获取global的值
// var sku01 = pm.globals.get("outskuno");
// // 状态码断言
pm.test("状态码断言", function () {
pm.response.to.have.status(200);
});
// json断言,断言信息的参数化
// 实际项目中，断言内容：\"total\":1
pm.test("json断言", function () {
var jsonData = pm.response.json();
pm.expect(jsonData.result.data.apiResponse.result).to.include("\"total\":1");
});
接口执行结果
1 批量执行器执行接口测试
使用runner实现两个货品新增接口和货品查询接口同时执行，截图如下：
1）Runner执行界面：
2）runner执行结果
2 无人值守的接口测试--持续集成
吉客云地址：https://open.jackyun.com/developer/apidocinfo.html?from=self&value=null&id=erp-baseinfo.flag.getflagid&name=true
newman的介绍
1 作用：newman:中介作用，执行Postman脚本并输出报告；
2 定义：newman是基于nodejs开发的一款工具，意思新的男人，是指在某一领域或某个方面，技高一筹；
3 操作命令：Newman run 参数操作；
Jenkins集成
准备工作：
1）Postman脚本
2）newman脚本
3）Jenkins环境
Postman脚本准备
newman脚本
执行成功的newman脚本，如下：
newman run '/home/Desktop/****电商erp.postman_collection.json' -g '/home/Desktop/MyWorkspace.postman_globals.json'?
Jenkins运行Postman脚本的步骤
Jenkins地址：http://192.168.**.**:8888
Jenkins功能介绍：
1 build:填写newman的命令:
2 build trigger:填写触发周期的公式；
Jenkins执行结果
整体执行结果：
某次具体的输出结果：
企业项目中对于触发器构建常用场景介绍
1 触发器触发条件介绍：
触发器触发条件公式：由5颗星组成
* * * * *
分别代表：分钟(0-59) 小时(0-23) 日期(1-31) 月份(1-12) 星期(0-6)
2 企业项目中常用场景介绍
场景1：接口脚本部分测试通过，部分还在进行，回归测试脚本执行频率高
间隔2/5分钟执行一次：
H/5 * * * *
场景2：接口脚本基本稳定,开发修改bug，回归测试脚本执行频率稍微低
每天下午18定时构建一次
H 18 * * *
场景3：上一个版本的接口脚本基本稳定,开发做新需求，回归测试脚本执行频率低
每周1/5构建一次
H H * * 5
备注：H表示hash值可以理解随机值；
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