同行评审步骤
Planning计划 | Task任务 | Responsible责任人 |
| 1. Give moderator the work product to be inspected and supporting documents, such as specifications, predecessor documents, or pertinent test documentation.将需要评审的工作产品和支持文档，如规范、以往文档，相关测试文档交给评审负责人。 | Author 创建者 |
| 2. Determine whether work product satisfies inspection entry criteria.确定工作产品是否满足评审入口条件。 | Author 创建者 |
| 3. Based on the size and complexity of the work product, determine how many inspection meetings will be required.根据工作产品的规模和复杂度确定需要多少次评审会议。 | Moderator and Author 评审负责人和创建者 |
| 4. Select inspectors and assign roles to individuals. Gain agreement from the other inspectors to participate.选择检查者，并为其分配角色。确认检查者同意参加评审。 | Moderator and Author 评审负责人和创建者 |
| 5. Determine whether an overview meeting is required. 确定是否需要一次评审说明会议。 | Author 创建者 |
| 6. Schedule the inspection, and possibly overview, meetings and distribute a meeting notice. 安排评审会议或者还有评审说明会议的时间，并发出会议通知。 | Moderator 评审负责人 |
| 7. Distribute the inspection package to the participants at least 3 working days prior to the inspection meeting. 提前评审会议至少三个工作日向参与者分发评审包。 | Moderator or Author评审负责人或创建者 |
Overview | Task | Responsible |
| 1. Describe the important features of the work product to the rest of the inspection team. State inspection objectives. 向评审小组的其他成员描述工作产品的重要特征。陈述评审目标。 | Author 创建者 |
| Evaluate the assumptions, history, and context of the work product. 评估工作产品的前提条件，历史记录及背景。 | Inspectors 检查者 |
Preparation | Task任务 | Responsible 责任人 |
| 1. Ask Individual inspectors to prepare with specific objectives in mind, such as: checking the consistency of cross-references; checking for interface errors; checking traceability to, and consistency with, predecessor specifications; or checking conformance to standards. 要求每个检查者以特定的角度准备评审。例如，检查交叉引用的一致性，检查接口错误，检查对以往的规范的可追溯性和一致性，检查对标准的符合性。 | Moderator and Author 评审负责人和创建者 |
| 2. Examine the work product, to understand it, find defects, and raise questions about it. Use the appropriate defect checklist to focus attention on defects commonly found in the type of product being inspected. Use other analysis methods to look for defects as appropriate. 检查工作产品，理解它，发现其缺陷，并提出问题。使用适当的缺陷检查表，集中于发现这类工作产品中普遍存在的缺陷。适当使用其它分析方法查找缺陷。 | Inspectors 检查者 |
| 3. Log minor defects found, such as typographical errors or style. inconsistencies, on the Typo List. Deliver this to the author at or prior to the inspection meeting. 将微小缺陷记录到微错清单上，如排版错误或风格不一致。在评审会议上或之前交给创建者。 | Inspectors 检查者 |
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