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[英语学习]表示将来时的几种常用法

上一篇 / 下一篇  2007-06-27 17:45:13 / 个人分类:15.英语学习

The source : http://chat.pep.com.cn/lb5000/topic.cgi?forum=10&topic=7707&show=25
d'cc.xHO^h0k0Author : mursisaris 
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(hj D]9r.m/S0表示将来时的几种常用法(由于will do句型是最基本的,所以在此不予总结)

`I/\7N1}s01.be going to do,表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如:
F&R6m mWz1y:^ \d3U1u0     It is going to rain.
8Cl,j Fr([+T0     We are going to have a meeting today.
Nx"]4x.l Y0注意:在有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的句子中,不能用be going to表示将来,而应该用shall或will表示。例如:
c2e!q8[0kxRp cr0     When he comes, I will give him your message.51Testing软件测试网RH:Zb9e%x^$u
2.be to do,表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:51Testing软件测试网? x"c u-t:G GgJ S
    The boy is to go to school tomorrow.
\ \ S Mz;C0o;t0     Are we to go on with this work?
6vN {XXAP0     Audrey and Jimmy are to be married in June.
i$KW.U7K0   因此,我们不说:I think I am to faint.
9{$zB.] D$\#Ow0   但是我们可以说:I am going to faint from the heat.51Testing软件测试网,N6p$F9bH
                  If a man is to succeed, he must work very hard.51Testing软件测试网U bw/l?
  注意:(1)was/were to do表示过去曾经计划要做的事,或过去应当做的事,从现在看,已经实现了。例如:I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
H*X8J)D O3h ]0       (2)was/were to have done表示“本打算”、“本计划”、“本应当”做的事,可是却没有做或没有发生。例如:We were to have gone away last week but I was ill.
0oh Vw:U#`&pn03.be about to do表示即将、马上发生的动作,后面一般不可以跟时间状语。意为be ready to do sth.例如:51Testing软件测试网w}V/r9q
    We about to leave.
7{h$]-V(~v#b:k*m0     Sit down everyone. The film is about to start.
!@ {m;Qv-E J~0   not be about to do sth.是非正式的用法,表示“不打算做某事”。例如:
j(|K[3yB u%W0     I've never smoked in my life and I'm not about to start now.
x1Z};B8u VP04.特殊用法
^;pNXIg Y0  <1>进行时表将来(适用于go,come,start,move,stay,leave,arrive等词),例如:
| R]!@d]K K2U0     I'm leaving for Beijing.51Testing软件测试网 F#Y'N.Eq([%vy ZI*m S
 <2>一般现在时表将来(适用于go,come,start,get,stay,leave,arrive等词),例如:51Testing软件测试网#{_,]b"Sm*S
    The meeting starts at five o'clock.51Testing软件测试网)ao3|$K&OT v(SX] o:}
    He gets off at the next stop.[color=blue]我个人认为(有待老师的证实)[color]这种情况有表示计划好要做某事的意味。51Testing软件测试网t%v"?iZG"n$g3F
 <3>在短语make sure, see (to) it, be sure后接从句,通常用一般现在时表将来。例如:
rjT2^!P b6S#Tm0     Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.51Testing软件测试网8W9Z4U:TD#nju#NBnH
    Be sure you finish it today.
^:_h9hV0     See to it that the door is fastened before you go to bed. 51Testing软件测试网ksc#t$TTz"jR$Ns$[9O
51Testing软件测试网*~#S?Pau
Jackei 2006-04-12 13:31 发表评论

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3Ak^hf`o.[ f0Link URL: http://www.cnblogs.com/jackei/archive/2006/04/12/373190.html

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