ADB 命令解释

命令行工具ADB（Andvoid Debug Bridge）是Android提供的一个通用的调试工具，借助这个工具，我们可以管理设备或手机模拟器的状态。51Testing软件测试网 y(\|2{u5^;th

adb help51Testing软件测试网FQF6t-bu rX

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AndroidDebugBridgeversion 1.0.2051Testing软件测试网]j)[1ms b;I

 -d                      - directs command to the only connected USB device

                           returns an error if more than one USB device is present.51Testing软件测试网'b/Ae7BA_P#I}

 -e                      - directs command to the only running emulator.

                           returns an error if more than one emulator is running.51Testing软件测试网Uq9s6pH]oB3j

 -s <serial number>      - directs command to the USB device or emulator with

                           the given serial number51Testing软件测试网[1e2?-?fGV

 -p <product name or path>  - simple product name like 'sooner', or

                              a relative/absolute path to a product

                                out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.51Testing软件测试网@vZ}^*yS Z

                              If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT51Testing软件测试网Lj[O:f_Q

                                environment variable is used, which must51Testing软件测试网amw:C hPdW

                              be an absolute path.

 devices                 - list all connected devices

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device commands:51Testing软件测试网0o.zO$nn t l

 adb push <local> <remote>   - copy file/dir to device

 adb pull <remote> <local>   - copy file/dir from device

 adb sync [ <directory> ]    - copy host->device only if changed51Testing软件测试网(c.JQOQU J,E

                                (see 'adb help all')

 adb shell                   - run remote shell interactively

 adb shell <command>         - run remote shell command51Testing软件测试网:ma'`W X j"t

 adb emu <command>           - run emulator console command51Testing软件测试网b'w W![/D{

 adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log

 adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections51Testing软件测试网)B#Q/o^;};`

                                forward specs are one of:51Testing软件测试网
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                                  tcp:<port>51Testing软件测试网bt4L_'@#s

                                  localabstract:<unix domain socket name>51Testing软件测试网4ma*wdw8\8b Ia;x

                                  localreserved:<unix domain socket name>51Testing软件测试网L.@oL8\ T`;W [

                                  localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>

                                  dev:<character device name>51Testing软件测试网i];Y.yX#NsJ7qo

                                  jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)

 adb jdwp                    - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport

 adb install [-l] [-r] <file> - push this package file to the device and install it51Testing软件测试网Nj0V~oG6T8Z.u

                                ('-l' means forward-lock the app)51Testing软件测试网:a8z~+K$NrI%ax?GH.t

                                ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)

 adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device51Testing软件测试网[\Rl_h-F
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                                ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)51Testing软件测试网2oLSfY6i+mf

 adb bugreport               - return all information from the device

                                that should be included in a bug report.51Testing软件测试网$v Km!w+@,y,Q7C](H

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 adb help                    - show this help message

 adb version                 - show version num51Testing软件测试网B
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DATAOPTS:

 (no option)                  - don't touch the data partition51Testing软件测试网a]!@*{ic

 -w                          - wipe the data partition51Testing软件测试网3A{x+j*R:{H{

 -d                          - flash the data partition

scripting:

 adb wait-for-device         - block until device is online51Testing软件测试网9]3n'z+g&s9@+k YR

 adb start-server            - ensure that there is a server running

 adb kill-server             - kill the server if it is running51Testing软件测试网%Q1?VC} h
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 adb get-state               - prints: offline | bootloader | device

 adb get-product             - prints: <product-id>51Testing软件测试网Uw
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 adb get-serialno            - prints: <serial-number>

 adb status-window           - continuously print device status for a specified device

 adb remount                 - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write51Testing软件测试网_S s*]9B

networking:

 adb ppp <tty> [parameters]  - Run PPP over USB.51Testing软件测试网JkP1Cg U(|{'Ut

 Note: you should not automatically start a PDP connection.

 <tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1

 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns

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adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]

 <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:51Testing软件测试网[:qd4^*q oa+V

 - If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.

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 - If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition51Testing软件测试网b+D J6G%H$Wa

   is updated.51Testing软件测试网$x|Lc1[j

ADB还可以进行以下的操作：

1、快速更新设备或手机模拟器中的代码，如应用或Android系统升级；51Testing软件测试网o3c4R+e"ojK

2、在设备上运行shell命令；

3、管理设备或手机模拟器上的预定端口；51Testing软件测试网,T(D/y.Y}E f&R

4、在设备或手机模拟器上复制或粘贴文件；51Testing软件测试网&w.p?K X

5、安装.apk文件到仿真器上。

以下为一些常用的操作：

1、安装应用到模拟器：51Testing软件测试网)S&J`K PA1T
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adb install51Testing软件测试网W;e.`h0}@)P{ hG

比较郁闷的是，Android并没有提供一个卸载应用的命令，只能自己手动删除：51Testing软件测试网|e\b,yJV

adb shell

cd /data/app51Testing软件测试网U/uf-ejd*hE1KyV

rm app.apk

2、进入设备或模拟器的shell：

adb shell

通过上面的命令，就可以进入设备或模拟器的shell环境中，在这个Linux Shell中，你可以执行各种Linux的命令，另外如果只想执行一条shell命令，可以采用以下的方式：

adb shell [command]

如：adb shell dmesg会打印出内核的调试信息。51Testing软件测试网 I8FZ#A1_Pi

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3、发布端口：

你可以设置任意的端口号，做为主机向模拟器或设备的请求端口。如：51Testing软件测试网,H1n5v w `A|5~L6~0L^

adb forward tcp:5555 tcp:8000

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4、复制文件：

你可向一个设备或从一个设备中复制文件，

复制一个文件或目录到设备或模拟器上：51Testing软件测试网-t8AiM)a%c#Z

adb push

如：adb push test.txt /tmp/test.txt

从设备或模拟器上复制一个文件或目录：51Testing软件测试网,h.~#m4s8xFW$@S%Tv

adb pull51Testing软件测试网$Mh)mq3ZbAlc

如：adb pull /addroid/lib/libwebcore.so .

5、搜索模拟器/设备的实例：

取得当前运行的模拟器/设备的实例的列表及每个实例的状态：51Testing软件测试网I:^ vAuOf

adb devices

6、查看bug报告：51Testing软件测试网 ^6fyx"EjC

adb bugreport51Testing软件测试网;``+H)PzZ,m"a;F

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7、记录无线通讯日志：

一般来说，无线通讯的日志非常多，在运行时没必要去记录，但我们还是可以通过命令，设置记录：

adb shell51Testing软件测试网Bx#YB"L z

logcat -b radio

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8、获取设备的ID和序列号：

adb get-product

adb get-serialno

9、访问数据库SQLite351Testing软件测试网"x$KQ+Y\%h%eK

adb shell51Testing软件测试网J9yH8s+cFoE

sqlite351Testing软件测试网^'i \8]e#w6`&k6vV*i