Solaris的分区、格式化、建立文件系统的过程。一:装载硬盘到SUN主机,开机进入系统。
二:运行format命令,先择要进行分区格式化的磁盘:
bash-2.05#format
Searching for disks...done
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c0d0
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0
1. c0d1
/pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@1,0
Specify disk (enter its number):1
selecting c0d1
Controller working list found
[disk
formatted, defect list found]
Warning: Current Disk has mounted
partitions.
FORMAT MENU:
disk - select a disk
type
- select (define) a disk type
partition - select (define) a
partition table
current - describe the current disk
format - format and analyze the disk
fdisk - run the fdisk
program
repair - repair a defective sector
show
- translate a disk address
label - write label to the
disk
analyze - surface analysis
defect - defect
list management
backup - search for backup labels
verify - read and display labels
save - save new
disk/partition definitions
volname - set 8-character volume
name
! - execute, then return
quit
三:输入命令fdisk,对硬盘进行分区后,退出fdisk界面。
format>fdisk
Total disk size is 8322
cylinders
Cylinder size is 1008 (512 byte) blocks
Cylinders
Partition
Status Type Start End Length %
========= ======
============ ===== === ====== ===
1
Solaris 1 8321 8321 100
SELECT ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
1. Create a partition
2. Specify the active partition
3.
Delete a partition
4. Exit (update disk configuration and exit)
5.
Cancel (exit without updating disk configuration)
Enter Selection:5
四:输入命令partition,修改完毕后,必要要运行label命令,以把分区表写入到磁盘中,退出partition状态。
format>partition
PARTITION MENU:
0 - change `0' partition
1 - change `1' partition
2 - change `2'
partition
3 - change `3' partition
4 - change
`4' partition
5 - change `5' partition
6 -
change `6' partition
7 - change `7' partition
select
- select a predefined table
modify - modify a predefined partition
table
name - name the current table
print - display the
current table
label - write partition map and label to the
disk
!- execute, then return
quit
partition>label
Ready to label disk, continue?yes
partition>
五:运行命令save保存分区信息,保存文件名使用默认文件,然后退出format状态。
format>save
Saving new disk and partition definitions
Enter file
name["./format.dat"]:
format>
六:建立文件系统。
bash-2.05#newfs /dev/dsk/c0d1s0
newfs: /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0 last mounted as
/test
newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: (y/n)?
y
/dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: 4195296 sectors in 4162 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63
sectors
2048.5MB in 66 cyl groups (64 c/g, 31.50MB/g, 5312
i/g)
super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:
32, 64608, 129184,
193760, 258336, 322912, 387488, 452064, 516640, 581216,
3613216, 3677792,
3742368, 3806944, 3871520, 3936096, 4000672, 4065248,
4128800,
4193376,
bash-2.05#
七:建立目录
bash-2.05#mkdir /test
八:mount分区
bash-2.05#mount /dev/dsk/c0d1s0 /test
九:完毕。