这些测试术语你知道不

静态测试：Non-Execution-Based Testing/Static Testing

代码走查：Walkthrough

代码审查：Code Inspection

技术评审：Review

动态测试：Execution-Based Testing

单元测试：Unit Testing

集成测试：Intergration Testing

系统测试：System Testing

性能测试：Performance Testing

压力测试：Stress Testing

负载测试：Volume Testing

易用性测试：Usability Testing

容量测试：Volume Testing

回归测试：Regression Testing

冒烟测试/预测试：Smoke Testing

安全测试：Security Testing

保护测试：Protection Testing

界面测试：GUI(Graphic User Interface) Testing

可安装性测试：Installation Testing

备份测试：Bpackup Testing

健壮性测试：Robustness Testing

文档测试：Documentation Testing

在线帮助测试：Online Help Testing

验收测试：User Acceptance Testing

正向测试：Positive Testing

反向测试/负面测试：Negative Testing

人工/手动测试：Manual Testing

自动化测试：Automation Testing 

随机测试：Ad Hoc Testing

白盒测试：White Box Testing/Code-Based Testing基于代码测试/Logic-Driven Testing逻辑驱动测试/Glass Box Testing玻璃盒测试

黑盒测试：Black Box Testing

灰盒测试：Gray Box Testing

Alpha测试：Alpha Testing

Beta测试：Beta Testing

软件开发生命周期：Software Development Life Cycle

测试计划：The Test Plan

测试对象：The Test Objectives

测试范围：The Test Scope

测试策略：The Test Strategy

测试方法：The Test Approach

测试过程：The Test Procedures

测试环境：The Test Enviroment

测试目标：The Test Target

测试完成标准：The Test Completion Criteria

测试用例：The Test Cases

测试执行：The Test Execution

测试进度表：The Test Schedules

测试报告：The Test Report

测试规格：The Test Specification

测试脚本：The Test Script

软件缺陷状态

New:缺陷的初始状态

Open:开发人员开始修改缺陷

Fixed:开发人员修改缺陷完毕

Closed:回归测试通过，关闭缺陷

Reopen/Feedback:回归测试失败，重新指向开发人员

pending/postpone:推迟修改，缺陷指向开发人员

Rejected:开发人员认为不是程序问题，拒绝修改缺陷，指向测试

Duplicate:与已经提交的Defect/bug重复

Abandon:被Reject和Duplicate的Defect，测试人员确认的确不是问题后，将Defect/bug置为此状态

异常：anomaly

断言：Assertion(检查点)

缺陷：bug

崩溃：crash

错误：error

例外：exception

故障：fault

检视：inspection

接口：interace

事务/处理：transaction

逻辑覆盖率：Logic Coverage/Code Coverage代码覆盖率/Structural Coverage结构化覆盖率

语句覆盖率：Statement Coverage

判定覆盖率：Decision Coverage/Branch Coverage分支覆盖率

条件覆盖率：Condition Coverage

判定条件覆盖率：Decision Condition Coverage

路径覆盖率：Path Coverage

判定路径覆盖率：Decision-to-Decison Paths Coverage,DDP Coverage

指令覆盖率：Instruction Blocks Coverage,IB Coverage

功能覆盖率：Function Coverage

需求规格说明：SRS,Software Requirement Specitication

功能规格说明书：Functional Specification

软件开发计划：SDP,Software Development Plan

详细设计：LLD

概要设计：HLD

架构：architecture

瀑布模型：Waterfall Model

验证：Verification

确认：Validation

版本：Version

发布：release

风险评估：Risk Assessment

质量保证：QA Quality Assurance

质量控制：QC Quality Control

流程：Flow

软件能力**度集成模型：CMMI,Capability Maturity Model Integration

关键过程域：KPA,Key Process Area