如何用asp编写网站数据采集程序

上一篇 / 下一篇  2007-08-28 10:47:34 / 个人分类:ASP

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抓取网页实例

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例如要抓取六安信息港网页(http://market.ah163.net/city/AllDisplay.php?page=1&cityid=13),可以写一个2hand-cj.asp文件,在该文件中定义一个clsThief类,类中含有上面的子程序和函数,代码如下:51Testing软件测试网P%k w}Y*YL

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<%51Testing软件测试网&~;q2oE"tN;?;B5d,L

Dim Html,myThief,url_tittle51Testing软件测试网Yc}R4MT O

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'====采集六安信息港帖子网址列表51Testing软件测试网!x6TDU;K"ER wIO

set myThief=new clsThief 51Testing软件测试网t ucyR;N j2dm W

GetUrl="http://market.ah163.net/city/AllDisplay.php?page=1&cityid=13"51Testing软件测试网4v qL VwW

myThief.src=GetUrl

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myThief.steal           '抓取远程GetUrl整个网页,并将该网页二进制代码转换成字符51Testing软件测试网x1L"@/y }0j

url_tittle=myThief.value             '抓取的网页存在url_tittle

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Html=""&url_tittle&""                '最后结果存在Html

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Response.write Html                 '显示结果51Testing软件测试网?e;J+t'Uj6Y%q

Response.write ""            51Testing软件测试网E'U h9k:Mh&_v9j

set myThief=nothing                 '释放对象51Testing软件测试网$v*INE"N.V!jv#y%KyZm8r

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Class clsThief    '定义一个clsThief

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    Private value_    '窃取到的内容

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    Private src_      '要偷的目标URL地址51Testing软件测试网lg,nP[ s3iC%[I,S:V

    Private isGet_    '判断是否已经偷过51Testing软件测试网"`-fk:n:y(P8S

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    public property let src(str) '赋值—要偷的目标URL地址/属性

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        src_=str

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    end property51Testing软件测试网1o^&D(\$hc

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    public property get value '返回值—最终窃取并应用类方法加工过的内容/属性51Testing软件测试网1v$d&O0u\

        value=value_

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    end property51Testing软件测试网H5u4M-F:k Q.d

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    private sub class_initialize() '初始化clsThief51Testing软件测试网?^d,_#v:h

        value_=""51Testing软件测试网 B x%`M,LC$g#`

        src_=""51Testing软件测试网wa7A8t:[0^:B&y~~

        isGet_= false51Testing软件测试网z`-DJf6_:HQ}R

    end sub

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    public sub steal()       '窃取目标URL地址的HTML代码/方法51Testing软件测试网C9N v!|7yg_C

        if src_<>"" then51Testing软件测试网g%b7{'tV6A9Q

            dim Http51Testing软件测试网 X8E4IE-jK-|5|)h

            set Http=server.createobject("Micorosoft.XMLHTTP")51Testing软件测试网N&RF W7N-gFCc8G

            Http.open "GET",src_ ,false

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            Http.send()51Testing软件测试网/Ie N QU$f^,iA

            if Http.readystate<>4 then 51Testing软件测试网:zXW&Nsmw

                exit sub51Testing软件测试网*b3Y+r+e9l2r},r9s

            end if

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            value_=BytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody,"GB2312")     '将网页二进制转换成字符

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            if len(value_)<100 then51Testing软件测试网^(x/y\W|#BnTi*Hr,s

                response.write "获取远程文件 "&url&" 失败。"51Testing软件测试网*b-?)~?:S8A"|

                response.end51Testing软件测试网 a-`m"D!C/X

            end if51Testing软件测试网C SdS]y n-m

            isGet_= True51Testing软件测试网rv8v&H+U:|

            set http=nothing51Testing软件测试网c ?-i Z1l

            if err.number<>0 then err.Clear

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        else 51Testing软件测试网*@)eD_&oC

            response.Write("alert(""请先设置src属性!"")")51Testing软件测试网J$M+|m Drs\

        end if

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    end sub

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    private Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset)     '二进制转换成字符

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        dim objstream

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        set ōbjstream = Server.Createobject("adodb.stream")

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        objstream.Type = 151Testing软件测试网DP6W;EqP*S

        objstream.Mode =351Testing软件测试网'W4f.mh6L,~(\

        objstream.Open51Testing软件测试网g&G&cP$f4P J

        objstream.Write body51Testing软件测试网w8h_.Ls

        objstream.Position = 0

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        objstream.Type = 251Testing软件测试网1S$|8^;N/n'djU

        objstream.Charset = Cset51Testing软件测试网+{8ZZ/N)~]

        BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText 51Testing软件测试网3?zO2~XOd E6k

        objstream.Close

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        set ōbjstream = nothing

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    End Function

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end class

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解释一下以上程序中几个关键的语句:51Testing软件测试网 O`c:wi$a [Y

GetUrl=http://market.ah163.net/city/AllDisplay.php?page=1&cityid=13 '要采集的网址

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myThief.src=GetUrl                   '网址赋予myThief.src

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myThief.steal        '调用steal方法抓取远程网页,并将该网页二进制代码转换成字符

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url_tittle=myThief.value             '抓取的网页存放在url_tittle

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Html=""&url_tittle&""                '最后结果存放在Html

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Response.write Html                  '使用response显示抓取的网页

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TAG: ASP

 

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