1.直接对spring中注入的bean进行测试(以DAO为例)：
在测试类上添加@RunWith注解指定使用springJunit的测试运行器,@ContextConfiguration注解指定测试用的spring配置文件的位置
之后我们就可以注入我们需要测试的bean进行测试,Junit在运行测试之前会先解析spring的配置文件,初始化spring中配置的bean
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath*:spring-config-test.xml"}) public class TestProjectDao { @Autowired ProjectDao projectDao; @Test public void testCreateProjectCode(){ long applyTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); Timestamp ts = new Timestamp(applyTime); Map codeMap = projectDao.generateCode("5", "8",ts,"院内"); String projectCode = (String)codeMap.get("_project_code"); Timestamp apply_time = (Timestamp)codeMap.get("_apply_time"); System.out.print(projectCode); System.out.print(apply_time.toString()); Assert.assertTrue(projectCode.length()==12); } |
2.对springMVC进行测试：
spring3.2之后出现了org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc 类,对springMVC单元测试进行支持
样例如下：
package com.jiaoyiping.baseproject; import com.jiaoyiping.baseproject.privilege.controller.MeunController; import com.jiaoyiping.baseproject.training.bean.Person; import junit.framework.Assert; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions; import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*; import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.*; /** * Created with IntelliJ IDEA. * User: 焦一平 * Date: 14-9-25 * Time: 下午6:45 * To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. */ @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @WebAppConfiguration //@ContextConfiguration(classes = {WebMvcConfig.class, MockDataConfig.class}) @ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:/spring/applicationContext.xml", "classpath*:mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml"}) public class TestMockMvc { @Autowired private org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext context; MockMvc mockMvc; @Before public void before() { //可以对所有的controller来进行测试 mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(context).build(); //仅仅对单个Controller来进行测试 // mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new MeunController()).build(); } @Test public void testGetMenu(){ try { System.out.println("----------------------------"); ResultActions actions = this.mockMvc.perform(get("/menu/manage.action")); System.out.println(status());// System.out.println(content().toString()); actions.andExpect(status().isOk()); // actions.andExpect(content().contentType("text/html")); System.out.println("----------------------------"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates. } } |
