SQLServer和Oracle是大家经常用到的数据库，在此感谢作者总结出这些常用函数以供大家参考。
数学函数：
1.绝对值
S:SELECT abs(-1) value
O:SELECT abs(-1) value from dual
2.取整(大)
S:SELECT ceiling(-1.001) value
O:SELECT ceil(-1.001) value from dual
3.取整（小）
S:SELECT floor(-1.001) value
O:SELECT floor(-1.001) value from dual
4.取整（截取）
S:SELECT cast(-1.002 as int) value
O:SELECT trunc(-1.002) value from dual
5.四舍五入
S:SELECT round(1.23456,4) value 1.23460
O:SELECT round(1.23456,4) value from dual 1.2346
6.e为底的幂
S:SELECT Exp(1) value 2.7182818284590451
O:SELECT Exp(1) value from dual 2.71828182
7.取e为底的对数
S:SELECT log(2.7182818284590451) value 1
O:SELECT ln(2.7182818284590451) value from dual; 1
8.取10为底对数
S:SELECT log10(10) value 1
O:SELECT log(10,10) value from dual; 1
9.取平方
S:SELECT SQUARE(4) value 16
O:SELECT power(4,2) value from dual 16
10.取平方根
S:SELECT SQRT(4) value 2
O:SELECT SQRT(4) value from dual 2
11.求任意数为底的幂
S:SELECT power(3,4) value 81
O:SELECT power(3,4) value from dual 81
12.取随机数
S:SELECT rand() value
O:SELECT sys.dbms_random.value(0,1) value from dual;
13.取符号
S:SELECT sign(-8) value -1
O:SELECT sign(-8) value from dual -1
14.圆周率
S:SELECT PI() value 3.1415926535897931
O:不知道
15.sin,cos,tan 参数都以弧度为单位
例如：SELECT sin(PI()/2) value 得到1（SQLServer）
16.Asin,Acos,Atan,Atan2 返回弧度
17.弧度角度互换(SQLServer，Oracle不知道)
DEGREES：弧度-〉角度
RADIANS：角度-〉弧度
数值间比较：
18. 求集合最大值
S:SELECT max(value) value from
(SELECT 1 value
union
SELECT -2 value
union
SELECT 4 value
union
SELECT 3 value)a
O:SELECT greatest(1,-2,4,3) value from dual
19. 求集合最小值
S:SELECT min(value) value from
(SELECT 1 value
union
SELECT -2 value
union
SELECT 4 value
union
SELECT 3 value)a
O:SELECT least(1,-2,4,3) value from dual
20.如何处理null值(F2中的null以10代替)
S:SELECT F1,IsNull(F2,10) value from Tbl
O:SELECT F1,nvl(F2,10) value from Tbl
21.求字符序号
S:SELECT ascii('a') value
O:SELECT ascii('a') value from dual
22.从序号求字符
S:SELECT char(97) value
O:SELECT chr(97) value from dual
