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CSTE学习笔记5- Test Planning

上一篇 / 下一篇  2007-05-22 16:24:44 / 个人分类:CSTE学习

This chapter includes two main parts: Risk and Test Plan. Test Planning assesses the software risks and develops a plan to minimize these risks. And the test plan should be focused on the identified risks. Now I will study the risks first.

Risk

As we know, risk is a very important concept in the software development. In order to assure the quality of product, we should identify risks and develop some methods to deal with the risks. This chapter includes five points:

1) Risk Concepts and Vocabulary

 There are some vocabulary should be explained:

 a. Test Case

 b. Test Data

 c. Test scrīpt

 d. Risk

 e. Threat

 f. Vulnerability

 g. Control

 

2) Risks Associated with Software Development

 Each software system has a unique set of risks. This book gives us some risks associated with software development. But I will not write all contents of each risk here.

 

3) Risks Associated with Software Testing

Following are some risks associated with software testing:

  a. Not Enough Training

 b. Us VS Them

 c. Lack of Management Understanding

 d. Lack of Test Competency

 e. Lack of Test Tools

 f. Lack of Customer/User Involvement

 g. Not enough schedule or budget

 h. Over reliance of independent testers

 i. Rapid Change

 j. Testers in a Lose-Lose Situation

 k. Having to say ‘No’

 l. Test Environment

 m. New Technology

 n. New Developmental Process

 

4) Risk Analysis

5) Risk Management

 

-----------------------------------------

总结:测试计划这个章节在初看的时候肯定跟我们的想法不同,因为整个章节偏重讲解的是 风险。但如果你作过项目管理的话,你会理解为什么这么处理。其实软件开发说到底是什么?如何把风险降到最低。一切计划的根源实际是来自于对风险的规避。所以,这个章节讲解了很多风险方面的知识。如果有心的话,你会注意到风险其实是测试计划里面的一个章节,而制定软件测试计划这样一个过程,实际是围绕着风险来进行的。本章列举了很多风险方面的例子,包括软件开发和测试相关的,并且还给出了可能的引入阶段以及规避措施。不过这里的风险其实没有说的很透彻,比如如何来识别风险,如何制定规避措施和应急计划,如何启动风险预警等等,如果还要深入的了解,还可以去看看CMMI2级中的风险管理。


TAG: CSTE学习

学会思考 引用 删除 aries1979   /   2007-06-13 10:31:48
请问你CSTE现在在中国全面展开了么?一年有几次考试的机会?
 

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