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Ubuntu下手动配置安装apache+php+mysql

上一篇 / 下一篇 2007-01-05 01:07:08 / 个人分类：Linux

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安装基本编译工具
sudo apt-get install build-essential
具体需要哪些编译工具我也不清楚了~反正需要什么apt下就是了~：）
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相关URL下载:http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.0.html
                 http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/apache/dist/httpd/httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
                 http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.0.4.tar.gz/from/cn2.php.net/mirror
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package(将这三个包放到/opt目录下备用，以下以root安装）:
mysql-standard-5.0.9-beta-linux-i686.tar.gz
httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
php-5.0.4.tar.gz
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mysql的安装
     shell> groupadd mysql
     shell> useradd -g mysql mysql
     shell> cd /usr/local
     shell> tar zxvf /opt/mysql-standard-5.0.9-beta-linux-i686.tar.gz
     shell> ln -s /opt/mysql-standard-5.0.9-beta-linux-i686 mysql
     shell> cd mysql
     shell> scrīpts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
改变相应权限
     shell> chown -R root .
     shell> chown -R mysql data
     shell> chgrp -R mysql .
运行mysql
     shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

如果安装正确会出现下面字样
[1] 17673                               <----进程pid号~：）
root@ubuntu:/usr/local/mysql # Starting mysql daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
okey，出现上面信息说明mysql正在运行了~
呵呵，用 ps -aux|grep mysql命令可以看到进程
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apache2的安装
    shell>cd /opt
    shell>tar zxvf httpd-2.0.54.tar.gz
    shell>cd httpd-2.0.54
    shell> ./configure --enable-so --enable-so;make;make install
    shell>cd /usr/local/apache2/bin
    shell>./apachectl start
这时终端没有错误提示说明安装运行成功了哦，用浏览器浏览http://127.0.0.1看看。 :)
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php的安装(我安装的时候遇到错误，经过对错误信息的分析，编译安装需要flex这个包，安装前建议先sudo apt-get install flex装下看看~^^)
    shell>cd /opt
    shell>tar zxvf php-5.0.4.tar.gz
    shell>cd php-5.0.4
    shell>./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
如果当configure结束的时候出现
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
│ License: │
│ This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this │
│ distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation │
│ process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. │
│ If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort │
│ the installation process at this point. │
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.
那就恭喜了说明配置成功，下面可以安装了，如果出现错误只能一个一个的分析错误。
    shell>make;make install
    shell>cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
将php整合到apache2上
     shell>gedit/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
找到DirectoryIndex改为如下：
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.htm index.html.var

找到
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
在它后面添加
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

重启apache
    shell> /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

测试php
    shell>gedit /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php
添加<? phpinfo();?>

打开浏览器，输入
http://127.0.0.1/index.php

可以看到关于php的信息，证明php安装成功。
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开机运行mysql & apache
  在/etc/init.d目录下建立两个软联接
shell>cd /etc/init.d
shell>ln -s /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl apche2
shell>ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server mysql
  在/etc/rc2.d目录下建立两个软联接
shell>cd /etc/rc2.d
shell>ln -s /init.d/apache2 S17apache
shell>ln -s /init.d/mysql S18mysql
  重启操作系统
shell>reboot
  重启后看看mysql的进程内容
shell>ps -aux|grep mysql
  查看apche2的进程内容
shell>ps -aux|grep apche2
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/usr/bin下建立两个shell脚本
shell>cd /usr/bin
shell>gedit apache2
输入一下两段保存退出
#! /bin/sh

exec /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl "$@"
  shell>gedit mysql
输入以下两端保存退出
#! /bin/sh

exec /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server "$@"

付予两个脚本可执行权限
  shell>chmod +x mysql
  shell>chmod +x apache2
这样只要在任何地方即可使用
apache2 start|stop|restart|reload
mysql start|stop|restart|reload
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重于完整了。嘿嘿~~开机运行是搞了1天的成果！
在此感谢ubuntu中文官方论坛。嘿嘿~
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参考文章：http://www.xxlinux.com/2004-11/20041118152440.htm
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建立时间: 2007-01-05
更新时间: 2007-03-03