那么怎么获取page的class路径？
可以通过反射机制获取：
locatorMap = xmlUtils.readXMLDocument(path,
this.getClass().getCanonicalName());
这样每次只按照page对象去加载其页面的Locator对象，而不是一次性全部加载到内存
hashMap可以通过key去获取Locator，这样也是极好的，比之前二维数组全部遍历好多了
封装一个basePage去处理Locator对象
package com.dbyl.libarary.utils; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import org.openqa.selenium.Alert; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait; public class BasePage { protected WebDriver driver; // protected String[][] locatorMap; HashMap<String, Locator> locatorMap; String path = "C:/Users/Young/workspace/Demo/src/com/dbyl/libarary/pageAction/UILibrary.xml"; protected Log log = new Log(this.getClass()); protected BasePage(WebDriver driver) throws Exception { this.driver = driver; log.debug(this.getClass().getCanonicalName()); // locatorMap = ReadExcelUtil.getLocatorMap(); locatorMap = xmlUtils.readXMLDocument(path, this.getClass().getCanonicalName()); } protected void type(Locator locator, String values) throws Exception { WebElement e = findElement(driver, locator); log.info("type value is: " + values); e.sendKeys(values); } protected void click(Locator locator) throws Exception { WebElement e = findElement(driver, locator); log.info("click button"); e.click(); } protected void select(Locator locator, String value) throws Exception { WebElement e = findElement(driver, locator); Select select = new Select(e); try { log.info("select by Value " + value); select.selectByValue(value); } catch (Exception notByValue) { log.info("select by VisibleText " + value); select.selectByVisibleText(value); } } protected void alertConfirm() { Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); try { alert.accept(); } catch (Exception notFindAlert) { throw notFindAlert; } } protected void alertDismiss() { Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); try { alert.dismiss(); } catch (Exception notFindAlert) { throw notFindAlert; } } protected String getAlertText() { Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); try { return alert.getText(); } catch (Exception notFindAlert) { throw notFindAlert; } } protected void clickAndHold(Locator locator) throws IOException { WebElement e = findElement(driver, locator); Actions actions = new Actions(driver); actions.clickAndHold(e).perform(); } public WebDriver getDriver() { return driver; } public void setDriver(WebDriver driver) { this.driver = driver; } public WebElement getElement(Locator locator) throws IOException { return getElement(this.getDriver(), locator); } /** * get by parameter * * @author Young * @param driver * @param locator * @return * @throws IOException */ public WebElement getElement(WebDriver driver, Locator locator) throws IOException { locator = getLocator(locator.getElement()); WebElement e; switch (locator.getBy()) { case xpath: log.debug("find element By xpath"); e = driver.findElement(By.xpath(locator.getElement())); break; case id: log.debug("find element By id"); e = driver.findElement(By.id(locator.getElement())); break; case name: log.debug("find element By name"); e = driver.findElement(By.name(locator.getElement())); break; case cssSelector: log.debug("find element By cssSelector"); e = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(locator.getElement())); break; case className: log.debug("find element By className"); e = driver.findElement(By.className(locator.getElement())); break; case tagName: log.debug("find element By tagName"); e = driver.findElement(By.tagName(locator.getElement())); break; case linkText: log.debug("find element By linkText"); e = driver.findElement(By.linkText(locator.getElement())); break; case partialLinkText: log.debug("find element By partialLinkText"); e = driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText(locator.getElement())); break; default: e = driver.findElement(By.id(locator.getElement())); } return e; } public boolean isElementPresent(WebDriver driver, Locator myLocator, int timeOut) throws IOException { final Locator locator = getLocator(myLocator.getElement()); boolean isPresent = false; WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 60); isPresent = wait.until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() { @Override public WebElement apply(WebDriver d) { return findElement(d, locator); } }).isDisplayed(); return isPresent; } /** * This Method for check isPresent Locator * * @param locator * @param timeOut * @return * @throws IOException */ public boolean isElementPresent(Locator locator, int timeOut) throws IOException { return isElementPresent(driver, locator, timeOut); } /** * * @param driver * @param locator * @return */ public WebElement findElement(WebDriver driver, final Locator locator) { WebElement element = (new WebDriverWait(driver, locator.getWaitSec())) .until(new ExpectedCondition<WebElement>() { @Override public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) { try { return getElement(driver, locator); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block log.error("can't find element " + locator.getElement()); return null; } } }); return element; } /** * @author Young * * @param locatorName * @return * @throws IOException */ public Locator getLocator(String locatorName) throws IOException { Locator locator; // for (int i = 0; i < locatorMap.length; i++) { // if (locatorMap[i][0].endsWith(locatorName)) { // return locator = new Locator(locatorMap[i][1]); // } // } // return locator = new Locator(locatorName); locator = locatorMap.get(locatorName); if (locator == null) { locator = new Locator(locatorName); } return locator; } } |
接下来就可以在pageAction使用，如果使用页面跳转，可以使用反射机制，封装一个PageFactory，根据传入的Page类class创建对象
PageFactory如下：
package com.dbyl.libarary.utils;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
public class PageFactory {
public synchronized static Object getPage(Class<?> key,WebDriver d)
throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
String test = key.getCanonicalName();
System.out.println(test);
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(test);
Object obj = null;
try {
Constructor<?> constructor = clazz.getConstructor(WebDriver.class);
obj = constructor.newInstance(d);
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return obj;
}
}
使用方法：
public static HomePage login(String email, String password)
throws Exception {
loginPage = new LoginPage(getDriver());
loginPage.waitForPageLoad();
loginPage.typeEmailInputBox(email);
loginPage.typePasswordInputBox(password);
loginPage.clickOnLoginButton();
Assert.assertTrue(loginPage.isPrestentProfile(), "login failed");
return (HomePage) PageFactory.getPage(HomePage.class, getDriver());
}
这样，这个框架能够实现一些基本操作，下一步还需要实现失败重试截图，配合虚拟机
下载地址：https://github.com/tobecrazy/Demo
