(转)对NTFS文件系统写入支持的安装

openSUSE 10.3

ntfs-3g插件默认安装在openSUSE 10.3中，支持读写。51Testing软件测试网!BEj6f
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Modify /etc/fstab to reflect umask=0002

2YL bO9U#I6rbA+C!R'q0例如51Testing软件测试网oFMwIX"ug;G
For example

SATA 或 PATA (IDE) 驱动：

#Device    Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters51Testing软件测试网-e0i	I*ev,G!Bc"g0P E
/dev/sda1  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002,locale=en_US.UTF-8  0 051Testing软件测试网	Av3mx!{.R#H

其他选择：

#Device                 Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters51Testing软件测试网gmA
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/dev/disk/by-label/win  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002,locale=en_US.UTF-8  0 051Testing软件测试网*am;~V
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b0The ntfs-3g is installed by default and write support is enabled.

Modify /etc/fstab to reflect umask=000251Testing软件测试网c[.x5fc[ h

For example51Testing软件测试网jMC%U;b/BS

SATA or PATA (IDE) drive

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#Device    Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters
Li&ML8z_)U*p"V}0/dev/sda1  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002,locale=en_US.UTF-8  0 0
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Other options

51Testing软件测试网&s4r5k/H;U0Y{/J

#Device                 Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters51Testing软件测试网"O%yVF"\
/dev/disk/by-label/win  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002,locale=en_US.UTF-8  0 0
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openSUSE 10.2

1s*]2pW*~Grw0如果您只是读取NTFS文件系统上的文件，您不需任何设置，所有SUSE Linux / openSUSENTFS默认启用文件系统只读功能51Testing软件测试网*g$J X3k1E"` df
If you need only to see your files, then you don't need to do anything as NTFS read only access is enabled in all versions of SUSE Linux / openSUSE by default.51Testing软件测试网 b,q`4?3e)?_k'P

0DJ8N v2gU!Y0需要读/写功能时，添加此安装源51Testing软件测试网oc6F.xm
For read/write you should add this repositories:51Testing软件测试网UiASs2[,th

zypper sahttp://download.opensuse.org/repositories/filesystems/openSUSE_10.2/Filesystems
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T!v SQ]n1Q9R0您将看到以下信息
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* Adding repository 'Filesystems'51Testing软件测试网d~(g(eY8G
Repository 'Filesystems' successfully added:51Testing软件测试网
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Enabled: Yes
8\{
PJ)u:`]f`,C0Autorefresh: Yes51Testing软件测试网 O\E
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URL: http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/filesystems/openSUSE_10.2/
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3q.OxEk)SM-w$]:n7g0使用命令51Testing软件测试网"J-W;W
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zypper in -c Filesystems ntfs-3g fuse51Testing软件测试网sMM/^*s5m2H(u|V,z

安装以下软件包：

fuse
u+l6\X	zu{0ntfs-3g51Testing软件测试网 gp/z#bs$v-VB

或到TaST中软件管理进行安装，在搜索框内输入ntfs-3g查找
1xM;v+N2E;B0Install the following packages:

fuse
9~N#]P	U5W0ntfs-3g
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with

zypper in -c Filesystems ntfs-3g fuse51Testing软件测试网_K4l8Yjg#p

:Q/Ub MP0or go to YaST Software Management and install from there. To locate ntfs-3g use that as a search term.

51Testing软件测试网"Y'N{~+I6Foyrhm

挂载NTFS分区 Mounting NTFS Partition

/b%w!{O(h9x0将要挂载的分区写入文件/etc/fstab中，NTFS文件系统将随系统启动自动挂载。挂载前确定挂载点目录（此例是/Windows/C）已经存在。大部分NTFS在第一块硬盘的一部分：51Testing软件测试网,xz#U-C1k e5]:A

PATA (IDE) 硬盘：

#Device    Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters
$f/pyV?)dL/\P0/dev/hda1  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002  0 051Testing软件测试网Xi`F*n^
51Testing软件测试网gyP}4U	UD*J,@h{

SATA 硬盘：

#Device    Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters51Testing软件测试网$GQ?6g3O4Yq
/dev/sda1  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002  0 0
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其他：

#Device                 Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters51Testing软件测试网{/NlP;_to[P
/dev/disk/by-label/win  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002  0 0
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w#Q _yg+gl^ F0注意在保存之前确定参数栏上没有”or“命令。否则即使此分区安装了支持写入的驱动，也只能读取。 另外，您可以使用磁盘标识（ID）（连接符号在/dev/disk/by-id/）或文件系统的UUID（/dev/disk/by-uuid/）指定源磁盘。安标签（by-label）或按编号（by-id）比/dev/sd*更好，因为当磁盘可能由前后变化时而他们（by-label，by-id）保持不变，也就是说，用/dev/sdc代替/dev/sda（其中后者依赖注册顺序and/or）。

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UH0By adding an entry to file/etc/fstab, the NTFS file system will be mounted automatically at boot. Make sure the mount point directory (in this example/Windows/C) exists beforehand. The most common case is that NTFS is on partition one of first hard disk:

PATA (IDE) drive

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#Device    Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters
(k2LW!EAWb&}@A0/dev/hda1  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002  0 0
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SATA drive

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#Device    Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters51Testing软件测试网dz#v'vx/K7`T
/dev/sda1  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002  0 051Testing软件测试网X1rp5V(M Hm(UZ0D

Other options

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#Device                 Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters
Wo3R}jS#P0/dev/disk/by-label/win  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002  0 051Testing软件测试网#l-X
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Make sure there is no "ro" command in the parameters before saving, otherwise the partition will be mounted read-only even though the driver has write support.51Testing软件测试网-d"p9\Nk

6|!R;A]5m#Q0Alternatively, you can specify the source device using the disk's ID (symlinks in/dev/disk/by-id/) or the filesystem's UUID (/dev/disk/by-uuid/).by-labelorby-idare preferred over/dev/sd*nodes because they will remain the same while the disk could show up under, say,/dev/sdcinstead of/dev/sda(the latter of which depends on the order they were plugged in and/or recognized).

手动挂载

-_"`*J(UDSAA A0如果您想手动关注NTFS分区，请使用ntfs-3g命令制定磁盘分区为NTFS。例，挂载一个分区标签为"windows"的只读NTFS分区到/mnt目录下：51Testing软件测试网l4TL%Y
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ntfs-3g -o ro,gid=users,umask=0002 /dev/disk/by-label/windows /mnt
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最后部分也可以使用：

su -c yast2 disk51Testing软件测试网4Z0I4_
VS

A0_Th9[;ys \'L0这跟到YaST--系统--Partitioner设定一样。

想了解完整详尽的利用ntfs-3g和umount命令来挂载和卸载NTFS分区的方法，请阅读它们的说明文档。51Testing软件测试网Ov['|a-q:b%q

If you want to mount an NTFS partition manually, use the ntfs-3g command, specifying the disk partition as NTFS. For example this mounts an NTFS partition read-only which has the label "windows" onto the directory/mnt:51Testing软件测试网 G5E*Z kb

ntfs-3g -o ro,gid=users,umask=0002 /dev/disk/by-label/windows /mnt
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&l6|mG#I\R0This last part can also be done using:

su -c yast2 disk51Testing软件测试网W*}nOd{-O

Which is the same as YaST -- System -- Partitioner51Testing软件测试网:@iW4jJzd!Kl

-B({~i H IC0For full details on using the ntfs-3g and umount commands to mount and unmount NTFS partition, read their manuals.

排疑解惑

xC5^3V2Y@{0用ntfs-fuse挂载NTFS比使用ntfs-3g有很大劣势；每个目录至多能创建10个文件。如果您打算将NTFS分区用于更多用途，您应该使用更合适的NTFS驱动，例如ntfs-3g。

"O5r Ke_ A]!}0如果您在Guru YaST源里找不到ntfs-3g，试试在suser-jengelh里搜索，或直接从ntfs-3g网站下载。安装ntfs-3g前，确定fuse已启动(modprobe fuse)，如未启动，在系统设定中加入系统启动：用YaST/System/sysconfig编辑；选择System/Kernel/MODULES_LOADED_ON_BOOT；写入fuse，单击完成按钮。51Testing软件测试网aY,QzG r'g

9z3T9]5Y9r0这步骤是简单易懂的(./configure; make; make install)。挂载选项除了驱动名称，其他非常相似（ntfs-3g instead of ntfs-fuse）。51Testing软件测试网![/]$H?Ot `

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~@/p0|0The ntfs-fuse uses ntfsmount and is vastly inferior compared to ntfs-3g; there is a creation limit of 10 files per directory. If you want to use a ntfs partitions for more serious work, you should consider using a more appropriate ntfs driver such as ntfs-3g.

If you cannot find ntfs-3g package in the Guru YaST repositories, try searching in suser-jengelh, or download the source fromntfs-3g web site. Make sure fuse is loaded (e.g.modprobe fuse) or if it does not load on startup then add it to the system configuration: Use YaST/System/sysconfig editor; choose System/Kernel/MODULES_LOADED_ON_BOOT; writefusein it and click the Finish button.51Testing软件测试网0Hs`TK!P

;on-px6nV^W0The build is straightforward (./configure; make; make install). Mount options are very similar with exception of the driver name (ntfs-3g instead of ntfs-fuse).zh_tw:NTFS51Testing软件测试网2Oker4y
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