watir编写脚本

V}[%L9l0贴上第一次写的公司项目关于watir的一个脚本：51Testing软件测试网{ KXY6Y

# the Watir controller51Testing软件测试网 K4l6g4xJZ!BIL
require 'watir'

# set a variable51Testing软件测试网6ur9Z*i
\Y{
test_site = "http://192.168.1.178:9992/toolkit/User/SignIn.aspx"51Testing软件测试网*JOsD h uzQ^

)z`!z-X~0# open the IE browser51Testing软件测试网Y V8j^%O7S0~)E"T
ie = Watir::IE.new

# goto test_site
*?"qD$Sb;@rMj0ie.goto test_site

;j4hp g
c0#input username and password51Testing软件测试网]N1fz C.D+c"y J
ie.text_field(:name,"ctl00$ContentPlaceHolderBody$TextBoxUserName").set("Jane.liu")
a n[7z:KYT0ie.text_field(:name,"ctl00$ContentPlaceHolderBody$TextBoxPassword").set("1111111Q")

#click submit51Testing软件测试网h4o
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ie.button(:name,"ctl00$ContentPlaceHolderBody$ButtonSignIn").click

#go to home page51Testing软件测试网y.UcV-o
#ie = Watir::IE.attach(:title,'Home')51Testing软件测试网\C;a;|.Y5E#hs

\%gQ3{ lc2m*o0#click appraisal tab

tc&fx$NP3P0ie.button(:id,'ctl00_HrefAppraisal').click51Testing软件测试网.~PH)_ C T

V3S I-m+r6HM0#click new apprasial
,Wf0Ft~){t0ie.link(:text,"Start a NEW Appraisal").click

F!Dc,{r7mO0#go to new appraisal page51Testing软件测试网I-F@QC:] Y
ie = Watir::IE.attach(:title,'Start a NEW Appraisal')51Testing软件测试网2h9h9d z&b*ZC

8a+mJX$xV ey0#select store name
U5S? c5W M,r0ie.image(:id,"ext-gen11").click51Testing软件测试网&uU%K.SY6d(t EF|"~
ie.div(:text,"changsha one").click51Testing软件测试网@#mfYM [7Z^G

51Testing软件测试网M/S3I C9C2i+H
#select  appraisal type
;{3WtUt`0ie.radio(:id,"radio150").set
kA4rl X0# click continue button51Testing软件测试网h,ib+@%q|R
ie.button(:name,"ctl00$ContentPlaceHolderBody$buttonContinue").click

@{Z6b0Gw0实现的步骤很简单，但是却碰到一些难题：
7D5UE XYQ0}7R!x5Xt0脚本问题：
]'o*r1` mbecA1Zs0combobox的编写，51Testing软件测试网i5U"YLB5M jo7q^
本来以为是个下拉列表或者box的形式，选择了select_list 和selectbox方法都不行，结果用ie development调试，才发现combobox这个地方是个分层，最后把combobox当成了一个image做下拉，然后选择相关文本解决了。

4OW*Uhj4m+V6z t'W)t
f0ie.image(:id,"ext-gen11").click51Testing软件测试网a5gf
j2J-H(c
ie.div(:text,"changsha one").click
PO$}}2ml$v*s0

B;\S C#F0安装问题：51Testing软件测试网"M$V_]&RX~&W

安装是通过网络升级的方式，但是却出现了51Testing软件测试网4LwenrZX/n

C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/windows-pr-0.9.3/lib/windows/thread.rb:59: uninitialized constant Windows::API::Error (NameError)
5R"Z${;h!N%uA0        from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
)R*]-J9gh0I3a0        from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
eGl%gT0        from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/win32-process-0.5.9/lib/win32/process.rb:351Testing软件测试网#fS-s(znJ [W
        from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'51Testing软件测试网:G\ GC?(g/q_
        from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
.tj GzZ T"laK0        from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/watir-1.6.2/lib/watir/ie-process.rb:151Testing软件测试网`Wc!F.E4Wq?
        from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
o%A;xG`mH"E0        from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'51Testing软件测试网7W4Zx5i J]d
        from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/watir-1.6.2/lib/watir/ie.rb:45
&P#nvQLM9W0        from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `gem_original_require'51Testing软件测试网@%N ^ v+]?&JG(Wt
        from C:/Ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:36:in `require'51Testing软件测试网/I&Zfs.^ I
        from google.rb:251Testing软件测试网D"|1dpeC7`
错误，后来google下发现是：

n-?5bt3g j+{.w0因为windows-pr版本的问题引起了。
;i(? H9Qb]-p4W00.9.3版本有个小问题51Testing软件测试网7c'cV8]1b$m)TU
结果的办法是先Gem uninstall
J$g7Hs5Hsn$Li0windows-pr
*Rmcc3|%Cv0然后再运行 Gem install windows-pr51Testing软件测试网X'nM/z{ S1v/Al

l}On9U#Cg0Kg0按照执行一切正常了

q1i
[/lH4Q ^0版本问题：

D&r/{HP n8\9QbA.d#F0在1.4.0版本中对combobox和tab的编写方式都是不支持的，升级到1.6.2后运行成功。看来watir的高版本还是修复了很多低版本对象不支持的问题。

|6}Gs qs(v"G$bg0总的来说：watir只要掌握了方法，对于没有开发经验的测试人员还是很容易上手的，主要是掌握watir函数的方法。这样按照表格还是很容易的。

继续学习！