使用Maven Cargo 插件进行远程Tomcat6的部署(三)

本地配置完成，你在根pom项目下运行"mvn install"就可以把最新WAR快照部署到Tomcat中运行。

  这里有两个值得注意的地方：

  (1)<wait>参数,  如果你设为"true"的话,它会告知你把Tomcat作为Maven构建过程的一部分，然后提示可通过快捷键Ctrl-C或者设置属性wait为false来关闭Session。但是这实际上只是把Tomcat脱离出Maven构建过程而没有真正关闭Tomcat进程。所以你必须再执行"pre-clean"或者"clean"目标来真正关闭它。

  (2)validate目标，我这里首先执行stop操作，如果不定义这个目标的话，重复执行"install"目标会出现JVM端口绑定错误。

四、部署项目到远程环境

       同样，远程部署同样是在<build>节点下配置Cargo：

        1)首先配置的是<container>节点，详细描述如下：

Xml代码  

1. <configuration>  
2.                     <wait>true</wait>  
3.                     <container>  
4.                         <containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>  
5.                         <type>remote</type><!-- 远程部署类型必须是remote -->  
6.                     </container>  

  2)接下来配置容器的属性，详细描述如下：      

Xml代码  

1. <configuration>  
2.                         <!-- 如果你在容器属性中指定类型为"remote"的话,那么你必须在如下配置type==runtime -->  
3.                         <type>runtime</type>  
4.                         <properties>  
5.                             <cargo.hostname>${cargo.tomcat.manager.hostname}</cargo.hostname> <!--主机名,默认localhost -->  
6.                             <cargo.servlet.port>${cargo.tomcat.manager.port}</cargo.servlet.port> <!-- 端口号,默认值 8080 -->  
7.                             <cargo.tomcat.manager.url>  
8.                                 ${cargo.tomcat.manager.protocol}://${cargo.tomcat.manager.hostname}:${cargo.tomcat.manager.port}/manager  
9.                             </cargo.tomcat.manager.url>  
10.                             <cargo.remote.username>${cargo.tomcat.manager.username}</cargo.remote.username>  
11.                             <cargo.remote.password>${cargo.tomcat.manager.password}</cargo.remote.password>  
12.                             <cargo.tomcat.ajp.port>${cargo.tomcat.manager.ajp.port}</cargo.tomcat.ajp.port>  
13.                         </properties>  
14.                     </configuration>  

  3)Cargo远程部署，详细操作如下：

Xml代码  

1. <deployer>  
2.                         <!-- 类型设置必须跟容器一致 -->  
3.                         <type>remote</type>  
4.                         <deployables>  
5.                             <!--在deployable中指定你要部署的webapp -->  
6.                             <deployable>  
7.                                 <!--可选项,Ping目标地址判断项目地址发布成功或者失败 -->  
8.                                 <pingURL>  
9.                                     ${cargo.tomcat.manager.protocol}://${cargo.tomcat.manager.hostname}:${cargo.tomcat.manager.port}/${myproject.name}  
10.                                  </pingURL>  
11.                                 <!--可选项,Ping目标地址的响应时间,默认20000毫秒 -->  
12.                                 <pingTimeout>300000</pingTimeout>  
13.                                 <groupId>${cargo.project.groupid}</groupId>  
14.                                 <artifactId>${cargo.project.artifactid}</artifactId>  
15.                                 <type>war</type>  
16.                                 <properties>  
17.                                     <context>${myproject.name}</context>  
18.                                 </properties>  
19.                             </deployable>  
20.                         </deployables>  
21.                     </deployer>  
22.                 </configuration>  

        4)Cargo执行阶段和目标:

Xml代码  

1. <executions>  
2.                     <execution>  
3.                         <id>start-container</id>  
4.                         <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>  
5.                         <goals>  
6.                             <goal>deployer-redeploy</goal><!--等同于redeploy,本地不支持redeploy -->  
7.                         </goals>  
8.                     </execution>  
9.                     

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