Tomcat新手攻略【转】

_
U\qJ5fe
c0Tomcat新手攻略51Testing软件测试网+@ AWd1{-Q O0yQ
1、下载必要软件
h"zwEDBxBz5u0①JDK 1.4.2
a/@q:tw1k4x S*YA0②Tomcat 4.0
nIA*m:h)z#m02、配置环境
-?_#`o3f|[x9R0windows系统用户：

afGRj7G0我的电脑------〉右键-------〉属性-------〉详细-------〉环境变数51Testing软件测试网S1Q:c$D3P0@XE]K
path = x:\jdk1.4.2\bin

l)w%FX8C;yB^,h0JAVA_HOME=x:\jdk1.4.251Testing软件测试网H~F%LO)c3qE!k
CATALINA_HOME=x:\tomcat（这里有的是TOMCAT_HOME=x:\tomcat）51Testing软件测试网-]IM0b
wiqM
注：这里x为安装的驱动器。

N6B wDg0这里要怎么设置取决于bin目录下的startup.bat文件。51Testing软件测试网R5MC{#h
我们可以在编辑状态下打开startup.bat，看究竟这个文件需要读取那个系统变量，我们就设置那个。比如当前我的版本tomcat的startup.bat文件内容如下：51Testing软件测试网^e
I5~Ud(w+K+B

51Testing软件测试网9f E Q*{k6P}
@echo off
0?;pEf%j7Bui?0if "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" setlocal
V,~"t[+x.}0rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
]@5b$? g/I!nV8P$wx0rem Start script. for the CATALINA Server51Testing软件测试网+GC l|2et6d*F]
rem51Testing软件测试网
r'uiH\*U_
rem $Id: startup.bat,v 1.4 2002/01/15 02:55:38 patrickl Exp $51Testing软件测试网/AY-c@%W\
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not defined51Testing软件测试网nq*JT"Y[nj:hy
if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome51Testing软件测试网Y-X)ZvGV
set CATALINA_HOME=.51Testing软件测试网S u Y9Ur[
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
%B4bUVY0set CATALINA_HOME=..
*R L4} X%w*D}]0:gotHome
k ~9@ k8f0k0if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
)z&_`2V_q0echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly51Testing软件测试网W/P.G E0ZJ,w
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program51Testing软件测试网(T3~O"lq"B.p_
goto end51Testing软件测试网3D{:y?.a ?3{
:okHome

'jfl]brw%MD?0set EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat

8lGg3n*Vvp0rem Check that target executable exists
8i@'mrU+Ok[0if exist "%EXECUTABLE%" goto okExec51Testing软件测试网2yZny1C k I
echo Cannot find %EXECUTABLE%
4})`D;P:LVO%Y3v0echo This file is needed to run this program
vIx%S?L
_0goto end51Testing软件测试网M"VzT6y2d;N
:okExec51Testing软件测试网#ux)c,v&@

rem Get remaining unshifted command line arguments and save them in the51Testing软件测试网-CQ3m,d%]0P!S
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=51Testing软件测试网,v;{Y b{l
:setArgs
n'y1w(fz}1~0if ""%1""=="""" goto doneSetArgs51Testing软件测试网9bF)Pe)m5}ytj
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%CMD_LINE_ARGS% %1
[,K5L"?i*L0shift51Testing软件测试网B ~Q*\'O
E-p
goto setArgs

k!W+B:[ T0:doneSetArgs51Testing软件测试网bi#fV?)cC

call "%EXECUTABLE%" start %CMD_LINE_ARGS%51Testing软件测试网a&b+Z#Om

/QZmLo0:end

^EQ%B k{r051Testing软件测试网4Ti2Z/N[ai8}`A
@echo off51Testing软件测试网V K^7ma9?"g&f
if "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" setlocal
5n+U*Y5U:qx0rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
5\0JH'bFF/Lj0x)^0rem Start script. for the CATALINA Server
a/M@b-l{0rem51Testing软件测试网o#mc%Xv"LK
rem $Id: startup.bat,v 1.4 2002/01/15 02:55:38 patrickl Exp $51Testing软件测试网 J(kq+L5x%z o6K
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------51Testing软件测试网4EPx0}2L%Zm

HQ[:Jqq9a n0rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not defined51Testing软件测试网eh,]$n+UOt&u
if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome
0T\ TTea@'ZD0set CATALINA_HOME=.
+H&S'z!w[)_[0if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome51Testing软件测试网oS:L/| NY
p
set CATALINA_HOME=..
~)w$O4~5H.r [9~0:gotHome
ut1['~u-x0if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome51Testing软件测试网t3|ia`
echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly51Testing软件测试网/b-b:P mW6eS k
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program51Testing软件测试网[#e7h pZB)\bVS7f
F
goto end51Testing软件测试网HZ ~B!Q
:okHome

S^ ok$}#Y0set EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat

C7|
] g+Y9]llT0rem Check that target executable exists51Testing软件测试网mNA0tr~-?%D
if exist "%EXECUTABLE%" goto okExec
+S%xx0sf l"~6e0echo Cannot find %EXECUTABLE%
D)};w
t'n)ww0echo This file is needed to run this program
OO8\_*XV0goto end51Testing软件测试网,ez*KG S;u5~h\,Fo
:okExec

rem Get remaining unshifted command line arguments and save them in the51Testing软件测试网jd7E4FR2K-s.gw
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=51Testing软件测试网M,q2E QKgsc
:setArgs
Tx&J-py?2l-CKO0if ""%1""=="""" goto doneSetArgs51Testing软件测试网[/WP _!_*e q
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%CMD_LINE_ARGS% %1
@M/}#lfr9sR0shift
8Jn_!j:fJ0goto setArgs
-^M | h2yq0:doneSetArgs

8M1}e ogt0call "%EXECUTABLE%" start %CMD_LINE_ARGS%51Testing软件测试网4Rm7`Z J:~/w)v!?N

:end51Testing软件测试网Lv-v0Z,u7K.@[

v)yS O*_0
-|!l4J J$s;k/o0@echo off51Testing软件测试网cG\v7c'm?
if "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" setlocal
$n:}KkB ?lU0rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------51Testing软件测试网8[2y2e[)N5jr.ypPs0Q
rem Start script. for the CATALINA Server
2mA8_P5P],bJ6mC0rem51Testing软件测试网;zj'LdM&d%C&S
rem $Id: startup.bat,v 1.4 2002/01/15 02:55:38 patrickl Exp $51Testing软件测试网Rh3@%VGQ
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

$^9_ SA*v0rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not defined51Testing软件测试网.l"f!XX0E
~GD
if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome51Testing软件测试网p L"f ~GmW}
set CATALINA_HOME=.
KbL6Ard}s,D0if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
3m0V0h!?.YX h`0set CATALINA_HOME=..51Testing软件测试网n| c[Bj?~
:gotHome
s*J5|X2I]"Gk0if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
V#|.R,dN5B|;R,}0echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly51Testing软件测试网 A
xl+HL/U\d
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program51Testing软件测试网NQV6X:?5oaB
goto end51Testing软件测试网7F}|q*fyT
:okHome

P\5o#x;a-lOj0set EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat51Testing软件测试网L:_nSYrL!l3Z-a

rem Check that target executable exists51Testing软件测试网7ak Q'Il&x
if exist "%EXECUTABLE%" goto okExec
6T5x.U2vb0echo Cannot find %EXECUTABLE%
&Y(~A:gZ#l0k6LP^O `0echo This file is needed to run this program51Testing软件测试网(X}$J4\qIS:^n*y!\ c
goto end
6`g'L0J5[8r N8{^0:okExec

rem Get remaining unshifted command line arguments and save them in the51Testing软件测试网i(KII7F)\#D(H8wD)~x
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=51Testing软件测试网S&T
JgxB6a(jZ
:setArgs51Testing软件测试网N:n2`5u j)yeR|'x
if ""%1""=="""" goto doneSetArgs51Testing软件测试网~ f dI4S2?i
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%CMD_LINE_ARGS% %151Testing软件测试网uj9x~c8i8s"~
shift
1Oo:mBq1a8@0goto setArgs
!Vs9c)M5s0:doneSetArgs51Testing软件测试网O| o t%}8y&^

Bw#O)BLd[0call "%EXECUTABLE%" start %CMD_LINE_ARGS%51Testing软件测试网b4Z2[o OV{

:end51Testing软件测试网)A
NY&@(X*a
V

D9X*u;l
s-k a051Testing软件测试网-pJ.v{H#o-go
@echo off
m$?qG$Dr^0if "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" setlocal51Testing软件测试网 P?+K?+}F5W'?o
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
!_*Uz}b u0rem Start script. for the CATALINA Server
\7led(t3P5G(t0rem
x*l$gL|2P/T0rem $Id: startup.bat,v 1.4 2002/01/15 02:55:38 patrickl Exp $51Testing软件测试网 Ykq#i/~+K
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------51Testing软件测试网P\6P0~-S'A)_#mw

rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not defined51Testing软件测试网3P([Z*W-or;^lS
if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome51Testing软件测试网3c6n;B.}WWw
set CATALINA_HOME=.51Testing软件测试网K,iU.rm
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome51Testing软件测试网t^(x9@
aNh
set CATALINA_HOME=..51Testing软件测试网-J3z~CG%R-Y9V5u
:gotHome
jPL2L \0if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
QU+v!w(Fcn0echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly51Testing软件测试网cT;e_Z0O$qgm
u%B
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
5SK;|:?^ }8Rc0goto end
]7m2FZqp0:okHome

*Y
w'YY Kg?0set EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat

rem Check that target executable exists51Testing软件测试网[0x^$v0Y,R
if exist "%EXECUTABLE%" goto okExec51Testing软件测试网de-~$x%tLw
echo Cannot find %EXECUTABLE%51Testing软件测试网UT qET0C
echo This file is needed to run this program
RD"w8qA9O'h*{0goto end
sh M{V3]'l.yX5I0:okExec51Testing软件测试网E3J#@(?.e0Fo

rem Get remaining unshifted command line arguments and save them in the
%\+lM&K~F8s0set CMD_LINE_ARGS=51Testing软件测试网 Q"W S;Hx
:setArgs
m`$Iw2Ci9G|0if ""%1""=="""" goto doneSetArgs51Testing软件测试网\;f7rK\o&U1~)s
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%CMD_LINE_ARGS% %1
|,`JmH"~G0shift51Testing软件测试网k:kv3^#e:aKk
goto setArgs
FB*] R*zO\'UH0:doneSetArgs

call "%EXECUTABLE%" start %CMD_LINE_ARGS%

xP$sYPSb
jo0:end51Testing软件测试网.^Uum@7b]
]*F

NkOc&~0
!Q$td-e)h3w0@echo off51Testing软件测试网 n5@/[$m3I+]i7lz
if "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" setlocal51Testing软件测试网qSl6Bm
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
!^ Z,~i6qC%n'e-?C0rem Start script. for the CATALINA Server51Testing软件测试网/j Q]r~*_
rem
2^v%rgu4ArY\3L0rem $Id: startup.bat,v 1.4 2002/01/15 02:55:38 patrickl Exp $51Testing软件测试网N3H Zt1?e b m
rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not defined51Testing软件测试网8lhY r0]]*JX
if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome51Testing软件测试网]/dyS9X
set CATALINA_HOME=.
Q*H7C _8M4n%r0if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
+JSo gar3o0set CATALINA_HOME=..51Testing软件测试网@bysA5T+sG
V*Um
:gotHome
z-da b(w,x"m0if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome51Testing软件测试网E;xE\Fyh
a
echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly51Testing软件测试网q3EJ.O7O
echo This environment variable is needed to run this program51Testing软件测试网O#D.^F%{4eB
goto end
1ZIS6gVcF0:okHome51Testing软件测试网#on4Wr n0\/U$u5A#n/N

set EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat51Testing软件测试网3E9A1U&H7p5|

b'J@Dq&^0rem Check that target executable exists
&c4}?}
\5f0if exist "%EXECUTABLE%" goto okExec
C9Ex'mXG9f0echo Cannot find %EXECUTABLE%51Testing软件测试网4yy8^RV){0D
echo This file is needed to run this program
9i
g;}Lf-``n0goto end51Testing软件测试网 t|z~g
:okExec

tL3[3}hP |0rem Get remaining unshifted command line arguments and save them in the
0aK!l-r)_,}Y/n
K i L0set CMD_LINE_ARGS=
I'| W5Z1Kd,y8?;W0:setArgs
0\3Gk^_%E2Y0if ""%1""=="""" goto doneSetArgs
5?K2g6i,xB:q'QATX(`C0set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%CMD_LINE_ARGS% %151Testing软件测试网8I)S |:lLI1I$h
shift
8HH/dF[~0goto setArgs
[Yk5r,GYp0:doneSetArgs51Testing软件测试网2qhz!]`9\F0~

call "%EXECUTABLE%" start %CMD_LINE_ARGS%51Testing软件测试网 RI
jP*bii^

#XY M$D]2o+m0:end51Testing软件测试网I#o S9{"V1ok

51Testing软件测试网tuqB$zO
@echo off
+s)Y0Nk:Y
Jv;D$i0n0if "%OS%" == "Windows_NT" setlocal
v/XH }#m7Wfb0rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+]U$YX$]0rem Start script. for the CATALINA Server51Testing软件测试网ZBl,[k5w*D-k
rem

\7}#p4^1?6olR i(BT0rem $Id: startup.bat,v 1.4 2002/01/15 02:55:38 patrickl Exp $
w_4LQ#r:N0rem ---------------------------------------------------------------------------51Testing软件测试网+|p4Gk8Z:?
J

2?6xc |(`u0rem Guess CATALINA_HOME if not defined
:u}Svm&W~2X0if not "%CATALINA_HOME%" == "" goto gotHome
3q6s4W(FK0set CATALINA_HOME=.51Testing软件测试网B C*a uJ`
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome51Testing软件测试网Q$m\/P.J(^
set CATALINA_HOME=..
1g4nv,~7q:k F7X0:gotHome51Testing软件测试网3N;ml5W(c
if exist "%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat" goto okHome
K`goEH4P0echo The CATALINA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly

C za1uGuF_ H0echo This environment variable is needed to run this program
pN'A0k!V&L0goto end51Testing软件测试网 Tn3^3l\\y
:okHome51Testing软件测试网5VC ^g*h-De"e(]

2ZH#i|C[9k*o0set EXECUTABLE=%CATALINA_HOME%\bin\catalina.bat

5TX(|2h*o\0rem Check that target executable exists
,{cK.D V0if exist "%EXECUTABLE%" goto okExec51Testing软件测试网4K7sw,_b6P!u2G
echo Cannot find %EXECUTABLE%
R)[Q/B3?0echo This file is needed to run this program
5^W!K5u6{$[jf:{(Z0goto end51Testing软件测试网9V{l!g.v,A
:okExec51Testing软件测试网mttlsB,C@3M D

rem Get remaining unshifted command line arguments and save them in the
-}5q#`kj#z0set CMD_LINE_ARGS=
:Dh}9r7BF dw*U_*V0:setArgs
#R|~N*h5~eL0if ""%1""=="""" goto doneSetArgs51Testing软件测试网N%w"O!i\hJ2t
set CMD_LINE_ARGS=%CMD_LINE_ARGS% %1
8dafC0FV _9a0shift51Testing软件测试网rGK(p C`9hK
goto setArgs51Testing软件测试网5q^P2n1h%q3E
[)Y
:doneSetArgs

z}N M ^"d0call "%EXECUTABLE%" start %CMD_LINE_ARGS%51Testing软件测试网:A_4n?;a9N\
H:e

9P#MaI$zUa+Dk-`0:end51Testing软件测试网Bk JC9@@tf

我们可以清楚的看到这个文件需要读取系统变量CATALINA_HOME的值，所以我们在环境变数中把CATALINA_HOME设置为tomcat的安装路径就可以了。51Testing软件测试网 ~4U`FD8ZI+s PA

ia|~"X O^"q03、启动、关闭tomcat51Testing软件测试网TrI\l+pj^I
有2种方法可以启动、关闭安装好的tomcat：51Testing软件测试网,|lq5y!w f!y
① 直接点击运行bin目录下startup.bat和shutdown.bat文件就可以。
_Gmq#Uh9i/H0② 由于前面我们设置了path，所以我们直接在Dos窗口中直接键入startup或shutdown亦可。

-W1lk*f%M04、设置虚拟目录51Testing软件测试网,bz/kea(}&s4\{U
编辑server文件（x:\tomcat\conf\server.xml）51Testing软件测试网nL*^"r0a6g.T)z$zBt
因为在tomcat启动时要读取server文件的信息，所以更改server文件后，一定要重新启动tomcat。51Testing软件测试网*Q
l0M%P&U
r-U|,Ep[

举个例子：51Testing软件测试网?hRdFBz
我们打算建立一个myJSP的虚拟目录，只要在server.xml文件中加入如下代码即可：51Testing软件测试网;F1qD#E e4A}
<Context path="/myJSP" docBase="c:\myJSP" debug="0"51Testing软件测试网hW;R/f(T'z{
                reloadable="true" crossContext="true">51Testing软件测试网y&y0o"Qm4l1I"g_
</Context>

9b.jg'I.~"h(W`0其中，path为我们要建立的虚拟目录，docBase为实际目录在硬盘上的位置。

5、试我们前面工作的成果51Testing软件测试网[z Q:@lUa
编一个简单的小例子，来测试一下我们的虚拟目录是否可用。
(`v7hn?0refresh.jsp （c:\myJSP\refresh.jsp）

<%@pagelanguage="java"%>
H+R!nb;c}0<%@pageimport="java.util.Date"%>
:g9B
?#]$??"D|0<HTML>51Testing软件测试网Up&\N-l2\$Jv!R{-iC
<HEAD>51Testing软件测试网Ku,v0a/xs'_+Ct3}
<TITLE>AUTO REFRESH</TITLE>
-U+p'HZB0<%response.setHeader("refresh","5");%>
r i?u5^D ~;|o0</HEAD>51Testing软件测试网spL/P-A
<BODY bgcolor=#cc99dd><BR>51Testing软件测试网"Yp `R/CP*fT b'y

<center><h1>auto refresh example</h1></center><BR>51Testing软件测试网
j jz?|
<center>refresh time : 5 sencords</center><BR>51Testing软件测试网'c-U{Qe m9~b
NU
<CENTER>Now Time is: <%=new Date()%></CENTER>51Testing软件测试网}gfP&U
</BODY>51Testing软件测试网(pc-ZQ N\_
</HTML>51Testing软件测试网8[ _;G1uDfkN

i"H!Bv0krt0在地址栏键入http；//localhost:8080/myJSP/refresh.jsp，呵呵，看到效果了吧。51Testing软件测试网?X\J:mh(xI