先说下本人是菜鸟，通过网上资料学习，终于调通了MonkeyRunner 如何实现自动点击截屏后与本地图库进行对比输出，以后做静态UI测试就不需要眼睛盯着看图了，这一切交给MonkeyRunner了。
首先通过monkeyrunner录制脚本 test.mr
test.mr
TOUCH|{'x':265,'y':1232,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':5.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':355,'y':189,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':5.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':85,'y':322,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':5.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':371,'y':893,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':5.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':371,'y':893,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':5.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':47,'y':778,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':5.0,}
TOUCH|{'x':657,'y':88,'type':'downAndUp',}
WAIT|{'seconds':5.0,}
然后通过python写自动截屏对比功能 monkey_snapshot.py
#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#coding=utf8
import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyDevice
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyImage
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner
CMD_MAP = {
'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
}
def process_file(fp, device,photo_id):
for line in fp:
(cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
try:
rest = eval(rest)
except:
print 'unable to parse options'
continue
if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
continue
CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)
print cmd
pic_name='./shot'+str(photo_id)+'.png'
result = device.takeSnapshot()
#compare picture
result2 = MonkeyRunner.loadImageFromFile("E:\MD\shot"+str(photo_id)+".png")
print "E:\MD\shot"+str(photo_id)+".png"
flag = result.sameAs(result2,0.8)
if (flag == False):
print 'prapre to save new png '+pic_name
result.writeToFile(pic_name,'png')
photo_id+=1
print "All PlayBack Action Captured,Total:"+str(photo_id)+' PNG Saved'
print "==============================================================="
def main():
print "Ok,Now StarRuning MyZXX MonkeyRuner SnopShoot Shell"
print "==============================================================="
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
package = 'com.qunsheng.md'
activity = 'com.qunsheng.md.activity.WelcomeActivity'
runComponent = package + '/' + activity
device.startActivity(component=runComponent)
MonkeyRunner.sleep(30)
#device.press('KEYCODE_MENU','DOWN_AND_UP')
#result = device.takeSnapshot()
#result.writeToFile('./shot5.png','png')
file = sys.argv[1]
fp = open(file, 'r')
photo_id=0
process_file(fp, device,photo_id)
fp.close();
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
最后脚本运行，将图片对比后80%部分都不相像的截图自动保存在当前目录
monkeyrunnermonkey_snapshot.pyE:\test.mr
