空间管理您的位置: 51Testing软件测试网 » 学掌门Atstudy网校 » 日志

案例实践：APP出现闪退问题，接口测试怎么做？（二）

上一篇 / 下一篇 2023-08-04 17:13:35 / 个人分类：接口测试

查看( 144 ) / 评论( 0 ) / 评分( 0 / 0 )

Postman实现接口功能测试

新增货品接口实战

1、填写接口请求4要素：

由于货品新增接口文档找不到接口请求4要素中的：请求方法、请求地址和请求头，故，使用Fiddler抓包获取，获取结果如下：

1）请求方法:POST

2）请求地址:

https://open.jackyun.com/open-platform/developer/intercept/testtool/buildparamandrequest

3）请求头:

截图如下：

文本内容如下：

Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8

Cookie:53revisit=1680485326445;_ati=688404030667;Hm_lvt_4293e6f16d3e0252d48cf7a1252f995f=1687759229;Qs_lvt_352880=1680485326%2C1683769042%2C1687759230;Qs_pv_352880=902333099737909600%2C3189451156430100000%2C3125342331411176400%2C2032507965245106700%2C3752838942850185700;jkusername=88888;yhusername=visitor;SESSION=7a4b3cf3-93ae-4d07-8f6e-c0cb494d3529;acw_tc=276aedc116893045482562737e7f9c70f5f6f059169db2675c8cde81387755;openplatfrom=jackyunweb?

备注：此次的

4）请求体：

请求体内容包括：method、appkey、version、contenttype、bizcontent，通过“API测试工具”的获取的请求参数，截图如下：

2、接口断言

断言内容包括：状态码断言、响应体断言(返回结果中outSkuCode(唯一性))；截图如下：

3、Postman工具使用

1）在Postman工具中填写请求4要素并进行断言，截图如下：

2）断言内容：

json断言介绍：

断言内容有3个，分别如下：

4、接口脚本优化

由于货品新增接口中字段：货品编码、货品外部编码、货品规格具有唯一性，每次执行货品新增接口时需要修改这3个字段值，为了解决请求参数不断修改的问题，优化脚本如下：

1）global环境添加变量：

2）pre-requsts script的js脚本实现：

outSkuCode等4个参数参数化数据的规则(来源订单编号规则)：前缀（test）+年月日+后缀(编号)；

用js脚本实现如下：

3）请求参数引用global变量:

请求体的参数化脚本：

{

"skuImageUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",

"goodsNameEn":"",

"isPeriodManage":0,

"rightGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",

"isDoorService":0,

"isProxySale":0,

"skuHeight":"",

"shelfLiftUnit":"年",

"goodsName":"{{outskuno}}",

"goodsField8":"货品属性B",

"goodsField9":"货品属性B",

"goodsField10":"货品属性B",

"goodsField4":"+货品属性B",

"goodsField11":"货品属性B",

"goodsField5":"货品属性B",

"goodsField12":"货品属性B",

"goodsField6":"货品属性B",

"goodsField13":"货品属性B",

"goodsField7":"货品属性B",

"goodsField14":"货品属性B",

"goodsField15":"货品属性B",

"mainGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",

"goodsField16":"货品属性B",

"goodsField17":"货品属性B",

"goodsField18":"货品属性B",

"goodsField19":"货品属性B",

"cateCode":"0101",

"moduleContent":[{

"type":1,

"showOder":"1",

"title":"标题",

"content":"这是描述"

}],

"skuNo":"{{outskuno}}",

"goodsField1":"货品属性B",

"goodsField2":"货品属性B",

"goodsField3":"货品属性B",

"descript":"这是很好的书!+<img+src=\"http://jkyun.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/longterm/45/system/erp/445554288029867136/1204140161368877696.jpg?Expires=4780344693&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAIh08vjrfC7HV0&Signature=Rb2zTo8%2BRXnWUx8uoBmMMJ3pgfs%3D#O1CN01vPRtFX1CP18G9GBqN-101450072.jpg\"+alt=\"\"+/>+",

"belowGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",

"ownerCode":"34343",

"isCustomizProduction":0,

"isSyncToItem":"0",

"goodsAlias":"",

"shelfLife":3,

"platCateId":"110201",

"goodsAttr":1,

"isSerialManagement":0,

"skuBarcode":"123fee",

"materialImgUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",

"sellInfo":"商品卖点",

"topGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",

"skuField29":"A",

"skuField9":"A",

"skuField8":"A",

"skuField25":"A",

"skuField7":"A",

"skuField26":"A",

"skuField6":"A",

"skuField27":"A",

"skuField5":"A",

"skuField28":"A",

"skuField4":"A",

"skuField3":"A",

"skuField2":"A",

"skuField1":"A",

"cateName":"笔记本",

"outSkuCode":"{{outskuno}}",

"skuField30":"A",

"skuField18":"A",

"skuField19":"A",

"brandName":"",

"unitName":"件",

"skuField14":"A",

"skuField15":"A",

"skuField16":"A",

"skuField17":"A",

"isPickupCard":0,

"goodsMemo":"",

"skuWidth":"",

"volume":0,

"skuField21":"A",

"leftGoodsUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",

"skuField22":"A",

"isProsaleProduct":0,

"goodsVideoUrl":"http://wdgjtest.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/45/341960689798062080.jpg?Expires=4677564907&OSSAccessKeyId=LTAI2P5paDiiYDCJ&Signature=7gKXbqG2QWeG7sUByBk8J9ummno%3D",

"skuField23":"A",

"isProductionMaterials":0,

"skuField24":"A",

"fixPrice":1.20,

"skuWeight":"",

"skuField20":"A",

"goodsField20":"货品属性B",

"isBatchManagement":0,

"goodsField21":"货品属性B",

"goodsField22":"货品属性B",

"goodsField23":"货品属性B",

"goodsField24":"货品属性B",

"goodsField25":"货品属性B",

"costValuationMethod":0,

"goodsField26":"货品属性B",

"goodsField27":"货品属性B",

"goodsField28":"货品属性B",

"goodsField29":"货品属性B",

"warehouseCode":"C0001",

"skuName":"规格1",

"skuField10":"A",

"skuField11":"A",

"mainBarcode":"CODE0001",

"skuField12":"A",

"abcCate":"A类",

"skuField13":"A",

"goodsNo":"{{outskuno}}",

"goodsField30":"货品属性B",

"skuLength":"",

"isPaidService":0

}

4）断言内容参数化

断言内容所在路径：jsondata.result.data.apiResponse.result

断言脚本的参数化：

5、接口测试结果

1）Cookie过期的执行结果：

2）更新最新cookie后，执行成功：

内容4：货品查询接口功能测试

货品查询接口介绍

货品查询接口实战

1、货品查询接口4要素

1）请求方法：post

2）请求地址：

https://open.jackyun.com/open-platform/developer/intercept/testtool/buildparamandrequest

3）请求头:

Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8

Cookie:53revisit=1680485326445;_ati=688404030667;Hm_lvt_4293e6f16d3e0252d48cf7a1252f995f=1687759229;Qs_lvt_352880=1680485326%2C1683769042%2C1687759230;Qs_pv_352880=902333099737909600%2C3189451156430100000%2C3125342331411176400%2C2032507965245106700%2C3752838942850185700;jkusername=88888;yhusername=visitor;SESSION=7a4b3cf3-93ae-4d07-8f6e-c0cb494d3529;acw_tc=276aede416893201598032765e502850bfa2405f4607b11856f9ed57a765be;openplatfrom=jackyunweb?

4）请求体

解码后请求体为：

appkey=28773818&method=erp.storage.goodslist&contenttype=JSON&version=v1.0&pageIndex=0&pageSize=1&startDate=&skuName=&isBlockup=&startDateModifiedGoods=&goodsNo=test&endDateModifiedSku=&endDate=&cateName=&abcCate=&isPackageGood=&skuIsBlockup=&skuBarcode=&goodsName=&assistBarcode=&endDateModifiedGoods=&startDateModifiedSku=&bizcontent={"pageIndex":"0","pageSize":"1","startDate":"","skuName":"","isBlockup":"","startDateModifiedGoods":"","goodsNo":"test","endDateModifiedSku":"","endDate":"","cateName":"","abcCate":"","isPackageGood":"","skuIsBlockup":"","skuBarcode":"","goodsName":"","assistBarcode":"","endDateModifiedGoods":"","startDateModifiedSku":""}?

2、货品查询接口断言

1）断言内容包括：

1、状态码断言；

2、接口响应结果断言：

根据货品编码查询结果有且只能有1条数据，故，断言内容为：total为1；

2）断言脚本分析：

（1）响应体断言内容的分析

响应体断言内容所在路径：jsondata.result.data.apiResponse.result。

3）断言脚本：

////获取global的值

//var sku01=pm.globals.get("outskuno");

////状态码断言

pm.test("状态码断言",function(){

pm.response.to.have.status(200);

});

//json断言,断言信息的参数化

//实际项目中，断言内容：\"total\":1

pm.test("json断言",function(){

var jsonData=pm.response.json();

pm.expect(jsonData.result.data.apiResponse.result).to.include("\"total\":1");

});?

3、货品查询接口执行结果

1）cookie过期执行结果：

2）更新最新的cookie后的执行结果：

内容5：货品新增接口与货品查询接口关联

货品查询接口引用货品新增接口的参数

请求体参数化为(引用global参数)：

appkey=28773818&method=erp.storage.goodslist&contenttype=JSON&version=v1.0&pageIndex=0&pageSize=1&startDate=&skuName=&isBlockup=&startDateModifiedGoods=&goodsNo={{outskuno}}&endDateModifiedSku=&endDate=&cateName=&abcCate=&isPackageGood=&skuIsBlockup=&skuBarcode=&goodsName=&assistBarcode=&endDateModifiedGoods=&startDateModifiedSku=&bizcontent={"pageIndex":"0","pageSize":"1","startDate":"","skuName":"","isBlockup":"","startDateModifiedGoods":"","goodsNo":"{{outskuno}}","endDateModifiedSku":"","endDate":"","cateName":"","abcCate":"","isPackageGood":"","skuIsBlockup":"","skuBarcode":"","goodsName":"","assistBarcode":"","endDateModifiedGoods":"","startDateModifiedSku":""}

断言内容

断言脚本：