linux无法上网解决办法

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一、VMware Tools安装手记(For Linux Guest OS)
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为什么要装 VMware Tools？51Testing软件测试网!R1]hjU%]7B$f
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因为它可以改善 Virtual Machine 的运行性能，而且可以让 Host OS 和 Guest OS 互通有无，这样我们就不用伤脑筋，要架设什么服务器，来沟通两个 OS，现在就让我们开始吧！51Testing软件测试网9G%JRf!WvJ8f [?t
51Testing软件测试网{%Kq _3^pc
VMware Tools所在位置：VMware 安装路径 \VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso
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.LL5tss;yj^0[root@rd01 ~]#mount /cdrom51Testing软件测试网7w3l/u/o^5a
# 有时可能加载不了，这时就要先将系统关闭，再手动指定 ISO 映像，看下图
G6f,Q.v+P \0[root@rd01 ~]#cd /cdrom
:}(pH9o3Z^L#?0[root@rd01 ~]#ls -a51Testing软件测试网8h2oweVn/pnF
[root@rd01 ~]#cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
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T0[root@rd01 ~]#cd /tmp
"de5[%d/k0[root@rd01 ~]#tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
M)Dw!? qG1pw9Ia#G0[root@rd01 ~]#cd vmware-tools-distrib
*EU%M$KP-y)xTd+DE1T0[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]#./vmware-install.pl51Testing软件测试网j6Y#TOG-q'XZ
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
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Installing the content of the package.
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# 安装过程的画面，全部使用默认值，一直按 Enter 就对了51Testing软件测试网%?`P cRt)E#TJ3no"T
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9]3Qnv.nA.c]0In which directory do you want to install the binary files?51Testing软件测试网\6^)vaN"~
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[/usr/bin]
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3O"mdm#w,qq M0What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
`T!kt%c T(}9z0[/etc/rc.d]
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What is the directory that contains the initscripts?
9^F_|wii*Z|0[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
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In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?51Testing软件测试网"fOs#eSua|8^]
[/usr/sbin]51Testing软件测试网:D8?
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E%BJ0Q.?:\?q0In which directory do you want to install the library files?51Testing软件测试网L5Py1M&\ H
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]51Testing软件测试网!rvSz+W7Y
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Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?51Testing软件测试网yr Q2w]6u%R {
[yes]51Testing软件测试网.Y;H1r2jF4R{As
51Testing软件测试网.n.zUZy,B/}S
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
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KK2x0[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
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(rl&S2A H~qH0Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?51Testing软件测试网8yv,O,AO h
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[yes]
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The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed51Testing软件测试网(T6V:q*Y0t0S
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any51Testing软件测试网l{/ho$Rz
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".51Testing软件测试网 GK}q9w(qn

OU#Qe{0Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by51Testing软件测试网k/T?l-TAd
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
/Z(IxJra0this program to invoke the command for you now?[yes]51Testing软件测试网5[ ~
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Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
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Guest operating system daemon:[ 确定 ]
7w?w*W}0Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.51Testing软件测试网'K,q/zr)e"JL8Y5j4Ay

|Vh cWlm%c0The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
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.m%a0P(_*Iu;k0pcnet32 30153 0
'b__Y#iG;JCX&I\0Unloading pcnet32 module51Testing软件测试网vr-P,[ i2s [H{
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Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
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The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
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Detected X.org version 6.8.
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[C%H;|2ak!?e0关闭控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]51Testing软件测试网-TV!r@%C#`G
启动控制台鼠标服务： [ 确定 ]51Testing软件测试网x}1~{W8h
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Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):
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N+KR^e0# 显示分辨率，这里是以 1024x768 为例
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Sd)i;V,]j$f(Q#Kiq0# VMware Tools 安装的时候，会自动修改 X server 的配置文件
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[1] "640x480"
&t4y#R$O!x8V0[2]< "800x600"

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Jn?a]T0[3] "1024x768"
(a!h iDX&|g0[4] "1152x864"51Testing软件测试网6B1P8b_P6d%uGa
[5] "1280x800"51Testing软件测试网.smBa-]!v
[6] "1152x900"51Testing软件测试网0`
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[7] "1280x1024"51Testing软件测试网?u:[Dy/^ Rzt@f
[8] "1376x1032"
#l[%DG~^4T,Py0[9] "1400x1050"51Testing软件测试网x_r's+m
[10] "1680x1050"
.~ \B0M`QH8wU0[11] "1600x1200"
&qM`F3S0[12] "1920x1200"
Xq3L(|'K$\0[13] "2364x1773"
/_UT]\h,J0Please enter a number between 1 and 13:51Testing软件测试网"h(lyK"r#`

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0h Q0x*xRE5i,b&J0X Window System Version 6.8.2
^u6@M7EB,X0Release Date: 9 February 200551Testing软件测试网;IUi8Pa#~i
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
msF;`~f0Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
RRCG:f0Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
2w7nN*K)Ju0Build Date: 04 May 2006
P\X sT'@2GIY0Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
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Before reporting problems, checkhttp://wiki.X.Org51Testing软件测试网"b(J}p&j$T m o
to make sure that you have the latest version.51Testing软件测试网:v]n,p%G5Eu
Module Loader present51Testing软件测试网](h8W2spw#Y
OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
.E^3e(g~:K0Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,51Testing软件测试网5WjL-Y#o,D
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,51Testing软件测试网4Q0kCL I$GG v&Sy:p
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
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q-g'ouG5D u0(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 200651Testing软件测试网)b;[ mYOv ^F
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"51Testing软件测试网Z,~1qQ K Eu8i0?P
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
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X is running fine with the new config file.
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~~?"hg|0Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
2N/S5U%mz4Q0Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]51Testing软件测试网*J_\Ty[+rZ
Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
bVH5]8hxx;M'E0DMA setup: [ 确定 ]51Testing软件测试网e9?~@4h D~*z
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]51Testing软件测试网 x*N9gTbn
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The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running51Testing软件测试网(FldxZh(ASv%~
kernel completed successfully.51Testing软件测试网"h2{`+wibX7vz
51Testing软件测试网.[{&xH8vcV^w
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take51Testing软件测试网 }b(] W P:Q1lt
effect.
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w7}A&eV4z;n0You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
LU$IE&l)Sa5D]0"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
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1}U+{J3|d E qTs0To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:51Testing软件测试网3Kk0D-k`
/etc/init.d/network stop
1Dn)MryxBw0rmmod pcnet3251Testing软件测试网VEaXU9}8Yj
rmmod vmxnet51Testing软件测试网"c'sb8PH"B;zA+X
depmod -a51Testing软件测试网WFI{*a5]luZ V
modprobe vmxnet
#}+|W,id`8s0/etc/init.d/network start51Testing软件测试网/@0td.g!~.zck
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Enjoy,51Testing软件测试网 m;xjr;W V5h:m
51Testing软件测试网)P+H\;es!gU&G
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--the VMware team51Testing软件测试网P r,Ea(h

?#U e5b G$n~2H0[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]#shutdown -r now51Testing软件测试网y
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总结： 1 VM 安装linux时选择桥接方式51Testing软件测试网H8d8K%H A*c6U"B

3cJ:Ce8gE0      2 新手CP命令不熟悉，可以直接像windows一样文件复制，不用命令；

F"IAXf0V0例如：[root@rd01 ~]#cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp

 就直接进入linux系统把 VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz 复制到 tmp文件下。51Testing软件测试网`c2{
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FY%t!i]6a!Sg0      3 玩linux命令一定要注意格式，如[root@rd01 ~]#cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp  如果“/tmp”无空格 肯定不行51Testing软件测试网&h0s)qP9x:T\#n