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Linux Socket 基础实例 （C语言版）
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下一篇 2010-11-01 23:44:02
/ 个人分类：Linux
看了一下《Beginning Linux Programming》(4th Edition)中关于Socket的一章，对Linux下Socket程序有了更多的认识，现在摘录其中一个简单例子，很能表现一个Socket的基本流程。服务器端
server.c
/* server.c */
/* Make the necessary includes and set up the variables. */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int server_sockfd, client_sockfd;
int server_len, client_len;
struct sockaddr_in server_address;
struct sockaddr_in client_address;
/* Remove any old socket and create an unnamed socket for the server. */
server_sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
/* Name the socket. */
server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
server_address.sin_port = htons(6666);
server_len = sizeof(server_address);
bind(server_sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_address, server_len);
/* Create a connection queue and wait for clients. */
listen(server_sockfd, 5);
while(1) {
char ch;
printf("server waiting\n");
/* Accept a connection. */
client_len = sizeof(client_address);
client_sockfd = accept(server_sockfd,
(struct sockaddr *)&client_address, &client_len);
/* We can now read/write to client on client_sockfd. */
read(client_sockfd, &ch, 1);
ch++;
write(client_sockfd, &ch, 1);
close(client_sockfd);
}
}
|
客户端 client.c
/* clinet.c */
/* Make the necessary includes and set up the variables. */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int sockfd;
int len;
struct sockaddr_in address;
int result;
char ch = 'A';
/* Create a socket for the client. */
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
/* Name the socket, as agreed with the server. */
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
address.sin_port = htons(6666);
len = sizeof(address);
/* Now connect our socket to the server's socket. */
result = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, len);
if(result == -1) {
perror("oops: client3");
exit(1);
}
/* We can now read/write via sockfd. */
write(sockfd, &ch, 1);
read(sockfd, &ch, 1);
printf("char from server = %c\n", ch);
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
|
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