项目地址：http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/cppunit/index.php?title=Main_Page
1. 安装
在linux下很容易，只要在软件管理中心搜索即可，然后在Eclipse CDT中新建项目，将 cppunit 加入项目的 link library
2. 简单例子：测试一个计算器类，有加减乘除运算
#include <iostream> //引入CppUnit相关头文件 #include "cppunit/TestCase.h" #include "cppunit/TestResult.h" #include "cppunit/TestResultCollector.h" #include "cppunit/TestCaller.h" #include "cppunit/TextOutputter.h" using namespace std; //被测试类，简单计算器 class SimpleCalculator { public: int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; } int sub(int a, int b) { return a - b; } int mul(int a, int b) { return a * b; } int div(int a, int b) { return a / b; } }; //测试类，继承TestCase类 class SimpleCalculatorTest : public CPPUNIT_NS::TestCase { public: //测试开始前初始化 virtual void setUp() { pSc = new SimpleCalculator(); } //测试结束后资源清理 virtual void tearDown() { delete pSc; } //测试方法 void testAdd() { CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(pSc->add(5,6), 11); } void testDiv() { CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(pSc->div(10,1), 0); } private: SimpleCalculator *pSc; }; int main() { CPPUNIT_NS::TestResult tr; CPPUNIT_NS::TestResultCollector resultCollector; tr.addListener(&resultCollector); //testAdd CPPUNIT_NS::TestCaller<SimpleCalculatorTest> tcAdd("testAdd", &SimpleCalculatorTest::testAdd); tcAdd.run(&tr); //testDiv CPPUNIT_NS::TestCaller<SimpleCalculatorTest> tcDiv("testDiv", &SimpleCalculatorTest::testDiv); tcDiv.run(&tr); CPPUNIT_NS::TextOutputter output(&resultCollector, std::cout); output.write(); return 0; } /* CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(pSc->div(1,10), 0); OK (2 tests) CPPUNIT_ASSERT_EQUAL(pSc->div(10,1), 0); !!!FAILURES!!! Test Results: Run: 2 Failures: 1 Errors: 0 1) test: testDiv (F) line: 54 ../src/TestCppUnit3.cpp equality assertion failed - Expected: 10 - Actual : 0 */ |
