需求阶段测试介入的一些步骤

引自QAI最新的Seminar讨论。感觉对自己最近在做的需求测试介入很有帮助，可惜具体内容要交美刀才看得到，只能看看提纲有个大致印象了。

Step	Phase	Deliverable	Tools
1	Identify Business Needs	User Statement of Reqts	Process Charts Problem Statement Requirements User List Critical Success Factors Problem Stmt User Stmt of Reqts
2	Analyze Bus. Reqts	Preliminary Stmt of Reqts	Modeling/Prototyping Quality Survey System Characteristics User Concerns List Interview Questionnaire
3	Analyze Implementation Reqts	Preliminary Stmt of Reqts	Quality Criteria Control Analysis Implementation List
4	Resolve Conflicts & Trade-offs	Final Stmt of Reqts	JAD Cost/Benefit Analysis Risk Analysis Conflict Matrix
5	Verify Reqts	Final Stmt of Reqts	Measures Model Balancing Walkthroughs, Reviews User Rating
6	Validate Reqts	Final Stmt of Reqts	Reverse Engineering Reqts Tracing Testing

The Requirements Model is a 6 step requirements gathering process useful for end users, business analysts, and developers.  By means of its structure, it automatically assures mission-based, needs-based requirements that are not solutions-driven. 
Resolving Conflicts and Trade-offs
What to do—without playing the “You-bet-your -job-game” - when, for example: 

• Users can’t agree and are scrimmaging
• Business analysts are ignoring customer input
• Customers are ignoring business analysts
• Powerful people are skirting or manipulating the priority-setting process …and other requirements gathering people-related problems?

Answer: Agree on a process to resolve these conflicts like the process we'll demonstrate in this WEBinar.

Verifying Requirements
The objective of Step 5 - Verify Requirements is to ensure that the requirements in the Statement of Requirements do, in fact, not only meet the business need but are also defect-free. 
Validating Requirements, Step 6
This WEBinar will describe important techniques to quality control check the accuracy of the Final Requirements Statements before they are distributed. In addition, important techniques will be shown to insure that these correct, QC'ed requirements are correctly installed.