使用Selenium Server测试无线路由器Web管理页面

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最近在做WIFI吞吐率的测试，需要登录到无线路由器的Web管理页面对无线参数的频段和模式等进行更改。更改无线参数之后，再使用IxChariot等工具对WIFI吞吐率进行测试。项目组想把这个过程自动化起来，IxChariot工具自动化很容易实现，对无线参数的更改决定使用Selenium工具进行自动化更改。遇到的问题是，访问http://192.168.1.1时，无法解决登录问题，因为Selenium不支持Windows安全对话框（windows security dialog）！对话框上面的信息为：位于Mercury Wireless Router MW548R的服务器192.168.1.1 要求用户名和密码。警告：此服务器要求以不安全的方式发送您的用户名和密码（没有安全连接的基本认证）。51Testing软件测试网OD^H$\X8Yq4o

来自www.openqa.org的解决方式为：
How do I use Selenium to login to sites that require HTTP basic authentication (where the browser makes a modal dialog asking for credentials)?
Use a username and password in the URL, as described in RFC 1738:
Test Type 
open http://myusername:myuserpassword@myexample.com/blah/blah/blah 
Note that on Internet Explorer this won’t work, since Microsoft has disabled usernames/passwords in URLs in IE. However, you can add that functionality back in by modifying your registry, as described in the linked KB article. Set an “iexplore.exe” DWORD to 0 in HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_HTTP_USERNAME_PASSWORD_DISABLE.
If you don’t want to modify the registry yourself, you can always just use Selenium Remote Control, which automatically sets that that registry key for you as of version 0.9.2.

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中文解释如下：
可以把用户名和密码加到URL中进行解决，比如http://admin:admin@192.168.1.1这样就不会再需要登录，直接进去操作即可。对于IE，需要修改注册表，把下属内容复制到reg格式的文件双击执行即可。51Testing软件测试网&u'a;y x{n6et2Q9Y

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.0051Testing软件测试网qrD
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[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FeatureControl\FEATURE_HTTP_USERNAME_PASSWORD_DISABLE]
“iexplore.exe”=dword:00000000
下面给出相关的Selenium的源代码：51Testing软件测试网W
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packagedw.junit;importorg.junit.*;importcom.thoughtworks.selenium.*; publicclassMercuryTestingextendsSeleneseTestBase{privatestaticSelenium selenium; 
	@BeforeClasspublicstaticvoidsetUpBeforeClass()throwsException{selenium=newDefaultSelenium("localhost",4444,"*iexplore","http://192.168.1.1");System.out.println("正在启动Selenium。。。");selenium.start();selenium.setTimeout(60*1000+"");selenium.windowMaximize();selenium.open("http://admin:admin@192.168.1.1/");} 
	@AfterClasspublicstaticvoidtearDownAfterClass()throwsException{if(selenium!=null){System.out.println("停止Selenium！");selenium.stop();}} 
	@Testpublicvoidtestaa(){// 点击左侧的无线参数导航链接selenium.click("//a[text()='无线参数']");// 切换模式selenium.select("//select[@name='mode']","label=11Mbps (802.11b)");}}