【转】什么样的用例是好的用例_用例checklist（中英文对照）

Here is a checklist for having well-documented,effective and usefultestcases:

以下是一个如何设计文档化、高效、有用测试用例的检查表（checklist）
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7A3~{ [3o\*c191325Quality Attributes

质量属性

·                       Accurate: tests what the descrīption says it will test.

·                       正确性：确保测试标题描述部分的内容正确性。

·                       Economical: has only the steps needed for its purpose.

·                       经济性：只为确定需要的目的设计相应的测试步骤。

·                       Repeatable, self standing: same results no matter who tests it.

·                       可重复性：自我一致性，即不管谁执行此用例，结果一样。

·                       Appropriate: for both immediate and future testers.

·                       适应性：既能适应短期需要，又能考虑长远需要。

·                       Traceable: to a requirement.

·                       可追踪性：用例能追踪到一个具体的需求。

·                       Self cleaning: returns the test environment to clean state.

·                       自我清理性：单个用例不会影响整个测试环境，即用例执行完了可以恢复原有的测                                                      试环境。

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Structure and testability

结构化和可测试性

·                       Has a name and number

·                       含有规范的测试标题和编号。

·                       Has a stated purpose that includes what requirement is being tested

·                       含有一个确定的测试某一个特定需求的目的。

·                       Has a descrīption of the method of testing

·                       含有关于测试方法的描述。

·                       Specifies setup information - environment, data, prerequisite tests, security access

·                       指定条件信息-环境、数据、预置的条件测试、安全入口等。

·                       Has actions and expected results

·                       含有操作步骤和预期结果。

·                       States if any proofs, such as reports or screen grabs, need to be saved

·                       陈述任何辅助证据，例如截图报告并确保这些东西妥善保存。

·                       Leaves the testing environment clean

·                       确保测试环境的干净（即用例不会影响整个环境）。

·                       Uses active case language

·                       描述时使用主动语气结构。

·                       Does not exceed 15 steps

·                       操作步骤不要超过15步。

·                       Matrix does not take longer than 20 minutes to test

·                       确保单个用例测试执行时用时不超过20分钟。

·                       Automated scrīpt is commented with purpose, inputs, expected results

·                       自动化脚本用例添加必要的注释，比如目的、输入和期望结果。

·                       Setup offers alternative to prerequisite tests, if possible

·                       如果可能，建议提供可选择性的预置条件测试。

·                       Is in correct business scenario order with other tests

·                       用例之间的先后顺序是否跟业务流程一致，即用例在业务流程中的彼此顺序关系是否合理。

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IV191325Configuration management

配置管理

·                       Employs naming and numbering conventions

·                       采用命名和编号规范归档。

·                       Saved in specified formats, file types

·                       保存为特定的格式，文件类型。

·                       Is versioned to match software under test

·                       用例版本是否与当前被测试软件版本一致（对应）。

·                       Includes test objects needed by the case, such as databases

·                       包含用例需要的相应测试对象，如特定数据库。

·                       Stored as read

·                       存档阅读。

·                       Stored with controlled access

·                       存档时按角色控制访问方式

·                       Stored where network backup operates

·                       当网络备份时存档。

·                       Archived off-site

·                       离线归档。