最有帮助的monkeyrunner录制与回放资料

贴一下monkey_recorder.py文件：

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner

# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr

from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder

device = mr.waitForConnection()

recorder.start(device)

贴一下monkey_playback.py文件：

#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner

# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project

#

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#

#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

import sys

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner

# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.

# Each line corresponds to a single command.  The line is split into 2

# parts with a | character.  Text to the left of the pipe denotes

# which command to run.  The text to the right of the pipe is a python

# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the

# arguments for the command.  In most cases, this directly maps to the

# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying

# command.

# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that

# command.

CMD_MAP = {

    'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),

    'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),

    'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),

    'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),

    'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)

    }

# Process a single file for the specified device.

def process_file(fp, device):

    for line in fp:

        (cmd, rest) = line.split('|')

        try:

            # Parse the pydict

            rest = eval(rest)

        except:

            print 'unable to parse options'

            continue

        if cmd not in CMD_MAP:

            print 'unknown command: ' + cmd

            continue

        CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)

def main():

    file = sys.argv[1]

    fp = open(file, 'r')

    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

    process_file(fp, device)

    fp.close();

if __name__ == '__main__':

    main()

到这里文件准备已完成。

   二 启动工具

    在cmd中进入到sdk/tool目录下，例如我的目录是：D:\softwere\adt\sdk\tools，然后在命令行中输入命令：

monkeyrunner monkey_recorder.py:

当点击enter见若能弹出下图，则启动成功。

    三 窗口界面说明

    wait：用来插入下一次操作的时间间隔，点击后即可设置时间，单位是秒。

         Press a Button：用来确定需要点击的按钮，包括menu、home、search，以及对按钮的press、down、up属性。

         Type Something：用来输入内容到输入框。

         Fling：用来进行拖动操作，可以向上、下、左、右，以及操作的范围。

         Export Actions：用来导出脚本。

         Refresh Display：用来刷新手机界面，估计只有在断开手机后，重新连接时才会用到。

    四录制与保存

    接上步,在屏幕界面区域点击需要测试的应用,可以再点击界面上提供的事件按钮插入事件,若录制好后点击Export Actions将脚本保存至本地，可以给脚本加后缀.mr文件，也可以不加后缀。

    五脚本回放

    开启cmd，进入到sdk/tool目录下，执行monkeyrunner monkey_playback.py脚本的绝对路径。如图：

到了这里，就已经轻松的完成了自动化测试工作了。