一、Appium中，经常会遇到会遇到滑动操作，但往往用各种手势操作后还是滑动不了，今天主要讲下如何正确使用appium的手势操作。系统环境为最新的iOS 7.1+ Xcode 5.1
首先讲下滑动操作的几个基本方法。
1.swipe操作，主要用于缓慢拖动，代码示例
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; HashMap<String, Double> swipeObject = new HashMap<String, Double>(); swipeObject.put("startX", startX); swipeObject.put("startY", startY); swipeObject.put("endX", endX); swipebject.put("endY", endY); swipeObject.put("duration", duration); swipeObject.put("element", Double.valueOf(((RemoteWebElement) element).getId())); js.executeScript("mobile: swipe", swipeObject); |
①X,Y可为coordinator，也可以是percent，duration单位为秒
②可以指定的element，也可以不指定
③appium mac端有swipe的按钮可以试下
2.flick操作，类似swipe，但没有duration，用于快速滑动，如ViewController的切换，代码示例
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; HashMap<String, Double> flickObject = new HashMap<String, Double>(); flickObject.put("startX", 0.8); flickObject.put("startY", 0.5); flickObject.put("endX", 0.2); flickObject.put("endY", 0.5); flickObject.put("element", Double.valueOf(((RemoteWebElement) element).getId())); js.executeScript("mobile: flick", flickObject);); |
3.scroll操作，专为iOS 7.x而生，官方的解释如下
An unfortunate bug exists in the iOS 7.x Simulator where ScrollViews don't recognize gestures initiated by UIAutomation (which Appium uses under the hood for iOS). To work around this, we have provided access to a different function, scroll, which in many cases allows you to do what you wanted to do with a ScrollView, namely, scroll it!
简而言之，iOS 7的系统ScrollView无法识别手势操作，使用scroll方法可完美替代，代码见例子
二、接下来以三个不同app的引导图为例，分别为看游戏，云阅读和云音乐，演示下不同方法实现的滑动操作
1.看游戏，引导图以ScrollView引导，只需要使用srcoll方法即可
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
HashMap<String, String> scrollObject = new HashMap<String, String>();
scrollObject.put("direction", "right");
js.executeScript("mobile: scroll", scrollObject
2.云音乐，引导图以ScrollView引导，分别为4张image
