The OSI model is a reference model which most IT professionals use to describe networks and network applications.OSI模型是一个参考模式,运用最专业的网络与网络应用来形容.51Testing软件测试网 |ef(q[DU5xfI
The OSI model was originally intended to describe a complete set of production network protocols, but the cost and complexity of the government processes involved in defining the OSI network made the project unviable.OSI模型原本描述了一整套生产网络议定书但成本和复杂的过程,政府确定了互连网络工程不可行. In the time that the OSI designers spent arguing over who would be responsible for what, TCP/IP conquered the world.在当时互连设计师花争论谁负责什么、传输/庆征服世界.51Testing软件测试网A(|?G!la(Ru[
The seven layers of the OSI model are:7层OSI模型有:51Testing软件测试网O*A U iS1u5W3u
Layer层51Testing软件测试网:_c(mV@@ | Name姓名51Testing软件测试网eq
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7七月51Testing软件测试网2x"frO[
dG#f'S(T4Q | Application应用 ;Udl!n(Y"r0 |
6六月 #Gra;|c!S0 | Presentation表示 :D jeoI,?w0u
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5五月51Testing软件测试网9lB{y6s | Session会议 3|k@z3zO0 |
4四月51Testing软件测试网/o8J6IE5N/k | Transport交通 _IX3W&qT0 |
3三月 .`
?T\)S&a{!?^0 | Network网络51Testing软件测试网2|p&zE,i{:F {{ |
2二月51Testing软件测试网MOrUG%D6zu!yn | Data Link数据链路 /_S~Ht[!a0 |
1一月51Testing软件测试网"GLxC}$M | Physical物理51Testing软件测试网X8g0w{4q |
The easiest way to remember the layers of the OSI model is to use the handy mnemonic "All People Seem To Need Data Processing":最容易记住的层层OSI模型是要用好用记忆"一切仿佛需要数据处理":51Testing软件测试网1M/i&?%}#pfDX
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Layer层51Testing软件测试网V}i2_| Xwe%T | Name姓名 5B|r@0Bfj0 | Mnemonic记忆 6p)zii^0 |
7七月51Testing软件测试网l,_1c%}u:P["p | Application应用 xj*E2~om@9y(H0}6x0 | All所有 a1a:Vo](x0 |
6六月51Testing软件测试网tfP!W:fF | Presentation表示 &O/cq
dLK7J,x0 | People人51Testing软件测试网I%@?|H |
5五月51Testing软件测试网^pn*gM7gwe | Session会议 '] I
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4四月51Testing软件测试网;z2H(A*TJX | Transport交通51Testing软件测试网r\;P/J!o(S5u | To至 f6C8R \-BW0 |
3三月 (m-P6K#p:hc0 | Network网络 (}0ZO#}G8q0 | Need需要51Testing软件测试网sT,f)[q cy |
2二月 P F8`)^`:tO(~.H8Gl0 | Data Link数据链路 ,B#v*l9z7RbC0 | Data数据
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The functions of the seven layers of the OSI model are:职能OSI模型的七个层分别是:
!r c1o|pv6g)_[*r3j0Layer Seven of the OSI Model7层的OSI模型
s+Q$EWAZ"c0The Application Layer of the OSI model is responsible for providing end-user services, such as file transfers, electronic messaging, e-mail, virtual terminal access, and network management.应用层OSI模型负责提供最终用户服务,如档案转移、电子信息、电子邮件、虚拟终端接入、网络管理. This is the layer with which the user interacts.这是层与用户互动.51Testing软件测试网Cd_P)GS B
Layer Six of the OSI Model6层的OSI模型
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Jd0The Presentation Layer of the OSI model is responsible for defining the syntax which two network hosts use to communicate.表示OSI模型层负责确定哪两个网络主机使用语法沟通. Encryption and compression should be Presentation Layer functions.应套层加密和压缩功能.51Testing软件测试网6I4D'ZR-o,q
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Layer Five of the OSI Model5层的OSI模型
[9q%u[zguA8eo0The Session Layer of the OSI model is responsible for establishing process-to-process commnunications between networked hosts.会议层是OSI模型的建立过程中,负责对联网主机之间commnunications进程.
d8W L9NsU0Layer Four of the OSI Model4层的OSI模型
3LYn Q3ZI-m,dT0The Transport Layer of the OSI model is responsible for delivering messages between networked hosts.OSI模型的运输层负责将信息网络之间的主机. The Transport Layer should be responsible for fragmentation and reassembly.运输层应负责不成改头换面.
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Vs0I0Layer Three of the OSI Model3层的OSI模型
BN']7Q2Hc7^ J0The Network Layer of the OSI model is responsible for establishing paths for data transfer through the network.OSI模型的网络层负责通过建立网络数据传输通道. Routers operate at the Network Layer.路由器运行在网络层.
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Z0Layer Two of the OSI ModelOSI模型的两个层51Testing软件测试网/`X']#tbpf
The Data Link Layer of the OSI model is responsible for communications between adjacent network nodes.数据链路层的OSI模型是负责沟通、相邻网络节点. Hubs and switches operate at the Data Link Layer.开关运转枢纽和数据链路层.51Testing软件测试网/\]oa,NOg
Layer One of the OSI ModelOSI模型层之一
-Mx1yFI#}0The Physical Layer of the OSI model is responsible for bit-level transmission between network nodes.OSI模型的物理层负责有点层次之间传输网络节点. The Physical Layer defines items such as: connector types, cable types, voltages, and pin-outs.物理层定义的项目,如:连接器型号电缆类型、电压、边奏.51Testing软件测试网&OB(jA%qU
The OSI Model vs. The Real WorldOSI模型与现实世界
!j,V8T%{ NFg0The most major difficulty with the OSI model is that is does not map well to the real world!最重要的是,OSI模型的困难是没有好到现实世界地图!51Testing软件测试网 S/EU/y6}B.GtB
The OSI was created after many of todays protocols were already in production use.该系统互连后形成的许多人已经在生产使用today's议定书. These existing protocols, such as TCP/IP, were designed and built around the needs of real users with real problems to solve.这些现有议定书等的TCP/庆设计并围绕用户的实际需要,