测试术语(中英文对照)

Acceptance testing                            验收测试
Accessibility test                               软体适用性测试
Ad hoc testing                                   随机测试
Algorithm analysis                             算法分析
Alpha testing                                    α测试
Anomaly                                           异常
Artifact                                             工件
Automated Testing                           自动化测试
Architecture                                     构架
Assertion checking                           断言检查
Audit                                               审计
Application under test (AUT)           所测试的应用程序

Baseline                                             基线
Behaviour                     行为
Benchmark                    基准
Beta testing                                       β测试
Best practise                                     最佳实践
Black box testing                               黑盒测试
Blocking bug                                     阻碍性错误
Bottom-up testing                             自底向上测试
Branch coverage                               分支覆盖
Brute force testing                             强力测试
Bug                                                   错误
Bug report                                         错误报告
Bug tracking system                           错误跟踪系统
Build                                                 工作版本（内部小版本）
Boundary values                                边界值
Buddy test                                         合伙测试
Buffer                                                缓冲
Bug bash                                           错误大扫除
Build-in                                              内置
Build Verfication tests(BVTs)             版本验证测试

Cause-effect graph                            因果图 
Capture/Replay Tool                        捕获/回放工具
Character Set                                   字符集
Capability Maturity Model (CMM)   能力成熟度模型
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) 能力成熟度模型整合
Closeout                                          收尾
Code coverage                                 代码覆盖
Code page                                       代码页
Code rule                                         编码规范
Code sytle                                        编码风格
Common sense                                 常识
Compatibility Testing                         兼容性测试
Component testing                            组件测试
Condition coverage                           条件覆盖
Configuration testing                          配置测试
Control flow graph                            控制流程图
Concurrency user                              并发用户
Configuration item                              配置项
Core team                                         核心小组
Customer-focused mindset                 客户为中心的理念体系
Crash                                                崩溃
Criticality analysis                              致命度分析
Cyclomatic complexity                       圈复杂度

Data Flow Analysis                            数据流分析
Decision coverage                              判定覆盖
Debug                                               调试
Defect                                               缺陷
defect density                                    缺陷密度
Deployment                                       部署
Desk checking                                   桌前检查
Dynamic analysis                                动态分析

Entry criteria                                     准入条件
Equivalence class                               等价类
Equivalence partition testing               等价划分测试
Error                                                 错误
Error guessing                                   错误猜测
Error seeding                                     错误播种
Exception                                          异常/例外
Exception handlers                             异常处理器
Exhaustive testing                               穷尽测试
Exploratory testing                             探索性测试
Event-driven                                      事件驱动
Envisioning Phase                               构想阶段

Failure                                               失效
Fault                                                  故障
Field testing                                        现场测试
Framework                                        框架
Functional testing                               功能测试

Hard-coding                                      硬编码
Hotfix                                                热补丁

G11N(Globalization)                        全球化
Gap analysis                                      差距分析
Garbage characters              乱码字符
Glossary                                            术语表
Glass-box testing                               白箱测试或白盒测试
GUI(Graphical User Interface)           图形用户界面

I18N(Internationalization)                  国际化
Incremental testing               渐增测试
Installing testing                 安装测试
Integration testing                集成测试
Interface                      接口
Inspection                     审查
Issue                         问题
Iteration                       迭代
Iterative development                          迭代开发

Key concepts                                    关键概念
Key Process Area                             关键过程区域
Keyword driven testing                      关键字驱动测试
Kick-off meeting                               启动会议

Lag time                                           延迟时间
Lead time                                         前置时间
L10N(Localization)                          本地化
Localizability testing                           本地化能力测试
Localization testing              本地化测试
Load testing                   负载测试

Maintenance                                      维护
Maintainability                                   可维护性
Master project schedule                    总体项目方案
Measurement                                    度量
Memory leak                                    内存泄漏
Migration testing                                迁移测试
Milestone                                          里程碑
Mock up                                           模型，原型
Monkey testing                 跳跃式测试
Module testing                                   模块测试

Negative Testing                逆向测试, 反向测试, 负面测试
N/A(Not applicable)                          不适用的

Off-the-shelf software                        套装软件

Pair Programming               成对编程
Path coverage                  路径覆盖
Peer review                                       同行评审
Performance                                      性能
Performance indicator                        性能（绩效）指标
Performance testing              性能测试
Pilot                                                   试验
Pilot testing                    引导测试
Portability                                          可移植性
Positive testing                  正向测试
Postcondition                                     后置条件
Pseudo code                   伪代码
Precondition                   前提条件
Priority                       优先权
Prototype                                          原型

Quality assurance(QA)                      质量保证
Quality Control(QC)                         质量控制

Recovery testing                恢复测试
Refactoring                                        重构
Regression testing               回归测试
Release                       发布
Release note                                      版本说明
Reliability                     可靠性
Return of Investment（ROI）           投资回报率
Review                       评审
Requirements-based testing        基于需求的测试
Requirements management tool           需求管理工具
Risk assessment                 风险评估
Root Cause Analysis(RCA)                根本原因分析
Robustness                                         强健性

Sanity testing                   健全测试
Screen shot                    抓屏、截图
Severity                       严重性
Security testing                 安全性测试
Shipment                                           发布
Smoke testing                  冒烟测试
Software life cycle               软件生命周期
Software development plan(SDP)      软件开发计划
Static testing                   静态测试
Simulation                                          模拟
Simulator                                           模拟器
SLA(Service level agreement)            服务级别协议
Software development process          软件开发过程
Source code                                      源代码
Specification                                      规格说明书
Spiral model                   螺旋模型
Statement coverage              语句覆盖
Stepwise refinement                            逐步优化
Stress Testing                                     压力测试
Structural coverage               结构化覆盖
Stub                                                   桩
Synchronization                                  同步
Syntax testing                                     语法分析
System analysis                                  系统分析
System design                                    系统设计
System integration                              系统集成
System Testing                                   系统测试

Test                         测试
Testing bed                                       测试平台
Test case                     测试用例
Testing coverage                测试覆盖
Test design                                        测试设计
Test driver                                         测试驱动
Testing environment              测试环境
Test infrastructure                               测试基础建设
Testing item                    测试项
Testing plan                    测试计划
Testing procedure               测试过程
Test scenario                                     测试场景
Test scrīpt                                         测试脚本
Test strategy                                     测试策略
Test suite                                          测试包
Test target                                         测试目标
Testability                                         可测试性
Testware                                           测试工具
Top-down testing                              自顶向下测试
Thread testing                                   线程测试
Traceability                                       可跟踪性
Traceability matrix                             跟踪矩阵
Trade-off                                          平衡

Unit testing                    单元测试
User interface(UI)                            用户界面
Usability testing                                 可用性测试
Usage scenario                                  使用场景
User acceptance Test                        用户验收测试
User profile                                       用户信息
User scenario                                    用户场景

Version                                              版本
Virtual user                                        虚拟用户
Volume testing                  容量测试
V&V (Verification & Validation)        验证&确认

Walkthrough                                     走读
Waterfall model                瀑布模型
White box testing               白盒测试
Work breakdown structure (WBS)   任务分解结构
Web testing                                       网站测试

Zero bug bounce (ZBB)               零错误反弹