【一练】系统监控shell脚本

上一篇 / 下一篇  2018-02-24 14:33:35 / 个人分类:shell

#!/bin/bash 

#maximum ratio of memory usage
mem_quota=80
#maximum ratio of hard disk usage
hd_quota=80
#maximum ratio of cpu usage
cpu_quota=80

#time gap between two times fetching cpu status
time_gap=60
#generate report every 600 minutes
runtime_gap=600

#fetch the ratio of memory usage
#@return 1:if larger then #mem_quota;0:if less then $mem_quota
watch_memory()
{
 mem_total=`cat /proc/meminfo | grep MemTotal | awk '{print $2}'`
 mem_free=`cat /proc/meminfo | grep MemFree | awk '{print $2}'`
 mem_usage=$((100-mem_free*100/mem_total))
 if [ $mem_usage -gt $mem_quota ] 
  then
   mem_message="at `date` :alarm !!! the memory usage is $mem_usage%!!!"
   return 1
 else
   return 0
 fi
}


#fetch the ratio of hard disk usage
#@return 1:if larger then #hd_quota;0:if less then $hd_quota
watch_hd()
{
 hd_usage=`df|grep /dev/sda1 |awk '{print $5}'|sed 's/%//g'`
if [ $[hd_usage] -gt $[hd_quota] ] 
 then
  hd_message="at `date`:alarm!!! the hard disk usage is $hd_usage%!!!"
  return 1
else
 return 0
fi
}

get_cpu_info()
{
 cat /proc/stat |grep -i "^cpu[0-9]\+" | awk '{used+=$2+$3+$4;unused+=$5+$6+$7+$8} END{print used,unused}'
}
watch_cpu()
{
 time_point_1=`get_cpu_info`
 sleep $time_gap
 time_potin_2=`get_cpu_info`
 cpu_usage=`echo $time_point_1 $time_point_2 | awk '{used=$3-$1;total+=$3+$4-$1-$2;print used*100/total;}'`
 if [ $cpu_usage > $cpu_quota ] 
 then
  cpu_message="at `date`:alarm !!! the cpu usage is over $cpu_usage!!!"
  return 1
 else
  return 0 
 fi
}

proc_cpu_top10()  #获取cpu占用内存最高的10个进程
{
 proc_busiest=`ps aux|sort -nk 3r|head -11`
}

while true ; do 
 
 watch_memory
 if  [ "$?"  -eq "1" ] 
  then
   report=$mem_message
   echo $report>>report.txt
 fi

 watch_hd
 if [ "$?"  -eq 1  ] 
  then
    report=$hd_message
    echo $report>>report.txt
 fi

 watch_cpu
 if [ "$?" -eq "1" ] 
  then 
    report=$cpu_message
    echo $report>>report.txt
    echo
    proc_cpu_top10
    report=$proc_busiest
    echo $report>>report.txt
    echo 
 fi

sleep $((runtime_gap-time_gap))
done


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