Selenium webdriver 学习笔记(二) - 基本UI控件操作 .

2oO`[+fT9o1B?&h01. 文本框Textbox51Testing软件测试网"Nhx&l\

/?8A4vNN.S0     // Find the username input element by its name51Testing软件测试网8b,V
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     WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.name("username"));

      // Enter the user name: jill
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h4mni0     username.clear();51Testing软件测试网 B {5XHo$m
      username.sendKeys("jill");51Testing软件测试网%jM&K,Bd&h
     51Testing软件测试网(Y%q#u9z+N%f,g E,T1cU
      // Find the password input element by its name51Testing软件测试网/s*{3S)b3N ~
     WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.name("password"));51Testing软件测试网jP;z,M k~

b/bl$BZxY0     // Enter the password:123456
l0PH0n6}v3j0     password.clear();51Testing软件测试网F4oc f(Ll
      password.sendKeys("123456");51Testing软件测试网x7Qh!iM5C(pU/b

2. 按钮Button

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@irQ3on+AK0     // Click the Login button by className51Testing软件测试网 PF,}P Y-Tdz?1i1E
     WebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By.className("btnTile"));  51Testing软件测试网@;mq*O[ `!N^:O2C;L^7i
      loginButton.click();51Testing软件测试网Qj;mmk

3. 下拉框Select

    //通过id或者name来定位下拉框, new一个Select对象

    Select globalSelect = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("selectid")));

     //通过选项索引选中第二项51Testing软件测试网4d"|6xr%\m

    globalSelect.selectByIndex(1);--[注]index是从0开始的

A?B?&X6Y4Gt0     //通过下拉选项的内容选中第二项（second_item）51Testing软件测试网q1z't}+S

     globalSelect.selectByVisibleText("second_item");51Testing软件测试网~7f
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(eV;Pv,C;V0   //遍历Select下拉列表的选项

_/[^SYh6Bu0     WebElement select = driver.findElement(By.tagName("select"));51Testing软件测试网&lF.iN(^h3kg

     List<WebElement> myOptions = select.findElements(By.tagName("option"));51Testing软件测试网lVa#{5Q
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     for (WebElement option : myOptions) {51Testing软件测试网XA4b:v3U

8R&NpHf:e0             System.out.println(option.getAttribute("value");

             option.click();

|9?GU wJ IS7z0      }

_fDFJ+I x:A04. 对话框Alert, Confirm, Prompt

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[I0   //捕获Alert/Confirm/Prompt对话框51Testing软件测试网D O#[3|t8^B

   Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

_p/v.A$C`kl8x0    //获得Alert/Confirm/Prompt对话框内容

wCLmdv |5jv,@0   String alertText = alert.getText();

    //确认Alert/Confirm/Prompt
T/p Z,gX0    alert.accept();51Testing软件测试网-Yahk;E$QI'u

   //取消Alert/Confirm/Prompt

   alert.dismiss();51Testing软件测试网+kibf|G2B

   //输入值到Prompt

7|d7J7J4H9d8FpqT9P0    prompt.sendKeys("abc");51Testing软件测试网1r5JAy9f5i)q%v+z9g

!lMpa,ck1I5Z0 51Testing软件测试网 `"f(j)oaES;J+Z

5. 弹出窗口 popup window

    //使用driver.switchTo()可以进行Windows, Frames, Alerts, Confirms, Prompts之间的切换51Testing软件测试网5dt%l1H)d

    driver.switchTo().window("windowhandle");

     driver.switchTo().frame("framename");51Testing软件测试网b p3Wr{;iC$v

"O#l/b+@6saL5S%h8ID0     driver.switchTo().alert();

@ Nl,F'Z8g*t06. 切换到新的Window(import java.util.Set;)51Testing软件测试网2o]9K;f/V%l'b,H ~&B

      //1.  保存之前的Windows Handles51Testing软件测试网p?%~ c3F}-Ni

     Set<String> beforeHandlers = driver.getWindowHandles();
B\!O1pM$L;z0      String beforeHandler = beforeHandlers.iterator().next();51Testing软件测试网;KOl+X6s&C;LZs

      // 2.  执行弹出新窗口的操作51Testing软件测试网O7`'wEbK P
      WebElement KButton = driver.findElement(By.name("OK"));51Testing软件测试网)c+]P+xEd8^,P
      OKButton.click();

g4~@/I
aa0      //3.  保存现在的Windows Handles  
ch^;th0      Set<String> afterHandlers = driver.getWindowHandles();51Testing软件测试网(BBr^)lSt
        51Testing软件测试网 {v-j4{ z%Y@
      //4.  从现在的Windows Handles中remove调之前的，就能得到刚弹出新窗口的window handle

      afterHandlers.removeAll(beforeHandlers);51Testing软件测试网9@{|9Q}}6wr
        
]cIO"m4ZO0      String newWinhandler = afterHandlers.iterator().next();51Testing软件测试网/gp^i[/]
            51Testing软件测试网 [ R/RYP"C
      //5. 切换到新弹出的窗口        
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d(?}WX-U0     driver.switchTo().window(newWinhandler);

      //6. 返回之前的窗口

      driver.switchTo().window(beforeHandler);51Testing软件测试网-S+aM&Xp!kb!x

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d%i.Y'{2lWPS7E*EO*K07. 上传文件

    WebElement FileUpload =driver.findElement(By.name("fileupload"));51Testing软件测试网 hl `FA)C
     String filePath = "C:\\myFile01";
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H'h~bf0     earFileUpload.sendKeys(filePath);51Testing软件测试网!Jo&q)}q&S$W-{