selenium 和webdriver_入门实践

  watir设计理念和selenium有很大差异。watir便于测试工程师快速上手,对ie支持非常好;而selenium擅长浏览器兼容性。51Testing软件测试网hf+`1o]hK]

   参考：

http://code.google.com/p/meimei/wiki/SeleniumUsage51Testing软件测试网U#v$y/S#_R4?

http://blog.csdn.net/shendl/archive/2009/03/08/3969750.aspx

http://blog.csdn.net/shendl/archive/2009/03/08/3969750.aspx51Testing软件测试网.P8mx'`.h ppW

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-lo-selenium/

http://www.onlymarshall.com/tag/selenium/51Testing软件测试网:XZ3k#v a(R!t

扩展http://xace.javaeye.com/blog/57972251Testing软件测试网
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从http://code.google.com/p/selenium/downloads/list下载selenium-server-standalone-2.0a2.jar，selenium-server-standalone-2.0a2.jar

Webdriver是对selenium的一个封装，更加友好。Selenium2.0已经把webdriver合并进去。

 执行http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/GettingStarted代码出错。

1       webdriver错误：51Testing软件测试网0yc^eax8o2B-@i

Exception in thread "main"org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Cannot find firefox binary in PATH. Make sure firefox is installed.

 解决办法:指定firefox执行文件入系统属性。

    System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe");51Testing软件测试网 P*T7[yS h

       WebDriver driver =newFirefoxDriver();

       
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2       解决selenium错误：51Testing软件测试网T,i!vE$PC$O

下载样例代码http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-lo-selenium/。51Testing软件测试网2I"^4^.k*cy?{r[Q

Selenium server需要在java1.5+环境下执行。51Testing软件测试网 k5Ap}*z)y,I+xmJ

启动selenium server

java-jar selenium-server-standalone-2.0a2.jar。运行java selenium rc有错

java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not start Selenium session: Failed to start new browser session: java.lang.RuntimeException: Firefox 3 could not be found in the path!51Testing软件测试网s b!qHu6@6tdW

Please add the directory containing ''firefox.exe'' to your PATH environment

variable, or explicitly specify a path to Firefox 3 like this:

*firefox3c:\blah\firefox.exe51Testing软件测试网+ep;[r}9it

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 解决办法:指定firefox执行文件路径。

       selenium=newDefaultSelenium("localhost", 4444,"*firefox3 D:/Program Files/Mozilla Firefox/firefox.exe",51Testing软件测试网om!~l ep4Up8f,[

               "http://www.baidu.com");51Testing软件测试网/e0a3^k i!]lMx"O

转自：http://www.51testing.com/?1399751Testing软件测试网-JC"C5\.\J