清单 3. 重构的 onModuleLoad 方法委托给更易于测试的方法
               
public void onModuleLoad() {
  HorizontalPanel inputPanel = new HorizontalPanel();
  inputPanel.setStyleName("disco-input-panel");
  inputPanel.setVerticalAlignment(HasVerticalAlignment.ALIGN_MIDDLE);

  Label lbl = this.getLabel();
  inputPanel.add(lbl);

  TextBox txBox = this.getTextBox();
  inputPanel.add(txBox);

  Button btn = this.getButton();

  btn.addClickListener(new ClickListener() {
   public void onClick(Widget sender) {
     submitWord();
   }
  });

  inputPanel.add(btn);
  inputPanel.setCellVerticalAlignment(btn,
      HasVerticalAlignment.ALIGN_BOTTOM);

  if(RootPanel.get("input-container") != null) {
   RootPanel.get("input-container").add(inputPanel);
  }

  Label output = this.getOutputLabel();
  if(RootPanel.get("output-container") != null) {
   RootPanel.get("output-container").add(output);
  }
}
 

如清单 3 所示，我已经把 onModuleLoad() 的定义获取逻辑委托给 submitWord 方法，如清单 4 定义：

清单 4. 我的 Ajax 应用程序的实质！
               
protected void submitWord() {
  String word = this.getTextBox().getText().trim();
  this.getDefinition(word);
}

protected void getDefinition(String word) {
 WordServiceAsync instance = WordService.Util.getInstance();
 try {
   instance.getDefinition(word, new AsyncCallback() {

   public void onFailure(Throwable error) {
    Window.alert("Error occurred:" + error.toString());
   }

   public void onSuccess(Object retValue) {
    getOutputLabel().setText(retValue.toString());
   }
  });
 }catch(Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
 }
}