具体操作步骤如下：
1.创建maven工程
自行查询创建maven工程的方法
2.pom文件中引入testng依赖
<!-- 配置testng依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.testng</groupId> <artifactId>testng</artifactId> <version>6.9.8</version> </dependency> |
3.创建自定义注解类
package com.test.annotation; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target(ElementType.METHOD) public @interface TestDescription { //测试项 public String item() default ""; //测试描述 public String description() default ""; //验证点 public String verification() default ""; } |
4.创建监听
package com.test.annotation; import org.testng.IInvokedMethod; import org.testng.IInvokedMethodListener; import org.testng.ITestContext; import org.testng.ITestListener; import org.testng.ITestNGMethod; import org.testng.ITestResult; public class MyAnnotationListener implements IInvokedMethodListener, ITestListener { public String item; public String description; public String verification; public void onTestStart(ITestResult result) { System.out.println("onTestStart"); item = result.getMethod().getConstructorOrMethod().getMethod().getAnnotation(TestDescription.class).item(); description = result.getMethod().getConstructorOrMethod().getMethod().getAnnotation(TestDescription.class).description(); verification = result.getMethod().getConstructorOrMethod().getMethod().getAnnotation(TestDescription.class).verification(); System.out.println("item: " + item + " description: " + description); System.out.println("verification: " + verification); } public void onTestSuccess(ITestResult result) { System.out.println("onTestSuccess"); } public void onTestFailure(ITestResult result) { System.out.println("onTestFailure"); } public void onTestSkipped(ITestResult result) { System.out.println("onTestSkipped"); } public void onStart(ITestContext context) { System.out.println("onStart"); for(ITestNGMethod m1 : context.getAllTestMethods()) { if(m1.getConstructorOrMethod().getMethod().isAnnotationPresent(TestDescription.class)) { item = m1.getConstructorOrMethod().getMethod().getAnnotation(TestDescription.class).item(); description = m1.getConstructorOrMethod().getMethod().getAnnotation(TestDescription.class).description(); verification = m1.getConstructorOrMethod().getMethod().getAnnotation(TestDescription.class).verification(); System.out.println("onStart_item:"+item); System.out.println("onStart_description:"+description); System.out.println("onStart_verification:"+verification); } } } public void onFinish(ITestContext context) { System.out.println("onFinish"); } @Override public void beforeInvocation(IInvokedMethod method, ITestResult testResult) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void afterInvocation(IInvokedMethod method, ITestResult testResult) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @Override public void onTestFailedButWithinSuccessPercentage(ITestResult result) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } } |
5.创建测试类，并引用Listener
package com.test.annotation; import org.testng.annotations.Listeners; import org.testng.annotations.Test; @Listeners(com.test.annotation.MyAnnotationListener.class) public class TestMyAnnotationListener { @TestDescription(item = "测试项1", description="描述1;",verification="验证1") @Test public void test001(){ System.out.println("运行test001"); } @TestDescription(item = "测试项2", description="描述2;",verification="验证2") @Test public void test002(){ System.out.println("运行test002"); } } |
@Listeners(com.test.annotation.MyAnnotationListener.class) 此行代码为引用监听<br><br>6.运行测试类结果如下：
onStart onStart_item:测试项1 onStart_description:描述1; onStart_verification:验证1 onStart_item:测试项2 onStart_description:描述2; onStart_verification:验证2 onTestStart item: 测试项1 description: 描述1; verification: 验证1 运行test001 onTestSuccess onTestStart item: 测试项2 description: 描述2; verification: 验证2 运行test002 onTestSuccess onFinish PASSED: test001 PASSED: test002 =============================================== Default test Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0 =============================================== =============================================== Default suite Total tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0 =============================================== [TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.JUnitReportReporter@3551a94: 6 ms [TestNG] Time taken by [FailedReporter passed=0 failed=0 skipped=0]: 0 ms [TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.SuiteHTMLReporter@614c5515: 25 ms [TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.jq.Main@6be46e8f: 29 ms [TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.EmailableReporter2@7225790e: 3 ms [TestNG] Time taken by org.testng.reporters.XMLReporter@6537cf78: 5 ms |
testng中引用监听的方式有很多种，采用一种即可
