ADB 命令解释

命令行工具ADB（Andvoid Debug Bridge）是Android提供的一个通用的调试工具，借助这个工具，我们可以管理设备或手机模拟器的状态。

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adb help51Testing软件测试网:pv9@#e9W

AndroidDebugBridgeversion 1.0.2051Testing软件测试网 V0B {;y3rR {+F!Q6`8_

 -d                      - directs command to the only connected USB device51Testing软件测试网(O[L
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                           returns an error if more than one USB device is present.51Testing软件测试网.}[LX+lA

 -e                      - directs command to the only running emulator.51Testing软件测试网N9vYu)ycQM2c^

                           returns an error if more than one emulator is running.

 -s <serial number>      - directs command to the USB device or emulator with

                           the given serial number51Testing软件测试网a|R {-H2u(yB

 -p <product name or path>  - simple product name like 'sooner', or

                              a relative/absolute path to a product51Testing软件测试网uB&G%O;x6F#N UQ z

                                out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.

                              If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT51Testing软件测试网*r d1{,E9DO#c?2a8F

                                environment variable is used, which must51Testing软件测试网5]&f
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                              be an absolute path.51Testing软件测试网WW UD Z

 devices                 - list all connected devices

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device commands:51Testing软件测试网L {[#\.z

 adb push <local> <remote>   - copy file/dir to device51Testing软件测试网*E:c6p@2Ia%J

 adb pull <remote> <local>   - copy file/dir from device

 adb sync [ <directory> ]    - copy host->device only if changed51Testing软件测试网o8h}7mF(}n

                                (see 'adb help all')51Testing软件测试网iT8uAC2M:{

 adb shell                   - run remote shell interactively

 adb shell <command>         - run remote shell command51Testing软件测试网
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 adb emu <command>           - run emulator console command

 adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log51Testing软件测试网Hwlc6p.Ss

 adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections51Testing软件测试网 H,lN+kFE vn"iI

                                forward specs are one of:51Testing软件测试网,KOlp)gUGZp8z

                                  tcp:<port>

                                  localabstract:<unix domain socket name>

                                  localreserved:<unix domain socket name>51Testing软件测试网#Mm)w9ET{"{D s

                                  localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>

                                  dev:<character device name>

                                  jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)51Testing软件测试网 WKK9?#I!Vf0K

 adb jdwp                    - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport51Testing软件测试网x`d2w5M.lZ?
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 adb install [-l] [-r] <file> - push this package file to the device and install it51Testing软件测试网]dPY'myJG

                                ('-l' means forward-lock the app)

                                ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)

 adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device

                                ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)51Testing软件测试网
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 adb bugreport               - return all information from the device

                                that should be included in a bug report.

 adb help                    - show this help message

 adb version                 - show version num51Testing软件测试网!w0|E_/d

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DATAOPTS:51Testing软件测试网g
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 (no option)                  - don't touch the data partition

 -w                          - wipe the data partition

 -d                          - flash the data partition

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scripting:51Testing软件测试网xp9H9d6Z"z'|

 adb wait-for-device         - block until device is online

 adb start-server            - ensure that there is a server running

 adb kill-server             - kill the server if it is running

 adb get-state               - prints: offline | bootloader | device

 adb get-product             - prints: <product-id>

 adb get-serialno            - prints: <serial-number>51Testing软件测试网+q7A-[PKQ"\

 adb status-window           - continuously print device status for a specified device

 adb remount                 - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write

networking:

 adb ppp <tty> [parameters]  - Run PPP over USB.

 Note: you should not automatically start a PDP connection.51Testing软件测试网Y-W,U/Ty `

 <tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1

 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns51Testing软件测试网.iho2k ~o@|

adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]

 <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:51Testing软件测试网EyI+Y"D0h&yKU$EN;I

 - If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.51Testing软件测试网ju2t,q6uDeM

 - If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition51Testing软件测试网b%hM_?7L+{q

   is updated.

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ADB还可以进行以下的操作：

1、快速更新设备或手机模拟器中的代码，如应用或Android系统升级；51Testing软件测试网j|Z}[ mN-\

2、在设备上运行shell命令；

3、管理设备或手机模拟器上的预定端口；51Testing软件测试网~3lV G9jS~d

4、在设备或手机模拟器上复制或粘贴文件；

5、安装.apk文件到仿真器上。

以下为一些常用的操作：

1、安装应用到模拟器：

adb install51Testing软件测试网Y@ y4XD YT
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比较郁闷的是，Android并没有提供一个卸载应用的命令，只能自己手动删除：51Testing软件测试网 ]N'sslT,r4x

adb shell

cd /data/app

rm app.apk

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2、进入设备或模拟器的shell：

adb shell

通过上面的命令，就可以进入设备或模拟器的shell环境中，在这个Linux Shell中，你可以执行各种Linux的命令，另外如果只想执行一条shell命令，可以采用以下的方式：51Testing软件测试网b9f.OJR!{

adb shell [command]

如：adb shell dmesg会打印出内核的调试信息。

3、发布端口：

你可以设置任意的端口号，做为主机向模拟器或设备的请求端口。如：

adb forward tcp:5555 tcp:800051Testing软件测试网)g8rT$`]"j
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4、复制文件：

你可向一个设备或从一个设备中复制文件，51Testing软件测试网!o(Xd"a#\_ h2B'[

复制一个文件或目录到设备或模拟器上：51Testing软件测试网l$_OYWA

adb push

如：adb push test.txt /tmp/test.txt

从设备或模拟器上复制一个文件或目录：

adb pull51Testing软件测试网GT(Wz hX;f T%P

如：adb pull /addroid/lib/libwebcore.so .51Testing软件测试网^,NG~(T1D0N

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5、搜索模拟器/设备的实例：51Testing软件测试网h"l~#KS]ya

取得当前运行的模拟器/设备的实例的列表及每个实例的状态：51Testing软件测试网k0tYj~
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adb devices51Testing软件测试网.s:~+N0j-T&r2Wyx

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6、查看bug报告：51Testing软件测试网 odr%`-{ c0A Td

adb bugreport51Testing软件测试网/KG [nNUT

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7、记录无线通讯日志：51Testing软件测试网/b3b d$Q1yPf4L6^w t:o

一般来说，无线通讯的日志非常多，在运行时没必要去记录，但我们还是可以通过命令，设置记录：

adb shell

logcat -b radio51Testing软件测试网h\:Z^voL

8、获取设备的ID和序列号：51Testing软件测试网,~$k:y*j,Ia_k

adb get-product

adb get-serialno

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9、访问数据库SQLite3

adb shell51Testing软件测试网5RpR[8_*E"A

sqlite351Testing软件测试网2P'a2y%HSXX#X)`