其实这一步不叫安装的，将你下的bugzilla解压缩到一个文件夹里，我放到了c:\根目录下。进入到DOS环境，运行命令：perl checksetup.pl 它会检查你有没有将所有的Modules安装成功，安装不成功的Modules会提示no found.。出现以下界面证明已安装成功：
C:\>cd bugzilla
C:\bugzilla>perl checksetup.pl
Checking perl modules ...
Checking for AppConfig (v1.52) ok: found v1.55
Checking for CGI (v2.93) ok: found v3.10
Checking for Data::Dumper (any) ok: found v2.121_04
Checking for Date::Format (v2.21) ok: found v2.22
Checking for DBI (v1.38) ok: found v1.48
Checking for File::Spec (v0.84) ok: found v3.05
Checking for File::Temp (any) ok: found v0.16
Checking for Template (v2.08) ok: found v2.13
Checking for Text::Wrap (v2001.0131) ok: found v2001.09293
Checking for Mail::Mailer (v1.65) ok: found v1.67
Checking for Storable (any) ok: found v2.13
The following Perl modules are optional:
Checking for GD (v1.20) ok: found v2.16
Checking for Chart::Base (v1.0) ok: found v2.3
Checking for XML::Parser (any) ok: found v2.34
Checking for GD::Graph (any) ok: found v1.43
Checking for GD::Text::Align (any) ok: found v1.18
Checking for PatchReader (v0.9.4) ok: found v0.9.5
Most ActivePerl modules are available at Apache's ppm repository.
A list of mirrors is available at
http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/perl/win32-bin/ppms/
You can add the repository with the following command:
ppm rep add apache http://www.apache.org/dist/perl/win32-bin/ppms/
Checking user setup ...
This version of Bugzilla contains some variables that you may want
to change and adapt to your local settings. Please edit the file
'./localconfig' and rerun checksetup.pl
The following variables are new to localconfig since you last ran
checksetup.pl: index_html cvsbin interdiffbin diffpath create_htaccess
webservergroup db_driver db_host db_pass db_sock db_check
C:\bugzilla>
2、接下来，在bugzilla的目录下打开localconfig文件，找到以下几行并修改蓝色字体的内：
#
# How to access the SQL database:
#
$db_host = "localhost"; # where is the database?
$db_port = 3306; # which port to use
$db_name = "bugs"; # name of the MySQL database
$db_user = "bugs"; # user to attach to the MySQL database
#
# Enter your database password here. It's normally advisable to specify
# a password for your bugzilla database user.
# If you use apostrophe (') or a backslash (\) in your password, you'll# need to escape it by preceding it with a \ character. (\') or (\\)
#
$db_pass = 'sockmonkey';
3、保存以后再次运行checksetup.pl。出现以下内容：别忘了记下输入的管理员的帐号和密码做为第一次登陆的用户和密码。
C:\bugzilla>perl checksetup.pl
Checking perl modules ...
Checking for AppConfig (v1.52) ok: found v1.55
Checking for CGI (v2.93) ok: found v3.10
Checking for Data::Dumper (any) ok: found v2.121_04
Checking for Date::Format (v2.21) ok: found v2.22
Checking for DBI (v1.38) ok: found v1.48
Checking for File::Spec (v0.84) ok: found v3.05
Checking for File::Temp (any) ok: found v0.16
Checking for Template (v2.08) ok: found v2.13
Checking for Text::Wrap (v2001.0131) ok: found v2001.09293
Checking for Mail::Mailer (v1.65) ok: found v1.67
Checking for Storable (any) ok: found v2.13
The following Perl modules are optional:
Checking for GD (v1.20) ok: found v2.16
Checking for Chart::Base (v1.0) ok: found v2.3
Checking for XML::Parser (any) ok: found v2.34
Checking for GD::Graph (any) ok: found v1.43
Checking for GD::Text::Align (any) ok: found v1.18
Checking for PatchReader (v0.9.4) ok: found v0.9.5
Most ActivePerl modules are available at Apache's ppm repository.
A list of mirrors is available at
http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/perl/win32-bin/ppms/
You can add the repository with the following command:
ppm rep add apache http://www.apache.org/dist/perl/win32-bin/ppms/
Checking user setup ...
Creating data directory (./data) ...
Creating graphs directory...
Creating .htaccess...
Creating Bugzilla/.htaccess...
Creating ./data/.htaccess...
Creating ./template/.htaccess...
Creating ./data/webdot/.htaccess...
Precompiling templates ...
Checking for MySQL Server (v3.23.41) ok: found v4.0.20a-debug
Creating table user_group_map ...
Creating table series_data ...
Creating table longdescs ...
Creating table dependencies ...
Creating table components ...
Creating table keywords ...
Creating table cc ...
Creating table duplicates ...
Creating table groups ...
Creating table flagtypes ...
Creating table profiles ...
Creating table products ...
Creating table bugs_activity ...
Creating table series_categories ...
Creating table keyworddefs ...
Creating table fielddefs ...
Creating table group_control_map ...
Creating table profiles_activity ...
Creating table group_group_map ...
Creating table user_series_map ...
Creating table bugs ...
Creating table series ...
Creating table versions ...
Creating table flagexclusions ...
Creating table logincookies ...
Creating table watch ...
Creating table bug_group_map ...
Creating table votes ...
Creating table attachments ...
Creating table flags ...
Creating table milestones ...
Creating table tokens ...
Creating table flaginclusions ...
Creating table quips ...
Creating table namedqueries ...
Creating initial dummy product 'TestProduct' ...
Populating duplicates table...
Creating duplicates directory...
Migrating old chart data into database ...
Adding group tweakparams ...
Adding group editusers ...
Adding group creategroups ...
Adding group editcomponents ...
Adding group editkeywords ...
Adding group admin ...
Adding group editbugs ...
Adding group canconfirm ...
Looks like we don't have an administrator set up yet. Either this is your
first time using Bugzilla, or your administrator's privileges might have
accidently been deleted.
Enter the e-mail address of the administrator: byron@example.com （此将是默认超级用户）
You entered 'byron@example.com'. Is this correct? [Y/n] y
Enter the real name of the administrator: Byron Jones
Enter a password for the administrator account: beef
Please retype the password to verify: beef
'byron@example.com' is now set up as an administrator account.
C:\bugzilla>
OK，到此，bugzilla已安装完毕，接下来最后一步是配置邮箱了。
五、配置邮箱。
由于bugzilla已经提供了内置的SMTP支持，如果是局域网内用的话只要安装一个windows 下的sendmail.exe，文件，将此文件放到和你的bugzilla同一目录下即可。如果发到其它邮件服务器中，可能还需要设置bugmail里的内容，（由于我是在局域网下配置的，这种方法没有试，请见谅）具体请参见bugzila的官方网站：http://www.bugzilla.org
六、登陆bugzilla
到这里，Bugzilla的安装就基本上搞定了。在IE浏览器地址栏里输入：http://localhost/ 登陆bugzilla，至此你就能使用等待以久的bugzill缺陷跟踪体系统了。经过漫长的安装过程，如果能和你共同分享成功的喜悦，可以给我留言哦，我的blog是：http://blog.51testing.com/chorry/ 打开登陆界面后，使用你输入的邮箱和密码就可以登陆了
七、最后就是汉化bugzilla
不过你不想汉化也没有问题。将汉化包解压解压到cn文件夹，将整个文件目录 cn 拷贝至 Bugzilla 的子目录 template下；然后以管理员身份登录Bugzilla，点击页脚的 Parameters（系统参数设置）链接，将 languages 一项的值改为 cn，保存，则以后见到的Bugzilla页面就是汉语页面了。如果想返回英文界面，将 cn 改回 en 即可。
为保证向后兼容，汉化的文件全部存为 UTF-8 格式。但不管你是否汉化Bugzilla，为强迫Bugzilla采用UTF-8来处理字符串，避免Bugzilla偶然出现的乱码，强烈建议大家将文件 安装目录>\Bugzilla\CGI.pm 的第55行改为 $self->charset('UTF-8')。
汉化包的具体下载你可以在http://bugzilla.org/download.html 里找到相应的bugzilla汉化包。
八、一些bugzilla的参考网站
Bugzilla官方网站 http://www.bugzilla.org
Bugzilla汉化项目 http://sourceforge.net/projects/bugzilla-cn
http://cosoft.org.cn/projects/bugzillchinese/
Perl官方网站 http://www.perl.com
ActivePerl官方网站 http://www.activestate.com/Products/ActivePerl
MySQL官方网站 http://www.mysql.com
Fake Sendmait for Windows http://www.glob.com.au/sendmail/
Installing Bugzilla on Microsoft Windows
http://www.bugzilla.org/docs/win32install.html
The Bugzilla Guide http://www.bugzilla.org/docs/2.20/html
Bugzilla windows安装红宝书 http://blog.fz0132.com/trackback.asp?tbID=654
相关连接:
win2000下安装配置bugzilla心得(一)
Win2000下安装bugzilla心得(二)
win2000下安装bugzilla心得(三)
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