Installing Bugzilla on Microsoft Windows
上一篇 / 下一篇 2007-05-24 15:54:14 / 个人分类:BUG
6x3z{"io(_K0Original author:Byron Jones
Oq)t ?+]051Testing软件测试网;whD&R-D$x6nFTranslation:es
'_9n&h3rI\051Testing软件测试网 H` hUL*KA&fmBugzilla version 2.18 was the first release that runs unmodified on Windows. This document guides you step by step through the installation process.
g8HI-@5Q P0s8z+yX^!A Y0Note that there are a few things that don't work on Windows. The most important one of these would be the inbound email interface (contrib/README.Mailif).
?5YI$e{f0Bugzilla
51Testing软件测试网j {i @;u5qFThere's two main methods to getting the Bugzilla source - from CVS or in a tarball. The best method for fetching Bugzilla is to grab it directly from CVS, as this will allow for simple upgrades, even if you have customised Bugzilla.
~0t%A3Qj051Testing软件测试网\k6H*~(@)a'd
Read theRelease Notesbefore you do anything.51Testing软件测试网 sg{ \%n9_6qn+B
Installing Bugzilla From CVS
51Testing软件测试网&f;Z]:Mv+Q~!s(jUDownload the CVSNT client fromhttp://www.cvsnt.org/(2.15 Meg).
ox5Pvs })B2I051Testing软件测试网"c1yrP {7R].aRun the installation, you'll only need to install theCommand line clientand thePassword Server (:pserver:) Protocol. Once the intsall has completed, log out and log in again to pick up the changes to the PATH.51Testing软件测试网;h|&G*xqdH"t
}s6s#i ZBk ^6{0Note: this document assumes you want to install Bugzilla intoC:\Bugzilla.
eZ(X-hKz0|nE0nhx0*z$@ f&e;z.U0Open the command line, and cd to theparentof the directory you want to install Bugzilla into. As we'll be installing Bugzilla intoC:\Bugzilla, the current directory must beC:\.
;Jk HN{?m9R0C:\>set CVSROOT=:pserver:anonymous@cvs-mirror.mozilla.org:/cvsrootC:\>cvs loginLogging in to :pserver:anonymous@cvs-mirror.mozilla.org:2401:/cvsroot CVS password:anonymousC:\>cvs checkout -d Bugzilla -rBugzilla_Stable Bugzillacvs checkout: cwd=C:\ ,current=C:\ cvs checkout: Updating Bugzilla U Bugzilla/.cvsignore U Bugzilla/1x1.gif U Bugzilla/Bugzilla.pm U Bugzilla/CGI.pl ... U Bugzilla/template/en/default/whine/multipart-mime.txt.tmpl U Bugzilla/template/en/default/whine/schedule.html.tmpl cvs checkout: Updating Bugzilla/template/en/extension U Bugzilla/template/en/extension/filterexceptions.pl cvs checkout: Updating Bugzilla/template/en/extension/hook C:\>
Upgrading From CVS
2h~gj~BM0e%J(M0If you've already installed an earlier version of Bugzilla from CVS or from a TarBall, updating is easy. Even if you've made customisations, CVS is smart enough to merge. If CVS needs help merging, it displays a C in the first column of its report. You need to resolve such conflicts manually.
"P5a9Q&@]t}X0C:\Bugzilla>cvs update -R -d -rBugzilla_Stablecvs update: Updating .
P editusers.cgi
cvs update: Updating Bugzilla
P Bugzilla/Bug.pm
P Bugzilla/BugMail.pm
P Bugzilla/Chart.pm
P Bugzilla/Flag.pm
P Bugzilla/User.pm
P Bugzilla/Util.pm
cvs update: Updating Bugzilla/Auth
U Bugzilla/Auth/CGI.pm
cvs update: Updating Bugzilla/Template
cvs update: Updating Bugzilla/Template/Plugin
...
cvs update: Updating template/en/default/search
cvs update: Updating template/en/default/whine
cvs update: Updating template/en/extension
C:\Bugzilla>
Installing Bugzilla From the TarBall
51Testing软件测试网 Ih,L\[1bVfuDownload the Bugzilla from:51Testing软件测试网H@D,[S
ur5V"C~ C
http://bugzilla.org/download.html(1.2 Meg).51Testing软件测试网~8bF.}$s%@q#D+r
Bugzilla ships as a Tarball, which has the extension .tar.gz. Any decent Windows archive tool should be able to extract tarballs.
?o)a@Z1c0BQqb,M0Extract the archive to the directory of your choice. For the remainder of this document I will assume that you have extracted Bugzilla intoC:\Bugzilla.
7b l8\_7X%U`0Upgrading From TarBall
@-p9\&j5s%T is5|_0If you installed Bugzilla from the TarBall, the simplest way to upgrade is to follow theCVS Upgradinginstructions.51Testing软件测试网 Wvm3M/_:h
MySQL
Download MySQL
4\8}Uq6C4_HS0Download the MySQL "Windows Essentials" installer from:
nc7t^pU(iR0http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/(15.9 Meg).51Testing软件测试网)juIRv
Install
*KuF B2CDo0MySQL has a standard Windows installer. It's ok to select a Typical MySQL install (the default). For the remainder of this document I will assume you have installed MySQL intoC:\mysql.
y7o,TYb0Create Bugs Database and User
51Testing软件测试网@"e L0g y `d%tUuUse themysqlcommand line utility to create the Bugzilla database and a MySQL account for Bugzilla.51Testing软件测试网wWP{3Gw
51Testing软件测试网#ep1H`!bfa'qNote in the following example 'sockmonkey' is my password for the bugs account:51Testing软件测试网6Sn?k{ At&C ^~
C:\mysql\bin>mysql --user=root -p mysqlEnter password:********Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 15 to server version: 4.0.20a-debug Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql>create database bugs;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec) mysql>grant all privileges on bugs.* to 'bugs'@'localhost' identified by 'sockmonkey';Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec) mysql>flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql>quitBye C:\mysql\bin>
.U-](lpx+po1X0If you are running MySQL 4.1 or higher, you may encounter theClient does not support authentication protocol requested by servererror message. To fix this, once the user has been created you will have to reset the password using OLD_PASSWORD:51Testing软件测试网m5s,c2pR
C:\mysql\bin>mysql --user=root -p mysqlEnter password:********Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 15 to server version: 4.1.11-nt Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql>set password for 'bugs'@'localhost' = OLD_PASSWORD('sockmonkey');Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql>quitBye C:\mysql\bin>
ActiveState Perl
Download ActiveState Perl 5.8.1 or Higher
51Testing软件测试网!G6w&\$G5_c3}h*gDownload the ActiveState Perl 5.8.1 or Higher MSI from:
#Q[D1C@+o(i_.H0http://activestate.com/Products/Download/Download.plex?id=ActivePerl(12.5 Meg).51Testing软件测试网]#ox0o3{c
H&] H Iy0Note that Bugzilla requires ActiveState Perl 5.8.1 as it needs CGI.pm version 2.93 or higher. 5.8.0 ships with CGI.pm version 2.81, 5.8.1 ships with CGI.pm version 3.00.51Testing软件测试网(M"]9j _$C a'OMG
y&^Cn?4m0There isa bug in Time::Local 1.10, which is shipped with ActiveState Perl 5.8.6, that will cause warnings to be generated at the top of every buglist. It's a good idea to avoid version 5.8.6 (version 5.8.4 works without issue).
Z7Z[U+j'xN Fk0Install
&@Rw;a?A0ActiveState Perl uses a standard Windows Installer. Install, sticking with the defaults, which will install Perl intoC:\Perl.51Testing软件测试网/~6l6P9S$RB8T
)k2{Rey|0Note: Installing Perl into a directory that contains a space (eg "C:\Program Files") will break the Template-Toolkit installer.51Testing软件测试网.[:NWHZ+n"V
51Testing软件测试网an.Mg&T \,jJOnce the intsall has completed, log out and log in again to pick up the changes to the PATH.51Testing软件测试网#j]'rW3De$}
Upgrading Existing Installs
51Testing软件测试网vk\8}2Nn3B(FYIf you already have ActiveState Perl installed, now's a good time to ensure you're running the latest version of ActiveState Perl, along with the latest versions of the modules.
Yz%^!H9o].GDV6N051Testing软件测试网8zT!Z8Pn2F!gTo upgrade ActiveState Perl, follow the directions at:51Testing软件测试网n2j7\f
G kg8e
http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/docs/ActivePerl/install.html51Testing软件测试网Z"hA)b'KCIa+g
9cb7W8wU#tOX dj0To upgrade your modules, simply runppm upgrade51Testing软件测试网/m1VL Z/q~$o
Create Temp Directory
51Testing软件测试网QAMY?%?6cKOn Windows, Perl has a hard time of locating the correct directory to write its temporary files (CGI.pm, File::Spec). Basically it has a list of paths hard coded to use, instead of querying Windows for the correct path.
dz [JU;bf"Hpx051Testing软件测试网s\vd7Y(LTo avoid problems, create theC:\Tempdirectory (it has to be on drive C) and ensure SYSTEM has write and modify access.51Testing软件测试网/~NwgU#i%q
Install Modules
51Testing软件测试网~ ?a'Gr:CbxW9{Bugzilla requires a number of perl modules to be installed, all of which are available athttp://landfill.bugzilla.org/ppm/.51Testing软件测试网"hwfL:dUau
WHks5X xe.\0If you use a proxy server or a firewall you may have trouble running PPM. This is covered in theActivePerl FAQ.51Testing软件测试网 _4zdV6H
51Testing软件测试网9Q R*kM+@@TheNet::LDAPmodule is only required if you want touse Active Directory for authentication.51Testing软件测试网0upKm,L0J%WVK!y~
C:\>ppmPPM - Programmer's Package Manager version 3.1. Copyright (c) 2001 ActiveState Corp. All Rights Reserved. ActiveState is a devision of Sophos. Entering interactive shell. Using Term::ReadLine::Stub as readline library. Type 'help' to get started. ppm>rep add Bugzilla http://landfill.bugzilla.org/ppmRepositories: [1] ActiveState PPM2 Repository [2] ActiveState Package Repository [3] Bugzilla ppm>install AppConfig==================== Install 'AppConfig' version 1.52 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Downloaded 50508 bytes. ... Successfully installed AppConfig version 1.52 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ppm>install TimeDate==================== Install 'TimeDate' version 1.16 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Downloaded 19235 bytes. ... Successfully installed TimeDate version 1.16 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ppm>install DBI==================== Install 'DBI' version 1.43 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Downloaded 508164 bytes. ... Successfully installed DBI version 1.43 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ppm>install DBD-mysql==================== Install 'DBD-mysql' version 2.9002 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Downloaded 178803 bytes. ... Successfully installed DBD-mysql version 2.9002 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ppm>install Template-Toolkit==================== Install 'Template-Toolkit' version 2.13 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Downloaded 530770 bytes. ... Successfully installed Template-Toolkit version 2.13 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ppm>install MailTools==================== Install 'MailTools' version 1.67 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Downloaded 46881 bytes. ... Successfully installed MailTools version 1.67 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ppm>install GD==================== Install 'GD' version 2.07 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Downloaded 363039 bytes. ... Successfully installed GD version 2.07 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ppm>install Chart==================== Install 'Chart' version 2.3 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Downloaded 58641 bytes. ... Successfully installed Chart version 2.3 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ppm>install GDGraph==================== Install 'GDTextUtil' version 0.86 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Downloaded 19178 bytes. ... Successfully installed GDTextUtil version 0.86 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Install 'GDGraph' version 1.43 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Downloaded 71764 bytes. ... Successfully installed GDGraph version 1.43 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ppm>install PatchReader==================== Install 'PatchReader' version 0.9.4 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Downloaded 9558 bytes. ... Successfully installed PatchReader version 0.9.4 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ppm>install Net::LDAP==================== Install 'Convert-ASN1' version 0.19 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Downloaded 26326 bytes. ... Successfully installed Convert-ASN1 version 0.19 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Install 'perl-ldap' version 0.33 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Downloaded 188548 bytes. ... Successfully installed perl-ldap version 0.33 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Install 'Net-LDAP-Express' version 0.11 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Downloaded 7693 bytes. ... Successfully installed Net-LDAP-Express version 0.11 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ppm>
PatchReader 0.9.4
51Testing软件测试网?#^J` bawMake sure the version ofPatchReaderthat is installed is0.9.4or higher. If you end up with an older version, uninstall the ppm and install the ppm from http://landfill.bugzilla.org/ppm/PatchReader.ppd.51Testing软件测试网*VY`)uj xC#T
ppm>uninstall PatchReader==================== Remove 'PatchReader' version 0.9.2 from ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== ... Successfully removed PatchReader version 0.9.2 from ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ppm>install http://landfill.bugzilla.org/ppm/PatchReader.ppd==================== Install 'PatchReader' version 0.9.4 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ==================== Downloaded 9558 bytes. ... Successfully installed PatchReader version 0.9.4 in ActivePerl 5.8.7.813. ppm>
Apache
S Ft3lq/bi7y+^C0It is recommended that you run Bugzilla with the Apache web server. If you want to use IIS to run Bugzilla, there areconfiguration instructionsin the Bugzilla documentation.51Testing软件测试网dj%n&@VG']g
Download Apache 2.x
51Testing软件测试网Sa;G"Qx9N)YDownload the Apache HTTP Server version 2.x or high from:
y ~yq2@e7o0http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi(5.8 Meg).
Install
;U&j)u+oBhk0Yet another standard Windows Installer. Just follow the prompts, making sure you Install for All Users. Be aware the Apache will always install itself into anApache2directory under what ever path you specify. The default install path will be displayed asC:\Program Files\Apache Groupwhich will result in Apache being installed toC:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2. This gets me every time.51Testing软件测试网4hq9N8FI Ga
51Testing软件测试网 ihOL7C{7nFor the remainder of this document I will assume you installed Apache into the default location,C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2.
:W.j,L-Zh8C$S2Y b051Testing软件测试网 S$o2R'V?x9Y)L!GIf you are already running IIS, you must configure apache to run on a port other than 80, however you aren't asked the port to listen on at install time. ChooseAll Users(which says port 80), and we'll change the port later.51Testing软件测试网$R*Y:s%aYt&p
51Testing软件测试网D_v"|T|OBy default Apache installs itself to run as the SYSTEM account. For security reasons it's better the reconfigure the service to run as an Apache user. Create a user that is a member ofnogroups, and reconfigure the Apache2 service to run as that account.
'i~,xM;t;w)r0Grant write access for Apache account
#`'V%NZUK'^:U0By default Apache will run as the SYSTEM account. This account needs write and modify access to the following directorys, and all their subdirectories. Depending on your version of Windows, this access may already be granted.
D;{w#mi#yP0- C:\Bugzilla\data
- C:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\logs
- C:\Temp
Note thatC:\Bugzilla\datais created the first time you runchecksetup.pl.51Testing软件测试网(y0a*[2M c ] h
Configure Port and DocumentRoot
P}R\ F"F$Iu'Fy0EditC:\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\conf\httpd.confwith yourfavourite text editor.51Testing软件测试网z[c)_zJ
51Testing软件测试网 kIpQUO/k5eTo change the port that Apache runs on (listens on, or binds to), edit theListenoption.51Testing软件测试网t.G-`&o+I#SA
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80Listen 80
51Testing软件测试网$N_GjX4j2A.iChange theDocumentRootsetting to point toC:\Bugzilla. Note there are two locations inhttpd.confthat need to be updated. Note you need to use / instead of \ as a path separator.
%P"h-Tq;I ~ T0# # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. #DocumentRoot "C:/Bugzilla"# # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that # directory (and its subdirectories). # # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of # features. # <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None </Directory> # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # # # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. #<Directory "C:/Bugzilla">
Configure CGI
3i4~ ~^ f/X\&OC,hn.t0To enable CGI support in Apache, you need to enable the CGI handler, by uncommenting theAddHandler cgi-scrīpt .cgiline.
b H%MF8kW L"wq0#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scrīpts outside of scrīptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#AddHandler cgi-scrīpt .cgi
51Testing软件测试网 s"` pu(tvAnd allow .cgi scrīpts in the Bugzilla directory by adding theExecCGIoption. We also need to allow Bugzilla's .htaccess file to restrict access to sensitive documents by allowing it to override the defaults. This involves changingAllowOverride NonetoAllowOverride All.
*V ` YHMp05HJ R"M2LD0Apache also needs to know to use Perl to execute .cgi files, via thescrīptInterpreterSourcedirective.
(_ \n/y0SXQN0# # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to. # <Directory "C:/Bugzilla"> # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options # for more information. #Options Indexes FollowSymLinks ExecCGI# # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit #AllowOverride All# # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Order allow,deny Allow from all# # Tell Apache to use Perl to execute .cgi # scrīptInterpreterSource Registry-Strict</Directory>
/H v `G0gbeI0You also should addindex.cgito theDirectoryIndexlist.
_4HVoHa^.X;mqiu0#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
# The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-
# negotiated documents. The MultiViews Option can be used for the
# same purpose, but it is much slower.
#DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.cgi
51Testing软件测试网?[8G xH4}In order forscrīptInterpreterSource Registry-Strictto work, you also need to add an entry to the Registry so Apache will use Perl to execute .cgi files.51Testing软件测试网 }"?so/Rp}hE2e3q
,p#T Jl.S A0Create a keyHKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.cgi\Shell\ExecCGI\Commandwith the default value of the full path of perl.exe with a -T parameter. For exampleC:\Perl\bin\perl.exe -T51Testing软件测试网{;H%mMu X z
51Testing软件测试网G f!p/HDj2yvt;ggz0Disable Logging
%{3f![ l3@0Unless you want to keep statistics on how many hits your Bugzilla install is getting, it's a good idea to disable logging by commenting out theCustomLogdirective.51Testing软件测试网9m\z R+m"j o
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
##CustomLog logs/access.log common
Restart Apache
51Testing软件测试网%q!do8H9Frn ~"w#vFinally, restart Apache to get it pick up the changes.51Testing软件测试网?Y+I9S#}4we"S(S
C:\>net stop apache2The Apache2 service is stopping.. The Apache2 service was stopped successfully. C:\>net start apache2The Apache2 service is starting. The Apache2 service was started successfully. C:\>
Extras
6jJJ W E)Td@5Sn0While Bugzilla has built in support for SMTP servers, it doesn't (yet) support SMTP authentication or debugging of SMTP errors.
4db7f1A`gb*F051Testing软件测试网[eHD|]If you require SMTP authentiation (including POP before SMTP), you can useGlob's sendmail wrapper. Download and install as per the instructions on that site.51Testing软件测试网P5Z1P{ ~*VN
{I5AO"{!p8y0If you enable logging in Sendmail, you need to ensure that your Apache account has write access toC:\usr\lib.
4Z K4KLB6^0Configure Bugzilla
checksetup.pl
51Testing软件测试网} ze;F g_6dRunchecksetup.pl. This will check your Perl modules and createlocalconfig.
(h/UG.C Ix0@ F.T.LRq0C:\>cd bugzillaC:\bugzilla>perl checksetup.plChecking perl modules ... Checking for AppConfig (v1.52) ok: found v1.55 Checking for CGI (v2.93) ok: found v3.10 Checking for Data::Dumper (any) ok: found v2.121_04 Checking for Date::Format (v2.21) ok: found v2.22 Checking for DBI (v1.38) ok: found v1.48 Checking for File::Spec (v0.84) ok: found v3.05 Checking for File::Temp (any) ok: found v0.16 Checking for Template (v2.08) ok: found v2.13 Checking for Text::Wrap (v2001.0131) ok: found v2001.09293 Checking for Mail::Mailer (v1.65) ok: found v1.67 Checking for Storable (any) ok: found v2.13 The following Perl modules are optional: Checking for GD (v1.20) ok: found v2.16 Checking for Chart::Base (v1.0) ok: found v2.3 Checking for XML::Parser (any) ok: found v2.34 Checking for GD::Graph (any) ok: found v1.43 Checking for GD::Text::Align (any) ok: found v1.18 Checking for PatchReader (v0.9.4) ok: found v0.9.5 Most ActivePerl modules are available at Apache's ppm repository. A list of mirrors is available at http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/perl/win32-bin/ppms/ You can add the repository with the following command: ppm rep add apache http://www.apache.org/dist/perl/win32-bin/ppms/ Checking user setup ... This version of Bugzilla contains some variables that you may want to change and adapt to your local settings. Please edit the file './localconfig' and rerun checksetup.pl The following variables are new to localconfig since you last ran checksetup.pl: index_html cvsbin interdiffbin diffpath create_htaccess webservergroup db_driver db_host db_pass db_sock db_check C:\bugzilla>
Edit localconfig
[#kDA*^*C"@4w0OpenC:\Bugzilla\localconfigin your favourite text editor to configure Bugzilla.51Testing软件测试网*pT(n2I(gtX
51Testing软件测试网"itV N+\t+{!HYou have to tell Bugzilla how to access your database. If you used bugs/bugs, you'll only have to setdb_pass.51Testing软件测试网z ka h7E?-c
# # How to access the SQL database: # $db_host = "localhost"; # where is the database? $db_port = 3306; # which port to use $db_name = "bugs"; # name of the MySQL database $db_user = "bugs"; # user to attach to the MySQL database # # Enter your database password here. It's normally advisable to specify # a password for your bugzilla database user. # If you use apostrophe (') or a backslash (\) in your password, you'll # need to escape it by preceding it with a \ character. (\') or (\\) #$db_pass = 'sockmonkey';
checksetup.pl
/sK[8bI;ty:L0Runchecksetup.plagain. This time it will build your database tables and initialise Bugzilla.
-M%psfc xJ-H0E(U@5b0C:\bugzilla>perl checksetup.pl Checking perl modules ... Checking for AppConfig (v1.52) ok: found v1.55 Checking for CGI (v2.93) ok: found v3.10 Checking for Data::Dumper (any) ok: found v2.121_04 Checking for Date::Format (v2.21) ok: found v2.22 Checking for DBI (v1.38) ok: found v1.48 Checking for File::Spec (v0.84) ok: found v3.05 Checking for File::Temp (any) ok: found v0.16 Checking for Template (v2.08) ok: found v2.13 Checking for Text::Wrap (v2001.0131) ok: found v2001.09293 Checking for Mail::Mailer (v1.65) ok: found v1.67 Checking for Storable (any) ok: found v2.13 The following Perl modules are optional: Checking for GD (v1.20) ok: found v2.16 Checking for Chart::Base (v1.0) ok: found v2.3 Checking for XML::Parser (any) ok: found v2.34 Checking for GD::Graph (any) ok: found v1.43 Checking for GD::Text::Align (any) ok: found v1.18 Checking for PatchReader (v0.9.4) ok: found v0.9.5 Most ActivePerl modules are available at Apache's ppm repository. A list of mirrors is available at http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/perl/win32-bin/ppms/ You can add the repository with the following command: ppm rep add apache http://www.apache.org/dist/perl/win32-bin/ppms/ Checking user setup ... Creating data directory (./data) ... Creating graphs directory... Creating .htaccess... Creating Bugzilla/.htaccess... Creating ./data/.htaccess... Creating ./template/.htaccess... Creating ./data/webdot/.htaccess... Precompiling templates ... Checking for MySQL Server (v3.23.41) ok: found v4.0.20a-debug Creating table user_group_map ... Creating table series_data ... Creating table longdescs ... Creating table dependencies ... Creating table components ... Creating table keywords ... Creating table cc ... Creating table duplicates ... Creating table groups ... Creating table flagtypes ... Creating table profiles ... Creating table products ... Creating table bugs_activity ... Creating table series_categories ... Creating table keyworddefs ... Creating table fielddefs ... Creating table group_control_map ... Creating table profiles_activity ... Creating table group_group_map ... Creating table user_series_map ... Creating table bugs ... Creating table series ... Creating table versions ... Creating table flagexclusions ... Creating table logincookies ... Creating table watch ... Creating table bug_group_map ... Creating table votes ... Creating table attachments ... Creating table flags ... Creating table milestones ... Creating table tokens ... Creating table flaginclusions ... Creating table quips ... Creating table namedqueries ... Creating initial dummy product 'TestProduct' ... Populating duplicates table... Creating duplicates directory... Migrating old chart data into database ... Adding group tweakparams ... Adding group editusers ... Adding group creategroups ... Adding group editcomponents ... Adding group editkeywords ... Adding group admin ... Adding group editbugs ... Adding group canconfirm ... Looks like we don't have an administrator set up yet. Either this is your first time using Bugzilla, or your administrator's privileges might have accidently been deleted. Enter the e-mail address of the administrator:byron@example.comYou entered 'byron@example.com'. Is this correct? [Y/n]yEnter the real name of the administrator:Byron JonesEnter a password for the administrator account:beefPlease retype the password to verify:beef'byron@example.com' is now set up as an administrator account. C:\bugzilla>
Parameters
N|{A7aR0You should now be able to log into to Bugzilla using the accountchecksetup.pljust created. Point your web browser tohttp://localhost/, chooseLog in to an existing account, and login.51Testing软件测试网3TWzgFFP~
KN3^)oq0In the page footer, chooseParameters.
+O;Z]*w2C bs/A#I051Testing软件测试网?6K5A _!WJHPut in your email address as themaintainer.
bqE;`p(^3u}06t(Yh)v"R/f8MaR.V0Put in the URL to Bugzilla in theurlbasefield. This URL will be used in emails, so don't use localhost.51Testing软件测试网 FE)n^[0H
Download and install WebDot fromhttp://www.graphviz.org/Download_windows.php. Put the complete path to dot.exe inwebdotbase.
v!]TU y]B*?051Testing软件测试网7u.lX|H;u u1ye{`
* A complete file path to 'dot' (part of GraphViz) will generate the graphs locally.
y3I;z9~0p#qQ-}0 * A URL prefix pointing to an installation of the webdot package will generate the graphs remotely.51Testing软件测试网 ]-{8x Z!j4nf g#@
* A blank value will disable dependency graphing.
+Gj)SK}0Yps051Testing软件测试网dX)y3H,|!I(l
The default value is a publically-accessible webdot server. If you change this value, make certain that the webdot server can read files from your webdot directory. On Apache you do this by editing the .htaccess file, for other systems the needed measures may vary. You can run checksetup.pl to recreate the .htaccess file if it has been lost.
Scheduled Tasks
collectstats.pl
51Testing软件测试网8W-`k)h%?yAdd a Scheduled Task to runcollectstats.plnightly.
6D1SV:gE h051Testing软件测试网GhC T,Y:Y hh*yStep-by-step for Windows XP:51Testing软件测试网,^P vc]A
- Control Panel --> Scheduled Tasks --> Add Scheduled Task
- Next
- Browse
- Findperl.exe(normallyC:\Perl\bin\perl.exe)
- Give it a name, such as "Bugzilla Collect Stats"
- Perfom the task daily at your desired time
- If you're running Apache as a user, not as SYSTEM, enter that user here. Otherwise you're best off creating an account that has write access to the Bugzilla directory and using that
- Tick "Open Advanced Properties.." and click Finish
- Append the scrīpt name to the end of the "Run" field. egC:\Perl\bin\perl.exe C:\Bugzilla\collectstats.pl
- Change "start in" to the Bugzilla directory
whineatnews.pl
Gs*f'?J.bt0Add a Scheduled Task to runwhineatnews.plnightly.51Testing软件测试网zSO2QL7Y}
51Testing软件测试网w3L iOHK]"qThe steps for setting upwhineatnews.plare as percollectstats.pl
Uflhc)[#?0whine.pl
H SkdM6zl0Add a Scheduled Task to runwhine.plnightly.
y.C qS5Ss&T"y ]051Testing软件测试网]5k:r&I:kDbThe steps for setting upwhine.plare as percollectstats.pl, except whine.pl needs to run in Perl's Taint mode. The command line needs to include the -T option:C:\Perl\bin\perl.exe -T C:\Bugzilla\whine.pl
+D q5c&N]0Backing up Bugzilla
51Testing软件测试网~_0Rs?@5QYou may want to backup the entire Bugzilla directory. It's small and you'll get all your settings and customisations on your backup media.51Testing软件测试网d!F L$C0\8ox@%o
KC\d Uy'o2xw0The most important component of Bugzilla to backup is the Bugzilla Database. It contains all your Bugs, Users, Attachments, pretty well everything. Like most databases, backups with MySql are performed by generating a dump of the database and backing up the dump.
-y1O3hJN5E1y|cm051Testing软件测试网{^Qd%qI/u+T E)qJSchedule themysqldumputility to create the dump, and add the resulting file to your backup media. You'll find MySql'smysqldumpdocumentation athttp://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/mysqldump.html.51Testing软件测试网'x2WtQ2H[.Q
Congratulations, the Bugzilla installation process is complete!
R6g sh7fc? [0爱生活爱爸爸爱妈妈爱自己爱龟龟爱家家爱本本爱澡澡爱作作爱飞飞爱吃吃爱觉觉爱觅觅爱蜜蜜爱爬爬爱孜孜爱娜娜51Testing软件测试网 `6j E#r/?2Kh:UB
51Testing软件测试网)]3sR-Z5}p/o"U$G/?我要宣布我最爱银子,哈哈。。。
IZy{h7V051Testing软件测试网!ph#?-T6@F-?A不过这篇文章更好,吼吼~~~大声吼三下~ ^o^,^o^,^o^51Testing软件测试网 }cl+j"vvo
51Testing软件测试网0jXl%?N/C(O2E4n0b#w"uQZ051Testing软件测试网U*~EM^2]
51Testing软件测试网&[#|OMlTd
相关阅读:
- 为bug预防奠定基础 (51testing, 2007-4-05)
- 利用bugzilla提交Bug写作指南 (51testing, 2007-4-05)
- 剖析层出不穷的BUG (51testing, 2007-4-06)
- 软件测试常见问题 (story35, 2007-4-20)
- 2007-04-06 | BUG的严重级别分类【英】 (caicai1724, 2007-4-27)
- Bugfree安装备忘录(转) (annayin, 2007-5-22)
我的栏目
标题搜索
日历
|
|||||||||
日 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | |||
1 | 2 | ||||||||
3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |||
10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |||
17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | |||
24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |||
31 |
我的存档
数据统计
- 访问量: 266970
- 日志数: 399
- 图片数: 3
- 书签数: 4
- 建立时间: 2007-01-16
- 更新时间: 2011-04-03