4.分区类型
Range:基于一个连续区间的列值，把多行分配给分区；
LIST：列值匹配一个离散集合；
Hash:基于用户定义的表达式的返回值选择分区，表达式对要插入表中的列值进行计算。这个函数可以包含SQL中有效的，产生非负整
数值的任何表达式。
KEY：类似于HASH分区，区别在于KEY 分区的表达式可以是一列或多列，且MYSQL提供自身的HASH函数。
5.RANGE分区MAXVALUE值 及加分区测试；
创建表 PRANGE，最后分区一个分区值是MAXVALUE
mysql> Create table prange(id int) engine=myisam partition by range(id)(partition po values less than(10), partition p1 values less than(20),partition p2 values less than maxvalue);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
加分区
mysql> alter table prange add partition (partition p3 values less than (20));
ERROR 1481 (HY000): MAXVALUE can only be used in last partition definition
在分区P0前面加个分区
mysql> alter table prange add partition (partition p3 values less than (1));
ERROR 1481 (HY000): MAXVALUE can only be used in last partition definition
说明有MAXVALUE值后，直接加分区是不可行的；
创建表PRANGE1，无MAXVALUE值
mysql> Create table prange1(id int) engine=myisam partition by range(id)(partition po values less than(10), partition p1 values less than(20),partition p2 values less than (30)); www.2cto.com
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
从最大值后加个分区
mysql> alter table prange1 add partition (partition p3 values less than (40));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
从分区的最小值前加个分区
mysql> alter table prange1 add partition (partition p43 values less than (1));
ERROR 1493 (HY000): VALUES LESS THAN value must be strictly increasing for each partition
由此可见，RANGE 的分区方式在加分区的时候，只能从最大值后面加，而最大值前面不可以添加；
6. 用时间做分区测试
create table ptime2(id int,createdate datetime) engine=myisam partition by range (to_days(createdate))
(partition po values less than (20100801),partition p1 values less than (20100901));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> create table ptime3(id int,createdate datetime) engine=myisam partition by range (createdate)
(partition po values less than (20100801),partition p1 values less than (20100901));
ERROR 1491 (HY000): The PARTITION function returns the wrong type
直接使用时间列不可以，RANGE分区函数返回的列需要是整型。
mysql> create table ptime6(id int,createdate datetime) engine=myisam partition by range (year(createdate))
(partition po values less than (2010),partition p1 values less than (2011));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
使用年函数也可以分区。
7.Mysql可用的分区函数
DAY() DAYOFMONTH() DAYOFWEEK() DAYOFYEAR() DATEDIFF() EXTRACT() HOUR() MICROSECOND() MINUTE() MOD() MONTH() QUARTER() SECOND() TIME_TO_SEC() TO_DAYS() WEEKDAY() YEAR() YEARWEEK() 等 |
