使用hamcrest之前需要引入相关的jar包，包括hamcrest-core.1.3.jar和hamcrest-library-1.3.jar。
具体引入的方法为：右击JUnit工程——build path——add external archives
这时在真正测试的时候，还需要引入静态方法import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;
package com.bjsxt.junit4.test; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*; import org.junit.Test; import com.bjsxt.junit4.T; public class TTest { @Test public void testAdd() { int z = new T().add(5,3); assertThat(z,is(8)); } } |
运行后会报错：
java.lang.SecurityException: class "org.hamcrest.Matchers"'s signer
原因：
JUnit4和hamcrest包的class loader不是同一个
解决方案如下所示：
(1)删除junit包里面的jar包即eclipse自带的library：JUnit4——右击build path——remove
(2)引入最新版本的library的jar包
1.assertThat
2.使用hamcrest的匹配方法
a)更自然
3.示例
a)assertThat( n, allOf( greaterThan(1), lessThan(15) ) ); assertThat( n, anyOf( greaterThan(16), lessThan(8) ) ); assertThat( n, anything() ); assertThat( str, is( "bjsxt" ) );//字符串是不是”bjsxt” assertThat( str, not( "bjxxt" ) ); b)assertThat( str, containsString( "bjsxt" ) ); assertThat( str, endsWith("bjsxt" ) ); assertThat( str, startsWith( "bjsxt" ) ); assertThat( n, equalTo( nExpected ) ); assertThat( str, equalToIgnoringCase( "bjsxt" ) ); //字符串忽略大小写是否相等 assertThat( str, equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace( "bjsxt" ) ); //字符串忽略空格是否相等 c)assertThat( d, closeTo( 3.0, 0.3 ) );//数值接近3.0 误差不超过0.3 assertThat( d, greaterThan(3.0) ); assertThat( d, lessThan (10.0) ); assertThat( d, greaterThanOrEqualTo (5.0) );//大于等于 assertThat( d, lessThanOrEqualTo (16.0) ); d)assertThat( map, hasEntry( "bjsxt", "bjsxt" ) );//map里面key-value判断 assertThat( iterable, hasItem ( "bjsxt" ) ); assertThat( map, hasKey ( "bjsxt" ) ); assertThat( map, hasValue ( "bjsxt" ) ); |
