异常1:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project biz_zhuhai: Could not
resolve dependencies for project
biz_zhuhai:biz_zhuhai:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT: Failed to collect dependencies
for [com.maywide.ibh:lib345:pom:1.0 (compile)]: Failed to read artifact
descriptor for
com.maywide.ibh:lib345:pom:1.0: Could not transfer artifact
com.maywide.ibh:lib345:pom:1.0 from/to releases
(http://localhost:9888/nexus-2.0.3/content/repositories/releases):
Connection to http://localhost:9888 refused: Connection refused: connect
-> [Help
1]
解决方法:
这是配置的url有错误或者是私服没有配好,导致构件下载时出错。如果没有jar包需要在私服里下载,可以不配置私服的,也就是可以把setting.xml的profiles里的东西全部删除的。
异常2:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal
org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.10:test (default-test)
on project web_nanchang: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to E:\maven\web_nanchang\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
解决方法:
这是因为测试代码时遇到错误,它会停止编译。只需要在pom.xml的<project>里添加以下配置,使得测试出错不影响项目的编译。
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore> </configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
异常3:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal
org.codehaus.cargo:cargo-maven2-plugin:1.0.6:start (start-container) on
project myproject: Execution start-container of goal
org.codehaus.cargo:cargo-maven2-plugin:1.0.6:start failed: Error while
expanding
C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\cargo\installs\apache-tomcat-6.0.29.zip
[ERROR] java.io.IOException: Negative seek offset
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e swit
ch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please rea
d the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1]http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutio
nException
解决方法:
自己下载“apache-tomcat-6.0.29.zip”,将下载好的文件拷贝到指定文件夹“C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Local Settings\Temp\cargo\installs”下。
异常4:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal
org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) on
project web_nanchang: Error assembling WAR: webxml attribute is required
(or pre-existing WEB-INF/web.xml if executing in update mode) ->
[Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
解决方法:
maven的web项目默认的webroot是在src\main\webapp。如果在此目录下找不到web.xml就抛出以上的异常。解决方法在pom.xml加入以下的配置。红色字体改成你网站的根目录。
<build>
<finalName>simple-webapp</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<configuration>
<webResources>
<resource>
<!-- this is relative to the pom.xml directory -->
<directory>WebContent</directory> </resource>
</webResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>