qtp一个比较综合的使用[原创]

3`:H%ts M xF0    个人写的第2个还算实用的QTP脚本,学习QTP第5天开始觉得有点难了。还好我只是客串测试。
T&[8|'rC7vgt/|0[功能]51Testing软件测试网+H'c+Jr;l;j?@
    1.启动一个VB的windows application。设置好Excel文件和QTP的安装路径。
a#X&~U0F _;L7w!E0    2.启动脚本进行测试，测试代码是QTP自带的订票系统。

[脚本的参数设定]
/Pw }+oW2M9H-VA0    脚本中有2个参数-EXCEL文件和QTP安装路径从VBS文件传入。在QTP中设定如下：51Testing软件测试网 rSBz)H
    1.在KeyWord view界面。在Action1上点击右键，选Action properties，弹出 Action properties对话框。在其中添加2个入参。如下图所示：
CY*O:] ]#}0    
+j&R9z.b2y4~0   

   2.设置测试参数51Testing软件测试网0C{3[E]i6H+N o
    Test->Test Settings->Parameters.设置2个入参。如下图所示：51Testing软件测试网3e%`4V3zka:UXm1|4s
   

  3.将Action参数和Test参数关联起来
oI-p#fD W0     1.在KeyWord view界面。在Action1上点击右键，选择Action Call properties51Testing软件测试网 s7cp+O,Pod#?p
   51Testing软件测试网]&S-A#[b

    点Vaiue
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UOA8D3t(X0_0    在脚本中使用以下语句可以取得2个入参：51Testing软件测试网~I*Fq'i(S x
    filename= Parameter("InAction1")
f&b\dvm0S0    QtpPath= Parameter("InAction2")51Testing软件测试网[?.^b KE
[脚本部分]
"C|c2t"v+o(^X
b,e0Dim conn,rst,filename,coboname
zdkDN0IG4O W M"^0Dim user,passwd
2s:`a!j!CJ]r`0'filename="C:\DATA.xls"51Testing软件测试网0\h^0QW
filename= Parameter("InAction1")
[{A+^p"j%n6]8DK0QtpPath= Parameter("InAction2")51Testing软件测试网0A}vf,oz|"JO
'datatale.import(filename)51Testing软件测试网d:j yW[;d{`7~"S,A
Set conn= createobject("ADODB.Connection")
,i:@2U z)r[8eh g`yD0'msgbox filename
+n5]8}1mm9^]%K0conn.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Persist Security Info=False;Data Source="&filename&";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;hdr=yes'"51Testing软件测试网:l L3{:o/d["A3F*D
Set rst= createobject("ADODB.Recordset")

8H9SNp)Ql0'  Excelファイルのデータを読み込む
whW5P h:Wk+B7h0rst.Open "select  *   from [sheet1$] " ,conn,1,151Testing软件测试网n4VA0jX8@ Y&kw)J+J^

' table WHCT0717のデータをセットする
-s}Ve?0 While Not rst.EOF 
7]+f3]G~j~0   systemutil.run  QtpPath&"\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe",""51Testing软件测试网sT!zKLsMp2S
    user = rst.fields("user")
}_G ~5odU|"j0 passwd = rst.fields("password")51Testing软件测试网Mzm|!bfSx
 Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").WinEdit("代理店名:").Set  (user)51Testing软件测试网 g:St&t2r0g"l,Z|
   ' Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").WinEdit("代理店名:").Type  micTab
:D;zo0Y/k)md,\`0 Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").WinEdit("ﾊﾟｽﾜｰﾄﾞ:").set(passwd)
@z N_RYw0 Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").WinButton("OK").Click
3s6J_LOjw2{/b0 reporter.filter=0
d6[9CW YhY0 If ( Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").Dialog("ﾌﾗｲﾄ予約").WinButton("OK").Exist(2) )  Then51Testing软件测试网#h$}Jv$Eg:s!Q
    text = Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").Dialog("ﾌﾗｲﾄ予約").GetVisibleText
HVeo l"]]4S0 reporter.ReportEvent micFail ,"Load Error",text
N}'I`)r#tq7b.Ap0  Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").Dialog("ﾌﾗｲﾄ予約").WinButton("OK").Click
5`5dM,Bj3G0  Dialog("ﾛｸﾞｲﾝ").WinButton("ｷｬﾝｾﾙ").Click51Testing软件测试网!}4GO:| B8{{H
 else
`E2JjGv0   Window("ﾌﾗｲﾄ予約").close
7|V}#m9N_X0 end if51Testing软件测试网v}1l_v
     rst.MoveNext51Testing软件测试网'yr)Z9Y;Ai|2\
   Wend
'e4M2[g P"_6jg;`0 rst.close51Testing软件测试网~tt2li+A?3z2S(` I
51Testing软件测试网 t-|,_)J eB]R
   脚本部分最主要的是注意QTP对象的选择和使用。(Tools-->object Repository 对象的添加和删除)51Testing软件测试网 SV`lbc.^(z-s

es+F_@,a0[VB application]51Testing软件测试网6o
eCs&h0GH%X,ou\
     以下是Button1单击的触发事件
hWa3R4o0     Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click51Testing软件测试网2w]U/^MN0z%iga j
        Dim qtApp51Testing软件测试网dB'Wc-e6XM
        Dim qtTest 
J3V\,J b6I0f0        Dim qtResultsOpt51Testing软件测试网DOn\fSBN!Q*`
        Dim pDefColl, pDef, rtParams, rtParam1, rtParam2
!ZS9Ay}\Go0        Dim QtpTestPath
|G%e#V+p^{0        qtApp = CreateObject("QuickTest.Application") 
Sv}_Gt
oq0        qtApp.Launch()51Testing软件测试网4RyU)I [^$n
        qtApp.Visible = True '使得QTP的程序可见51Testing软件测试网v-ue2`:T$D$W

7n2`a!AA051Testing软件测试网,z2G.e?T-d
        ' 设置运行属性51Testing软件测试网|bi6V,Ro$G2]A&is
        QtpTestPath = QtpPath.Text & "\Tests\Test3" '设置脚本路径
;G"gWX6crI I0        qtApp.Options.Run.RunMode = "Fast"51Testing软件测试网%G g4}7GzL-k(u'{)|#P
        qtApp.Open(QtpTestPath, True) ' Open the test in read-only mode

} V4Go-n%{%O0        ' set run settings for the test
KA*M.T-TM0        qtTest = qtApp.Test51Testing软件测试网&rv:a,K4{%F["J/d(j
        qtTest.Settings.Run.OnError = "NextStep" 
7n%z:~[+P
?H0        qtResultsOpt = CreateObject("QuickTest.RunResultsOptions") 51Testing软件测试网(xIt;u#{%^t]
        qtResultsOpt.ResultsLocation = "D:\program files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\Tests\Test3" ' 设置放结果的地方51Testing软件测试网 Kn{{{3m%l'Ie#f

1h6r3PC'e0        pDefColl = qtApp.Test.ParameterDefinitions51Testing软件测试网
\3T8q8zV1~~g*w z;zr
        Dim cnt = pDefColl.Count
5x2P qg9r0        Dim Indx = 151Testing软件测试网SU d PcY$P3y
        While Indx <= cnt51Testing软件测试网/P4v@ |iEF_ ?a
            pDef = pDefColl.Item(Indx)
+y$y}Kv&J`6ZOg Z0            Indx = Indx + 1
9D6AU$^/J [2}Q0        End While
#h7~V'O-p]O7o0        rtParams = pDefColl.GetParameters()
%\
K~YLt`0        rtParam1 = rtParams.Item("InParameter1")
R^4E&e8_{9w0        rtParam1.Value = DataFileName.Text51Testing软件测试网nl\
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        ' MsgBox(TextBox1.Text)
V ZH U a+v#x?$fB0        rtParam2 = rtParams.Item("InParameter2")

[)G#?&E2rE$eH V ^+w0        rtParam2.Value = QtpPath.Text

        qtTest.Run(, True, rtParams) ' Run the test
4t"]2Df-i0        'MsgBox(rtParams.Item("OutParameter1").Value)

(E\ ?7pV fJA!E3}8FT0        'qtTest.Close ' Close the test
u/ht!Qk2xY0        qtResultsOpt = Nothing     ' Release the Run Results Options object51Testing软件测试网p^h wOd
        qtTest = Nothing     ' Release the Test object51Testing软件测试网%L4[3K.o7u0h'A"uL-p.NE1c
        qtApp = Nothing     ' Release the Application object51Testing软件测试网#aiD'a/@N7X9O
        qtTest.quit()51Testing软件测试网RzvRQ.| D!qS

    End Sub
"qk#s y%BaI l^j%| [051Testing软件测试网#WT;Z*J)]-?m

I+[U@@;dn7s0     以上几个部分虽然不是很多，然因为刚刚开始接触QTP，所以花了我近一天时间。主要是改成手动处理后
/c6O X$J(?0对象的取得和逻辑判断的问题比较多，花了不少时间。希望对大家有用。