靠着 51testing 论坛管理员“风在吹”同志和一位不知名MM的辛勤工作,我的 blog 终于完成 CNBlogs 和 51testing-blog 的同步。亲爱的同志,我要请你们吃饭 ^_^
[英语学习]表示将来时的几种常用法
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/ 个人分类:15.英语学习
The source : http://chat.pep.com.cn/lb5000/topic.cgi?forum=10&topic=7707&show=25
d'cc.xHO^h0k0Author : mursisaris
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D]9r.m/S0表示将来时的几种常用法(由于will do句型是最基本的,所以在此不予总结)`I/\7N1}s01.be going to do,表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如:
F&R6m
mWz1y:^\d3U1u0 It is going to rain.
8Cl,j Fr([+T0 We are going to have a meeting today.
Nx"]4x.l Y0注意:在有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的句子中,不能用be going to表示将来,而应该用shall或will表示。例如:
c2e!q8[0kxRp
cr0 When he comes, I
will give him your message.
51Testing软件测试网RH:Zb9e%x^$u2.be to do,表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:
51Testing软件测试网? x"c u-t:G GgJ S The boy
is to go to school tomorrow.
\\S
Mz;C0o;t0 Are we to go on with this work?
6v N{XXAP0 Audrey and Jimmy
are to be married in June.
i$KW.U7K0 因此,我们不说:I think I am to faint.
9{$z B.] D$\#Ow0 但是我们可以说:I am going to faint from the heat.
51Testing软件测试网,N6p$F9bH If a man is to succeed, he must work very hard.
51Testing软件测试网U
bw/l ? 注意:(1)was/were to do表示过去曾经计划要做的事,或过去应当做的事,从现在看,已经实现了。例如:I felt nervous because I
was soon to leave home for the first time.
H*X8J)D O3h]0 (2)was/were to have done表示“本打算”、“本计划”、“本应当”做的事,可是却没有做或没有发生。例如:We
were to have gone away last week but I was ill.
0oh Vw:U#`&pn03.be about to do表示即将、马上发生的动作,后面一般不可以跟时间状语。意为be ready to do sth.例如:
51Testing软件测试网w}V/r9q We about to leave.
7{h$]-V(~v#b:k*m0 Sit down everyone. The film is about to start.
!@{m;Qv-EJ~0 not be about to do sth.是非正式的用法,表示“不打算做某事”。例如:
j(|K[3y Bu%W0 I've never smoked in my life and I'm not about to start now.
x1Z};B8uVP04.特殊用法^;pNXIg Y0 <1>进行时表将来(适用于go,come,start,move,stay,leave,arrive等词),例如:
| R]!@ d]KK2U0 I'm leaving for Beijing.
51Testing软件测试网 F#Y'N.Eq([%vy ZI*mS <2>一般现在时表将来(适用于go,come,start,get,stay,leave,arrive等词),例如:
51Testing软件测试网#{_,]b"Sm*S The
meeting starts at five o'clock.
51Testing软件测试网)ao3|$K&OT
v(SX]
o:} He
gets off at the next stop.[color=blue]我个人认为(有待老师的证实)[color]这种情况有表示计划好要做某事的意味。
51Testing软件测试网t%v"? iZG"n$g3F <3>在短语make sure, see (to) it, be sure后接从句,通常用一般现在时表将来。例如:
rjT2^!P
b6S#Tm0 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.
51Testing软件测试网8W9Z4U:TD#nju#NBnH Be sure you finish it today.
^:_h9hV0 See to it that the door is fastened before you go to bed.
51Testing软件测试网ksc#t$TTz"jR$Ns$[9O51Testing软件测试网*~#S?Pau&C&c7Ta\]03Ak^hf`o.[f0Link URL:
http://www.cnblogs.com/jackei/archive/2006/04/12/373190.html
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