linux模块编程2

上一篇 / 下一篇  2012-05-18 10:21:00 / 个人分类:linux 驱动测试

/*

 *  hello-5.c - Demonstrates command line argument passing to a module.

 */

#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/moduleparam.h>

#include <linux/kernel.h>

#include <linux/init.h>

#include <linux/stat.h>

 

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Jay Salzman");

 

static short int myshort = 1;

static int myint = 420;

static long int mylong = 9999;

static char *mystring = "blah";

static int myintArray[2] = { -1, -1 };

static int arr_argc = 0;

 

/*

 * module_param(foo, int, 0000)

 * The first param is the parameters name

 * The second param is it's data type

 * The final argument is the permissions bits,

 * for exposing parameters in sysfs (if non-zero) at a later stage.

 */

/*MODULE_PARM_DESC(), that is used to document arguments that the module *can take. It takes two parameters: a variable name and a free form. string *describing that variable.

*/

module_param(myshort, short, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(myshort, "A short integer");

module_param(myint, int, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(myint, "An integer");

module_param(mylong, long, S_IRUSR);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(mylong, "A long integer");

module_param(mystring, charp, 0000);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(mystring, "A character string");

 

/*

 * module_param_array(name, type, num, perm);

 * The first param is the parameter's (in this case the array's) name

 * The second param is the data type of the elements of the array

 * The third argument is a pointer to the variable that will store the number

 * of elements of the array initialized by the user at module loading time

 * The fourth argument is the permission bits

 */

module_param_array(myintArray, int, &arr_argc, 0000);

MODULE_PARM_DESC(myintArray, "An array of integers");

 

static int __init hello_5_init(void)

{

        int i;

        printk(KERN_INFO "Hello, world 5\n=============\n");

        printk(KERN_INFO "myshort is a short integer: %hd\n", myshort);

        printk(KERN_INFO "myint is an integer: %d\n", myint);

        printk(KERN_INFO "mylong is a long integer: %ld\n", mylong);

        printk(KERN_INFO "mystring is a string: %s\n", mystring);

        for (i = 0; i < (sizeof myintArray / sizeof (int)); i++)

        {

               printk(KERN_INFO "myintArray[%d] = %d\n", i, myintArray[i]);

        }

        printk(KERN_INFO "got %d arguments for myintArray.\n", arr_argc);

        return 0;

}

 

static void __exit hello_5_exit(void)

{

        printk(KERN_INFO "Goodbye, world 5\n");

}

 

module_init(hello_5_init);

module_exit(hello_5_exit);

 

运行结果:

# insmod hello-5.ko mystring="bebop" mybyte=255 myintArray=-1
mybyte is an 8 bit integer: 255
myshort is a short integer: 1
myint is an integer: 20
mylong is a long integer: 9999
mystring is a string: bebop
myintArray is -1 and 420
 
satan# rmmod hello-5
Goodbye, world 5
 
satan# insmod hello-5.ko mystring="supercalifragilisticexpialidocious" \
> mybyte=256 myintArray=-1,-1
mybyte is an 8 bit integer: 0
myshort is a short integer: 1
myint is an integer: 20
mylong is a long integer: 9999
mystring is a string: supercalifragilisticexpialidocious
myintArray is -1 and -1
 
satan# rmmod hello-5
Goodbye, world 5
 
satan# insmod hello-5.ko mylong=hello
hello-5.o: invalid argument syntax for mylong: 'h'

 


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