1、根据到处的测试用例xml，定义一下我的Excel的格式如下：
2、如果还没有开始写用例的，可以一依据这个模板，在excel中编写用例，以下脚本是按照单元格的顺序读取的，所以这里的格式要调整，脚本中也要做相应的调整。
Dim objexcel,objworkbook,objsheet,objxml_inter,objxml,totalrow,row,id,excelStr '======================================== '创建Excel对象,关闭Excel对象--函数 '========================================= Function getExcel(excelname, excelpath) Set objexcel = CreateObject("excel.application") Set objworkbook = objexcel.Workbooks.Open(excelpath) Set objsheet = objworkbook.Sheets(excelname) End Function Function clsExcel() objworkbook.Close End Function '============================================ Function dealStr(excelStr) For id=2 To 8 excelStr = Replace(excelStr,id&"、","<br/>"&id&"、") excelStr = Replace(excelStr,id&".","<br/>"&id&".") Next dealStr=excelStr End Function '======================== '获取Excel单元格数据,并将XML的格式写入到对应的单元格，之后通过创建XML对象生成XML文件 '======================== Function getExcelData() row=2 objxml_inter="" Do While Not (objsheet.cells(row,2).value="") 'internalid objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<testcase internalid=""") ' objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,1))) '内部用例编号 objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(""" name=""") 'caseName objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,2))) '用例名称 objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(""">") objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<node_order><![CDATA[0]]></node_order>") 'externalid objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<externalid><![CDATA[") objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,1))) '外部用例编号 objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("]]></externalid>") 'summary objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<summary><![CDATA[<p>") objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,3))) '摘要 objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("</p>]]></summary>") 'preconditions objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<preconditions><![CDATA[<p>") objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,6))) '前置条件 objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("</p>]]></preconditions>") 'execution_type objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<execution_type><![CDATA[") objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,5))) '执行方式:手工1，自动的2 objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("]]></execution_type>") 'importance 'objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<importance><![CDATA[1]]></importance>") objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<importance><![CDATA[") objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,4))) '重要性:高3中2低1 objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("]]></importance>") 'steps objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<steps>") 'step objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<step>") 'step_number objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<step_number><![CDATA[1]]></step_number>") 'action objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<actions><![CDATA[<p>") objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,7))) '测试步骤 objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("</p>]]></actions>") 'expectedresults objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<expectedresults><![CDATA[<p>") objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr(dealStr(objsheet.cells(row,8))) '预期结果 objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("</p>]]></expectedresults>") 'execution_type objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("<execution_type><![CDATA[1]]></execution_type>") objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("</step>") objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("</steps>") objxml_inter=objxml_inter&CStr("</testcase>") 'CStr(objsheet.cells(x,1)),CStr(objsheet.cells(x,2)) 'MyFile.Write(objxml_inter) 'WScript.Echo x-1 row=row+1 Loop totalrow = row-2 End Function '======================== '创建XML文件 '======================== Sub CreateXML Dim fileObj, XmlFile Set fileObj = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") Set XmlFile = fileObj.CreateTextFile(XMLname, True) 'xml title objxml=CStr("<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""GBK""?>") objxml=objxml&CStr("<testcases>") objxml=objxml&objxml_inter objxml=objxml&CStr("</testcases>") XmlFile.Write(objxml) XmlFile.Close End Sub excelpath = InputBox("请输入Excel文件正确的路径名和文件名：","TestLink 1.9.13小助手: Excel转换XML工具") If excelpath = "" Then MsgBox "文件名不能为空！" WScript.Quit ElseIf InStr(excelpath,".xls") < 1 Then MsgBox "文件名格式不对！" WScript.Quit End If excelname = InputBox("请输入Excel中所要操作的表格名称：","TestLink 1.9.13小助手: Excel转换XML工具") If excelname = "" Then MsgBox "文件名不能为空！" WScript.Quit End If XMLname = InputBox("请输入转换之后的XML文件保存路径和名称：","TestLink 1.9.13小助手: Excel转换XML工具") If XMLname = "" Then MsgBox "文件名不能为空！" WScript.Quit ElseIf InStr(XMLname,".xml") < 1 Then MsgBox "文件名格式不对！" WScript.Quit End If '初始化excel对象 Call getExcel(excelname, excelpath) '读入Excel数据 Call getExcelData() '写入数据， XML CreateXML '关闭Excel对象 Call clsExcel() '提示信息 |
MsgBox "完成从Excel到XML的数据转换，总共"+CStr(totalrow)+"条！"
脚本保存本地，选择编码方式为unicode，后缀名为.vbs
注意：excel表中的用例编号是不能相同的，应该是唯一的
遗留问题：有多行步骤的时候，只能生成一行，即三个actions和expectresult,这个只能生成一个
