(转)对NTFS文件系统写入支持的安装

openSUSE 10.3

G3U$ac6j%h+XiS(Y ?0ntfs-3g插件默认安装在openSUSE 10.3中，支持读写。51Testing软件测试网Y-SX(~,{ `o%A

Modify /etc/fstab to reflect umask=000251Testing软件测试网;Yx {)c'c&B;cv"Y

H7v+~pOn7Sb `W*Wc0例如51Testing软件测试网#Spc Evl5R.v
For example

SATA 或 PATA (IDE) 驱动：

#Device    Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters51Testing软件测试网g#t:~X&E6Y.Y?]
P d^S
/dev/sda1  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002,locale=en_US.UTF-8  0 0
v?.e
vL1N,v0

其他选择：

#Device                 Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters51Testing软件测试网\)Eg(O9w2k	I?#j
/dev/disk/by-label/win  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002,locale=en_US.UTF-8  0 0
o&V+lP	nG0

\pv&z)\5n3P$n:k6_8N0The ntfs-3g is installed by default and write support is enabled.51Testing软件测试网/gU/a7i^U-J$h

L0F#LX0{&I2E\0Modify /etc/fstab to reflect umask=0002

For example51Testing软件测试网 fQfry

SATA or PATA (IDE) drive

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#Device    Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters51Testing软件测试网&Xdg	MVs.Ak
/dev/sda1  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002,locale=en_US.UTF-8  0 0
PG?J@WJ6d0

Other options

51Testing软件测试网6S*U qT^1}

#Device                 Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters51Testing软件测试网EHQ4jBa M
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/dev/disk/by-label/win  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002,locale=en_US.UTF-8  0 0
8Y'X4A\'{:H)Z1@)A6?0

openSUSE 10.2

如果您只是读取NTFS文件系统上的文件，您不需任何设置，所有SUSE Linux / openSUSENTFS默认启用文件系统只读功能
0?5q^2VT+^?s0If you need only to see your files, then you don't need to do anything as NTFS read only access is enabled in all versions of SUSE Linux / openSUSE by default.

需要读/写功能时，添加此安装源51Testing软件测试网 FT%l.|bRn
For read/write you should add this repositories:

zypper sahttp://download.opensuse.org/repositories/filesystems/openSUSE_10.2/Filesystems51Testing软件测试网&v|(G
|JH'g

'n*o:xTyN2j0您将看到以下信息51Testing软件测试网Eid^G2MkC.e
You will see following text:

* Adding repository 'Filesystems'
 oPjl8a+p	x0Repository 'Filesystems' successfully added:51Testing软件测试网3e\)u3Azz#iK
Enabled: Yes51Testing软件测试网$n
TB2og4Fh*}BlZ
Autorefresh: Yes51Testing软件测试网8O#V:Og+\*i3X
URL: http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/filesystems/openSUSE_10.2/51Testing软件测试网mmK)@*?+L

)CX1i1w b0使用命令51Testing软件测试网1a,X6Q&G0G

zypper in -c Filesystems ntfs-3g fuse
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n"{ oge;uA0安装以下软件包：

fuse
qKs4B4Jcw,mj0ntfs-3g
\gU2Q%M	j!KKI0

或到TaST中软件管理进行安装，在搜索框内输入ntfs-3g查找

e%A:Gv2eQ`7{0Install the following packages:51Testing软件测试网htA$CN
AV-b"Z

fuse
0Mr/t;|"sd0ntfs-3g
#H~e5}a0

with

zypper in -c Filesystems ntfs-3g fuse
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or go to YaST Software Management and install from there. To locate ntfs-3g use that as a search term.

*~P4a$g%ia ~jaR051Testing软件测试网XBzh@6{Y

挂载NTFS分区 Mounting NTFS Partition

"z:j&i9K:m.u-r0将要挂载的分区写入文件/etc/fstab中，NTFS文件系统将随系统启动自动挂载。挂载前确定挂载点目录（此例是/Windows/C）已经存在。大部分NTFS在第一块硬盘的一部分：51Testing软件测试网%W!V/o]T5_Hs

PATA (IDE) 硬盘：

#Device    Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters
l N-u,LzY	?0/dev/hda1  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002  0 051Testing软件测试网3[k	tP	r4Q9w

h,HG@R'~0

SATA 硬盘：

#Device    Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters
.y
\6Sl	U&?T0/dev/sda1  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002  0 0
V7mB
f,s-^
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其他：

#Device                 Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters
[8yd;zli-DS0/dev/disk/by-label/win  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002  0 051Testing软件测试网a)h;k$Mk$dy;i

注意在保存之前确定参数栏上没有”or“命令。否则即使此分区安装了支持写入的驱动，也只能读取。 另外，您可以使用磁盘标识（ID）（连接符号在/dev/disk/by-id/）或文件系统的UUID（/dev/disk/by-uuid/）指定源磁盘。安标签（by-label）或按编号（by-id）比/dev/sd*更好，因为当磁盘可能由前后变化时而他们（by-label，by-id）保持不变，也就是说，用/dev/sdc代替/dev/sda（其中后者依赖注册顺序and/or）。51Testing软件测试网T"nk mv-l

By adding an entry to file/etc/fstab, the NTFS file system will be mounted automatically at boot. Make sure the mount point directory (in this example/Windows/C) exists beforehand. The most common case is that NTFS is on partition one of first hard disk:51Testing软件测试网(b/}%O"K;f0Ma

PATA (IDE) drive

51Testing软件测试网[b%|&z*S

#Device    Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters51Testing软件测试网C;r4z6\x/s{7C/E
/dev/hda1  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002  0 0
^-op1W1Vy	p0

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SATA drive

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#Device    Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters
(iAF*[
T"Q0/dev/sda1  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002  0 051Testing软件测试网'g$s])r[(zJ

Other options

51Testing软件测试网~?pVa:{#Sz

#Device                 Mountpoint  Filesystem  Parameters51Testing软件测试网7b
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/dev/disk/by-label/win  /windows/C  ntfs-3g     user,users,gid=users,umask=0002  0 0
6aUccG9dw'NY$`%k0

t^"w5LNq8x0Make sure there is no "ro" command in the parameters before saving, otherwise the partition will be mounted read-only even though the driver has write support.

OUB-VT@"Iw5tT0Alternatively, you can specify the source device using the disk's ID (symlinks in/dev/disk/by-id/) or the filesystem's UUID (/dev/disk/by-uuid/).by-labelorby-idare preferred over/dev/sd*nodes because they will remain the same while the disk could show up under, say,/dev/sdcinstead of/dev/sda(the latter of which depends on the order they were plugged in and/or recognized).51Testing软件测试网$i1Kf0Ke{h/~)@b

手动挂载

如果您想手动关注NTFS分区，请使用ntfs-3g命令制定磁盘分区为NTFS。例，挂载一个分区标签为"windows"的只读NTFS分区到/mnt目录下：51Testing软件测试网 c e-ks+DI(l Ps

ntfs-3g -o ro,gid=users,umask=0002 /dev/disk/by-label/windows /mnt51Testing软件测试网;O!QU5u~

$^6w/w:\\M\&JhI+R0最后部分也可以使用：

su -c yast2 disk51Testing软件测试网E&Fq0H4{{;[m

'pnZ$R2}3Ky*V ?0这跟到YaST--系统--Partitioner设定一样。

想了解完整详尽的利用ntfs-3g和umount命令来挂载和卸载NTFS分区的方法，请阅读它们的说明文档。

1GXr:Zq&o{4^I"g0If you want to mount an NTFS partition manually, use the ntfs-3g command, specifying the disk partition as NTFS. For example this mounts an NTFS partition read-only which has the label "windows" onto the directory/mnt:51Testing软件测试网5~9Pc[@+ev

ntfs-3g -o ro,gid=users,umask=0002 /dev/disk/by-label/windows /mnt
+za%xi&M+Y!Q0

$g2D%F7z w?mE0This last part can also be done using:

su -c yast2 disk
Q#A"l0Q:T3tn6U0

Which is the same as YaST -- System -- Partitioner51Testing软件测试网 H/u7Z.@-i-_?(D ]

(d.\O_x6o0For full details on using the ntfs-3g and umount commands to mount and unmount NTFS partition, read their manuals.51Testing软件测试网 m H8m7wL0Ut!`

排疑解惑

#`1@5P
^O{0用ntfs-fuse挂载NTFS比使用ntfs-3g有很大劣势；每个目录至多能创建10个文件。如果您打算将NTFS分区用于更多用途，您应该使用更合适的NTFS驱动，例如ntfs-3g。

如果您在Guru YaST源里找不到ntfs-3g，试试在suser-jengelh里搜索，或直接从ntfs-3g网站下载。安装ntfs-3g前，确定fuse已启动(modprobe fuse)，如未启动，在系统设定中加入系统启动：用YaST/System/sysconfig编辑；选择System/Kernel/MODULES_LOADED_ON_BOOT；写入fuse，单击完成按钮。

$y \oHy&k5j0这步骤是简单易懂的(./configure; make; make install)。挂载选项除了驱动名称，其他非常相似（ntfs-3g instead of ntfs-fuse）。51Testing软件测试网P+Ps1N/r3s

The ntfs-fuse uses ntfsmount and is vastly inferior compared to ntfs-3g; there is a creation limit of 10 files per directory. If you want to use a ntfs partitions for more serious work, you should consider using a more appropriate ntfs driver such as ntfs-3g.

If you cannot find ntfs-3g package in the Guru YaST repositories, try searching in suser-jengelh, or download the source fromntfs-3g web site. Make sure fuse is loaded (e.g.modprobe fuse) or if it does not load on startup then add it to the system configuration: Use YaST/System/sysconfig editor; choose System/Kernel/MODULES_LOADED_ON_BOOT; writefusein it and click the Finish button.

The build is straightforward (./configure; make; make install). Mount options are very similar with exception of the driver name (ntfs-3g instead of ntfs-fuse).zh_tw:NTFS