注：以下操作在Redhat 2.6.9 + mysql-standard-4.1.8-pc-linux-i686上验证通过

1. Redhat上Mysql配置
1.1 以root身份登录Redhat系统，配置mysql服务，注意将其中的路径改为实际路径
Shell>tar -zxvf mysql-standard-4.1.8-pc-linux-i686.tar.gz
Shell>mv mysql-standard-4.1.8-pc-linux-i686 ../mysql
Shell>cd ..
Shell>groupadd mysql
Shell>useradd -g mysql mysql
Shell>scrīpts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
Shell>chown -R mysql:mysql ./mysql
Shell>cp /home/fenet/my.cnf /etc
Shell>cd /usr/local
Shell>ln -s /home/fenet/mysql mysql

1.2 启动mysql服务
Shell>cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
Shell>./mysqld_safe &

1.3 确认mysql服务启动完成
Shell>netstat -an|grep 3306

1.4 停止mysql服务
Shell>cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
Shell>./mysqladmin shutdown

2. Mysql上创建数据库及用户授权
mysql>drop database if exists `Database`;
mysql>create database Database DEFAULT CHARACTER SET GBK;
mysql>use Database;
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON Database.* TO Username@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'Password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON Database.* TO Username@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY 'Password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql>update mysql.user set password = OLD_PASSWORD('Password') where user = 'Username';
mysql>flush privileges;

3.Mysql 实用的数据备份及回复方式
# 备份指定的mysql数据库
mysqldump --user=Username --password=Password --host=Hostname --port=PortNumber --default-character-set=gbk  DatabaseName > DBDump.sql

# 将mysqldump的数据脚本还原到指定的mysql数据库
mysql --host=Hostname --user=Username --password=Password --database=DatabaseName < DBDump.sql

4. Windows下mysql服务注册及删除
mysqld-nt --install <service_name> --defaults-file=<mysql-ini>
mysqld-nt --remove <service_name>